高考英语一轮复习 专题突破解题策略1 细节理解知技巧 阅读“半壁江山”收囊中课件 外研版.ppt

必修一 第一部分 专题突破解题策略 一 细节理解知技巧阅读 半壁江山 收囊中 细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查的重点题型之一 其分值所占比例高达50 所以如何拿下这 半壁江山 显得尤为重要 细节理解题主要考查考生对文章细节的理解 一般对文中已提到的事物 现象或理论进行发问 通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对语篇的理解能力 1 利用 跳读法 和 定位法 做细节题目 无需通篇细看全文 应带着问题找答案 通过跳读迅速定位与题目相关的信息 然后对选项与原文进行信息加工比对 准确确定答案 2016 全国 高考a musicoperaatmusichall 1243elmstreet theseasonrunsjunethroughaugust withadditionalperformancesinmarchandseptember theoperahonorsenjoytheartsmembershipdiscounts phone 241 2742 http chamberorchestra theorchestraplaysatmemorialhallat1406elmstreet whichoffersseveralconcertsfrommarchthroughjune call723 1182formoreinformation http symphonyorchestra atmusichallandriverbend forticketsales call381 3300 regularseasonrunsseptemberthroughmayatmusichallandinsummeratriverbend http www symphony org home asp collegeconservatoryofmusic ccm performancesareonthemaincampus 校园 oftheuniversity usuallyatpatriciacobbetttheater ccmorganizesavarietyofevents includingperformancesbythewell knownlasallequartet ccm sphilharmonicorchestra andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingbaroquethroughmodernmusic studentswithi d cardscanattendtheeventsforfree afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556 4183 http www ccm uc edu events calendar 1 whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera a 241 2742 b 723 1182 c 381 3300 d 232 6220 解析 a根据第一则信息 operaatmusichall 及本段中的细节 theoperahonorsenjoytheartsmembershipdiscounts phone 241 2742 可知答案 2 whencanyougotoaconcertbychamberorchestra a february b may c august dnovember 解析 b根据第二则信息 chamberorchestra 并结合 whichoffersseveralconcertsfrommarchthroughjune 的描述可知 四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内 3 wherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeiri d cards a musichall b memorialhall c patriciacobbetttheater d riverbendmusictheater 解析 c根据第四则信息 collegeconservatoryofmusic ccm 中的首句 performancesareonthemaincampus 校园 oftheuniversity usuallyatpatriciacobbetttheater 及下文中的 studentswithi d cardscanattendtheeventsforfree 可知答案 2 利用 顺藤摸瓜 法题干中的关键词为 藤 文中的答案信息为 瓜 顺藤摸瓜 法 就是根据题干中的关键词 藤 到文中去找相同或相似的关键词句 藤 然后顺着这根 藤 找到答案信息 瓜 一般来说 瓜 多在 藤 后面 若后面的信息不是 瓜 我们就往 藤 前去摸 短文中的 瓜 与选项中的 瓜 一般不会完全相同 而是以同义或近义表达出现 2016 全国 高考d anewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulantarcticvoyagebacktolife frankhurley spictureswouldbeoutstanding undoubtedlyfirst ratephoto journalism iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek infact theywereshotfrom1914through1916 mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck 海难 byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest underfreezingwater inthedamagedwoodenship 33 whatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyhurley a theyweremadelastweek b theyshowedunderseasceneries c theywerefoundbyacameraman d theyrecordedadisastrousadventure 解析 d根据第二段第二句话 infact theywereshotfrom1914through1916 mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck 海难 可知 这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险 故选d项 3 利用加减乘除法此法来解决数学计算类题目 做此类题要审清题目 弄清问题 比对原文中的数字和单位 不要忽略任何信息 一般再通过简单的加减乘除便可知答案 2015 四川高考c acrossbritain burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers but accordingtoanewstudy weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork now thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours theywouldearnasmuchas 172 000ayear thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo aswellasthehourstheyareworking todeterminethefigure thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome 30 000morethantheprimeministerearns 38 howmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingastheprimeminister a 30 000 b 142 000 c 172 000 d 202 000 解析 b根据文章的theywouldearnasmuchas 172 000ayear 以及thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome 30 000morethantheprimeministerearns 可知 总理的工资是172000 30000 142000 故选择b 2015 广东高考a peterlovedtoshopusedarticles almostamonthago heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem ashewaspurchasingit thesalesgirlsaid uh look thegameboxhasn tevenbeenopenedyet thatmightbeworthsomemoney peterexaminedthebox and sureenough itwascompletelycoveredinfactory sealedplastic andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox hello doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond thenrecognizedhimandsaid oh hi i vegotsomethingforyou petersaid isoldthegameandmade 1 000 thankyouforyoursuggestion hehandedherthree 100bills wow thesalesgirlcriedout thankyou ineverexpectedit 29 whathappenedattheendofthestory a petergavethegirl 300asareward b thesalesgirlbecamepeter sfriend c peterreturnedthewordgamefor 1 000 d thesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseepeteragain 解析 a本文叙述了peter在听从了一位女销售员的建议 买了一个旧的游戏盒子 并到网上拍卖 结果他挣了1000美元 为了感激这位女销售员 他给了她300美元作为回报 根据petersaid isoldthegameandmade 1000 thankyouforyoursuggestion hehandedherthree 100bills 可知bill感谢这位女销售员的建议 给了她300美元作为回报 故选a 4 利用 排除法 此法用来解决正误判断题 这类题型相对信息量大 误导性强 考查学生分析问题的能力更为突出 在排除选项时一定做到准确无误 仔细揣摩文中信息与选项信息的吻合性 2016 四川高考a basketballstatisticianhelpwantedtheathleticdepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringthefall2016 winter2016 17andspring2017semesters studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements goodcomputerskills availableeveningsandweekends knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics studentsinterestedinworkingfortheathleticdepartmentshouldcontacttheathleticcoordinatorattheirrespective 各自的 campuses tp ssathleticcoordinator michaelsimone 240 567 1308 rockvilleathleticcoordinator jorgezuniga 240 567 7589 springfieldathleticcoordinator garymiller 240 567 2273 germantownathleticcoordinator gavrichavan 240 567 6915 22 whoismorelikelytogetthejob a sam englishmajor memberofthecollegebasketballteam b judy itstaffwithnightclasses children sbasketballteamcoach c ted computermajor basketballfan freeoneveningsandweekends d molly part timeprogrammer highsc