高考英语 复习讲练测教案16.doc

2014届高考英语复习讲练测：教案16directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked a，b，c and d.choose the one that best completes the sentence.21_ for what he had done to me，he swore that he wouldnt do it again.ato apologize bbeing apologizedcapologizingdapologized22shirley，_ by many girls，has a nice figure and prettylooking face，and most important of all，a loving and wealthy boyfriend.aenvying bto envycbeing envied denvied23_ at the dentists，the kid felt it difficult to feed that day.ahaving taken two of his teeth bhaving had two of his teeth takenctaking two of his teeth chaving two of his teeth taken24these poor animals never know that they will _ as dinner for human beings.awork out bshow up cend up dcome out25her fatherinlaw，who hadnt spent much time with her son，was shameful enough to take all the _ for the good qualities in the child.ahonor bpraise cworth dcredit26the school is to give that boy a suspension（停课），control over _ all the teachers think impossible.awhom bwhich cit dhim27will you clean up _ yourselves before you leave the park?abehind bafter cfor dwith28spy satellites can be used to _ the exact man among a crowd hundreds of kilometers down on the earth to attack.aselect bchoose cdecide dpick out29as early as 2001，then premier zhu rongji pointed out that cars，_ had been increasing steadily，would be a big problem to incity travel in ten years.aits production btheir productioncthe production of which dwhich production30many climate experts，_ the greenhouse effect（温室效应）_ carbon dioxide among other gases，call for a lowcarbon life.ablaming；on bblaming；for cblamed；for dblamed；on31we _ for what we have now.ashould appreciate bshould be thankedcshould be appreciated dshould be thankful32you do have a point here，but _，its just not worth any consideration.aon the contrary bin contrast cfor another thing don the other hand33_ looks tired and sleepy will be warned _ they will be sent out of the room if they continue like that.awho；which bwho；that cwhoever；which dwhoever；that34few divorces happen _ their children hurt，so do think it over before you make your decision.awith bwithout cdespite dby35_，i really appreciate your talent in drawing._，it was wrong to draw in a math lesson.aat first；howeverbfirst；in conclusioncon the one hand；on the other handdfor one thing；for anothersection b（18 marks）directions：for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a，b，c and d.fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords ever again？if we could just sit in front of our computers and be _36_ logged in? crave mentions how nec soft biode logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to windows，rather than using a_37_.all you need is a_38_and your pretty face to_39_your pc.no more_40_，confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.after doing a little research，i found this type of _41_already available to consumers via a relatively_42_ application called facecode.the_43_requires the use of a webcam to _44_and log pc users into their systems.you can add as many _45_as you want，provided they each have a windows account.if the system _46_to recognize your_47_，you can recall the windows user name and password by using a hotkey combination.36aautomatically bpersonally ccorrectly doccasionally37aface bpassword csoftware dsystem38acomputer bkeyboard cmouse dwebcam39aaccess bconnect crecognize dremember40asimple bcomplicated cspecial duseful41acomputer btechnology cpassword dapplication42aindependent binfrequent cinexpensive dinstant43aaccount bconsumer cdesigner dsoftware44acall brecognize cinvite dwake45ausers bpasswords csystems dcomputers46abegins btries cfails dstops47aaccount bname cpassword dfacesection c（12 marks）directions：complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.dear editor，as a physician，i read your article about human cloning with great interest.i 48_heard of cloning animals from a single cell when i went to a lecture about dollythe sheep.dolly was cloned in 1996 in britain.at the time，i thought that the whole concept of cloning was 49_ moral.50_ we toy with life，we might create problems.51_ gave us the right to do this？and，what are the consequences of our actions?it seems 52_ i was correct to have doubts about pushing ahead with cloning.after 53_，even though dolly looked the same as a normal sheep，she was not healthy and died young，and 54_ knows the exact reason for this.the idea 55_ cloning sounds good，but there are many reallife problems with it.for this reason，i dont accept the idea of cloning humansmankind is not ready for this.yours truly，wang linpart reading comprehension（30 marks）directions：read the following three passages.each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.for each of them there are four choices marked a，b，c and d.choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.aa year ago in august，dave fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west michigan.his wife，gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.the fusses were at risk of joining the millions of americans who have lost their homes in recent years.then dave and gerrie received a timely gift$ 7,000，a legacy（遗产）from their neighbors ish and arlene hatch，who died in an accident.“it really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says dave.but the fusses werent the only folks in alto and the neighboring town of lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the hatches.dozens of other families were touched by the hatches generosity.in some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000.it surprised nearly everyone that the hatches had so much money，more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.children of the great depression，ish and arlene were known for their habit of saving.they thrived on（喜欢）comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.through the years，the hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it.“ish and arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend sandy van weelden，“they could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”even more extraordinary was that the hatches had their farmland distributed.it was the hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community（社区）and last for generations to come.neighbors helping neighbors that was ish and arlene hatchs story.56according to the text，the fusses _.awere employed by a truck company bwere in financial difficultycworked in a school cafeteria dlost their home57which of the following is true of the hatches?athey had their children during the great depression.bthey left the family farm to live in an old house.cthey gave away their possessions to their neighbors.dthey helped their neighbors to find jobs.58why would the hatches routinely go from store to store?athey decided to open a store. bthey wanted to save money.cthey couldnt afford expensive things. dthey wanted to buy gifts for local kids.59according to sandy van weelden，the hatches were_.aunderstanding boptimistic cchildlike dcurious60what can we learn from the text?athe community of alto was poor.bthe summer camp was attractive to the parents.csandy van weelden got a legacy from the hatches.dthe hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.bsince 1980，the use of wind to produce electricity has been growing rapidly.in 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide，most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity.most were in denmark（which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines）and california（where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the states electricity，enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as san francisco）.in principle，all the power needs of the united states could be provided by exploiting the wind potential of just three statesnorth dakota，south dakota，and texas.large wind farms can be built in six months to a year and then easily expanded as needed.with a moderate to fairly high net energy yield，these systems emit no heattrapping carbon dioxide or other air pollutants and need no water for cooling；manufacturing them produces little water pollution.the land under wind turbines can be used for grazing cattle and other purposes，and leasing land for wind turbines can provide extra income for farmers and ranchers.wind power has a significant cost advantage over nuclear power and has become competitive with coalfired power plants in many places.with new technological advances and mass production，projected cost declines should make wind power one of the worlds cheapest ways to produce electricity.in the long run，electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity.the hydrogen gas could then be fed into a storage system and used to generate electricity when additional or backup power is needed.wind power is most economical in areas with steady winds.in areas where the wind dies down，backup electricity from a utility company or from an energy storage system becomes necessary.backup power could also be provided by linking wind farms with a solar cell，with conventional or pumpedstorage hydropower，or with efficient naturalgasburning turbines.some_drawbacks_to_wind_farms_include_visual_pollution_and_noise，although_these_can_be_overcome_by_improving_their_design_and_locating_them_in_isolated_areas. 61which of the following best explains “wind farms” in this passage?afarms using windmills to pump water.bresearch centers exploring the uses of wind.ctypes of power plant common in north dakota.dcollections of wind turbines producing electric power.62what can be inferred about the states of north dakota，south dakota，and texas mentioned at the end of paragraph 1?athey rely largely on coalfired power plants.bthey contain remote areas where the winds rarely die down.cover 1 percent of the electricity in these states is produced by wind farms.dwind farms in these states are being expanded to meet the power needs of the united states.63what happens in these periods when the demand for electricity is relatively low?athese periods provide the opportunity to produce and store energy for future use.bthese periods are times when wind turbines are powered by hydrogen gas.cthese periods create storage problems for all forms of power generation.dthese periods occur as often as periods when the demand for electricity is high.64in paragraph 4，the author states that in areas where winds are not steady_.apower does not reach all customers bwind farms cannot be usedcsolar power is more appropriate dbackup systems are needed65what can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?aboth problems affect the efficiency of wind farms.bpossible solutions are known for both problems.cwind power creates more noise than visual pollution.dpeople are more concerned about visual pollution than noise.cdanielle steel，americas sweetheart，is one of the hardest working woman in the book business.unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time，she can work on up to five.her research before writing takes at least three years.once she has fully studied her subjects，ready to divided into a book，she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.danielle steel comes from new york and was sent to france for her education.after graduation，she worked in the public relations and advertising industries.later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.her achievements are unbelievable：390 million copies of books in print，nearly fifty new york times bestselling novels，and a series of “max and martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the reallife problem of death，new babies and new schools.her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the new york times bestselling list as soon as it came out.twentyeight of her books have been made into film.she is listed in the guinness books of world records for one of her books being the times bestseller for 381 weeks straight.not content with a big house，a loving family，and a view of the golden gate bridge，danielle steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by email.while she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention，her life is undoubtedly much quieter.but if she does have anything in common with them，it is her strength of will and her inimitable style.there is only one danielle steel.66danielle steel is different from other writers in that _.ashe can write several books at the same timebshe often does some research before writing a bookcshe is one of the most popular american women writersdshe can keep writing for quite a long time without a break67children who have read “max and martha” picture books may know _.ahow to deal with affairs at schoolbwhat to do if max and martha diecwhat to do when new babies are born into their familiesdhow to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes68one of danielle steels achievements is that _.asome tv plays were based on her booksbher picture books attracted a lot of young mencone of her books became a bestseller in 1998dshe wrote the guinness book of world records69we can learn from the passage that danielle steel _.alives an exciting life bvalues her readers a lotcwrites about quiet women dis pleased with her achievements70what does the underlined word “inimitable” mean?ahardworking. battractive. cstrange. dunique.part writing（45 marks）section a（10 marks）directions：read the following passage.fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.write no more than three words for each answer.children are used to the parties that consist of junk food，loud music and the like. however，todays environmental condition is serious，so to save our environment，we need to do our bit by making small changes in our activities like planning our kids birthday parties in an ecofriendly manner.the first idea for the “green” birthday party is selecting a “green” location.you can put some choices in front of your child like gardens，parks and farms and let him or her select one for the party.the benefit of choosing a natural outdoor location is that it doesnt require much decoration，which will save your money.also，itll bring your child close to nature.secondly，go “green” while youre listing out the required materials for the party. use reusable and recyclable materials like cloth table covers instead of plastic.for decorations，avoid plastics by using natural things like plants，candles，etc.whats more，you can avoid using paper invitations and invite people by sending email invitations to them.thirdly，plan the food according to the “green” theme.serve delicious but healthy food to the guests.fruits，vegetables and nuts can be the most appropriate parts in party food as they taste great，and are extremely healthy.homemade cakes will also serve the purpose very well.lastly，conduct “green” activities.for giving children a learning experience，take them on a trip to the nearest farm and let them see the working system there.after the learning experience，let them play together in a park.also children can make up stories which you can write down for them.these written pages will be colored by the kids and will be their return gifts.plan a unique but wonderful birthday party for your kid.if we all contribute to this cause，soon well see our earth back in her green coat.71_ for our kidsreasontodays 72_ makes it necessary to plan our kids birthday parties in an ecofriendly way.73_selecting a “green” locationletting your child choose a natural outdoor location，which not only saves money but also allows your kid to get 74_.using “green” materialsusing natural materials that can be 75_inviting people to the party by 76_ instead of using paper invitationsplanning the food based on 77_preparing delicious but healthy food like fruits，vegetables and nuts78_ at home79_taking children to a farm or park to 80_taking down stories created by children，which will be their return gifts after being coloredsection b（10 marks）directions：