高二英语上学期开学测试题分类之八 语法填空题.doc

高二英语开学测汇编八 语法填空题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一)last week, i watched a movie. i noticed an actress has very good eyesight playing the part of a blind lady. she played it so well that if you saw her_the first time, you would think that _ was blind. it seemed that this actress _(spend) her time putting a little more effort into her career so that she could play the part that the other actresses could not.have you ever seen people digging a well before? they dont just stop_they see a little drop of water. they put in a little more effort to ensure that they get plenty of water.a popular saying goes that it is only an average mind that would do the same thing all the time but expect_result. all you need to do is put a little more effort so that you can expect a_(whole) different result.you have two options in life either to focus on whats lost _to fight for whats left. fighting for whats left is all about_ (forget) the past, putting on your armor of courage and _(brave) and putting in that extra effort. be better than the best you can be.【答案】1. who / that2. for3. she4. had spent5. when6. another7. wholly8. or9. forgetting10. bravery【解析】试题分析：作者根据一部电影中一个演盲人演得非常棒的女演员，产生了一些心得，做什么事情都要一心一意的做好，付出多大的努力就会有多大的回报，要学会忘记过去，把最大的努力投入到未来的奋斗中去。1who / that考察关系代词。空格处要填的词是关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是an actress一名女演员，是指人，所以关系代词要填who或者that。故填who/that。2for考察介词。for the first time固定搭配，意思是第一次，这句话意思是如果你第一次见到她。故填for。3she考察人称代词。根据上下文可知这句话主语是an actress一名女演员,所以主语要填she，故填she。4had spent考察过去完成时。根据it seemed that可以知道文章用的是过去时态，而她花时间努力投入到她的职业中是发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故填had spent。（二）there was a young flower in the desert _ all was dry and sad looking. it was growing by itself, (enjoy) every day and saying to the sun, shall i be grown up? and the sun would say be (patience) ! each time i touch you, you grow a little. she was so pleased, she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand. and this is all she wanted to do - bring a little bit of beauty to this world. one day the hunter came by and stepped on her. she was going to die and she felt so sad, not because she was (die), but because she would (ever) have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.the great spirit saw her, and was listening. - indeed, he said. she should be living. so he reached down and touched her - and gave her second life.finally she grew up to be a beautiful flower. and this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because the little flower.【答案】1. where2. enjoying3. when4. patient5. because6. but7. dying8. never9. a10. of【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快点长大，能够为沙漠的一隅增添美丽。1考查定语从句。句中的先行词为desert，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：有朵小花生长在遍地干旱、满目悲凉的沙漠中。2考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为it，代指young flower，与enjoy之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：它独自生长在那里，享受着每一天3考查关系词。根据句意可知，这里表示“什么时候”，故用关系词when。句意：她问太阳公公，“我什么时候才能长大？”4考查形容词。这里为形容词作表语。句意：要有耐心！ 我每次抚摸你，你都会长大一点。5考查连词。前后句为因果关系，故用because。句意：因为她也有机会为沙漠的一隅增添美丽了。6考查连词。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。句意：但是一天，一位猎人经过，正好踩在她身上。她快要死了。7考查动词。这里表示“垂死的”，故用dying。句意：并不是因为她即将死去，而是因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。8考查副词。根据句意可知这里表示否定，故用never。句意：因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。9考查冠词。这里a second表示“再一次”。 句意：他俯下身，抚摸着她，再给予她一次生命。10考查介词。这里考查短语because of因为，后接名词。句意：由于她的存在，这沙漠的一隅变得如此美丽。【难度】一般（三）in the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near beulah, michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). the bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, led to a groove (槽) in the bark. the groove was deepened over the years. though for whatever reason, did not kill the tree.after some years, the family took their bull away. they cut the chain, (leave) the link around the tree.then one year, agricultural catastrophe (strike) michigan in form of dutch elm disease. all of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected died. everyone thought that the old elm would be the . the farm owners considered (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. (amazing), the tree did not die. its said that what doesnt kill you will make you stronger. or, a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , “life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”【答案】1. which2. it3. leaving4. struck5. the6. and7. next8. going9. amazingly10. as【解析】试题分析：在一个农场了，一颗榆树上用铁链子拴住一头牛，牛整天围着树转，形成了深深的疤痕，后来牛被牵走了，留下了铁链。一年榆树遭灾，许多树感染死亡，而这颗榆树却活了下来。专家说是铁链子使榆树有了免疫力。通过讲述一棵榆树的命运向读者讲述这样一个道理：困难会使我们更坚强地战胜困难，取得胜利。1. which 考查定语从句。句意：被铁链子拴着的牛整天围着树转，这形成一个槽。which引导非限制性定语从句。2. it 考查代词。句意：不管因为什么原因，它没有伤害到树。it代指是铁链；3. leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们砍掉链子，把链子留在树里。leaving现在分词做伴随状语；4. struck 考查动词的时态。句意：一天，农业灾难袭击michigan，以荷兰榆树病的形式。用一般过去时。5