高中英语 Unit18 Beauty过关检测 北师大版选修6.doc

unit18 beauty过关检测.单项填空1.(2014江西红色六校高三第一次联考,21)however important school life may be, great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.a. an; ab. the; thec. an; /d. /; the解析:句意:尽管学校生活可能很重要,老师都不能忽视或看低家长的重大影响。important是形容词,不需要冠词的修饰,故第一空需零冠词;第二空特指家长对孩子的影响,应使用定冠词the,故选d项。答案:d2.their bright eyes and smiling faces the impression that they were very excited.a. determinedb. conveyedc. shapedd. functioned解析:此处“convey”表示“传递,传达(思想、感情等)”。determine“决心,决定”;shape“塑造,使具体化”;function “运作,起作用”。答案:b3.its surprising that this respectable gentlemen should have such a crime.a. acquiredb. abusedc. committedd. assumed解析:commit a crime构成固定结构,意为“犯罪”。答案:c4.(2013湖南卷,32)he sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.a. wouldntb. shouldntc. couldntd. mustnt解析:考查情态动词。wouldnt“不会”;shouldnt“不应该”;couldnt“不能”;mustnt“禁止,不允许”。句意:当他苦苦想主意时,尽管他尽力去睡,但直到他想出主意来,他才能睡着。故选c项。答案:c5.frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.a. accessibleb. relativec. acceptabled. sensitive解析:“be accessible to.”指“能够接近”,符合题意。relative“和有关”;acceptable“可接受的”;sensitive“对敏感”。答案:a6.at times, the balance in nature is ,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.a. troubledb. confusedc. disturbedd. puzzled解析:句意:有时,自然界的平衡受到干扰,产生了一系列未曾预见到的后果。trouble指人遇到难题而“感到苦恼,忧虑”;confuse指“困扰”;disturb“人为的打搅,干扰”;puzzle“困惑”。答案:c7.he got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.a. leftb. to leavec. leavingd. having left解析:句意:他起床晚了,匆忙赶往办公室,早餐一动没动。考查非谓语动词。要表达主句动作造成的结果必须用现在分词。答案:c8.he always feels to other boys in his class, is not good for him.a. better; whichb. superior; whichc. higher; itd. stronger; that解析:若选a项,应将to改为than。答案:b9.some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.a. whetherb. whatc. thatd. how解析:句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语,只能用what来引导。that引导主语从句时不作成分。答案:b10.(2013长春十一中期中,29)something terrible if he didnt come to the caf as he always did.a. should happenb. might happenc. must have happenedd. can have happened解析:句意:如果他没有像往常一样来咖啡馆的话那一定是发生了可怕的事情。根据句意和题干中的didnt come to可知此处是对过去的情况进行肯定的推测,应该用must have done,答案为c项。答案:c11.the dog me when i went past.a. frightened; scaredb. frightening; scaredc. frightened; scaryd. frightening; scary解析:考查frighten与scare的用法。句意:当我路过时,那只令人害怕的狗把我吓坏了。frightening “令人害怕的”;frightened“害怕的”;scary“吓人的,可怕的”;scared是scare的过去式,可作谓语动词。答案:b12.the young boy tried to touch the apples on the tree, for he was too short.a. in surpriseb. in vainc. in goodd. in doubt解析:考查介词短语辨析。in surprise“惊奇地”;in vain“徒劳地”;in doubt“怀疑地”。前半句句意:这个小男孩试图摘树上的苹果,但没有成功。答案:b13.if you feel lonely at night, ill come along and keep you .a. partnerb. friendc. companyd. pair解析:考查短语搭配。句意:如果你晚上感到孤独,我将过来陪你。keep sb. company “陪伴某人”。答案:c14. entirely on facts, the news report was a big hit.a. basedb. basingc. being basedd. base解析:考查短语be based on.“以为基础”。句意:这篇新闻报道完全根据事实而写,引起了很大的轰动。based entirely on facts补充完整为the news report was based entirely on facts。答案:a15.if you want to change for a better room, youll have to pay ￥50.a. anotherb. morec. otherd. each解析:句意:如果你想换一个更好的房间,则需要再付50元。another+数词+名词(=数词+more+名词)意为“另外,再”。答案:a.完形填空16.a night with the homelessevery saturday night my family and i go out and feed the homeless people in the city of orlando.we wanted to see 16 it was like in the life of a homeless person. one special thing i like to 17 is, my family and i do not eat 18 we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry. we all get together in the 19 and prepare the food. some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. sometimes my mom 20 a steaming hot delicious meal. we then 21 them all up to feed 30 or more people.before my family and i get into the car we ask god for 22 in a family prayer. a lot of people 23 homeless people. not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. some are really nice;24 of them just had bad things happening to them.25 when my family and i went out on the street we had to earn their 26,because a lot of people are 27 to them for no good reason. but 28 they see us every week they 29 us. we even know some of their names. we all have to remember that these are people with 30.some of them shake our hands for giving them food. some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.we have become really close 31 this man named tony and his wife. they have all of their personal 32 in shopping carts. after 33 them several times he has told us a lot about his life. he graduated from howard university. he 34 teach french and spanish.after we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 35 what i have at home. i love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life.16a.whatb. howc. whetherd. why解析:我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中,用what提问,表示“是/似乎/看起来什么样”。答案:a17. a. talkb. imaginec. mentiond. remind解析:我想提的一件特殊的事是。mention作及物动词,表示“说起,提到”。a项talk是不及物动词;d项remind的宾语是人;b项imagine表示“想象”,和句意不符。答案:c18. a. untilb. beforec. whiled. as解析:为了体验饥饿的感觉,我和我的家人在动身之前不吃东西。not . before侧重在从句的动作之前,主句动作不发生。而not.until则意为“直到才”,表达一种临界状态。答案:b19. a. hallb. yardc. kitchend. gate解析:考查名词的辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为是准备食物,所以厨房是最合适的地方。答案:c20. a. buysb. takesc. bringsd. prepares解析:有时,妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的美味的饭。由上文的.prepare the food可以推测出母亲准备饭。答案:d21. a. cookb. bagc. pressd. roast解析:然后,我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。bag作动词,相当于pack,表示“把装入袋中”。cook“烧菜”;press“按,压”;roast“烤,烘焙”。答案:b22.a. protectionb. possessionc. allowanced. expectance解析:我和家人上车之前,我们祷告得到上帝的保护。句中的prayer表示“祷告,祷文”,作者向上帝祷告,则是祈求上帝的保护。protection“保护”;possession“占有”;allowance“津贴,允许量”;expectance“期待”。答案:a23. a. loveb. misunderstandc. understandd. support解析:很多人误解那些无家可归的人。下文的“not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.”暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand“误解,误会。”答案:b24. a. someb. the otherc. othersd. the rest解析:考查代词的辨析。他们当中有些人发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的“some are really nice”形成了并列关系,是没有范围的列举。答案:a25. a. at lastb. at leastc. at firstd. at once解析:起初,当我和我的家人去街上,我们得想法赢得他们的信任。下文的but 28 they see us every week they 29 us.说明了刚开始时,那些无家可归的人对作者及其家人不是很相信。答案:c26. a. trustb. moneyc. dependenced. care解析:下文的but 28 they see us every week they 29 us.说明了答案。答案:a27. a. generousb. kindc. meand. grateful解析:因为很多人无缘无故地对他们很刻薄。because从句用于解释上文的“we had to earn their trust”的原因。be mean to sb.“对某人刻薄”;be generous to sb.“对某人宽宏大量”;be kind to sb.“对某人友好”;be grateful to sb.“对某人很感激”。答案:c28. a. in caseb. now thatc. for feard. provided that解析:但是由于他们每个星期都会看到我们,他们现在信任我们了。now that作连词,表示“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。in case=provided that表示“如果,万一,假如”,引导条件状语从句;for fear (that)表示“以防,以免”,引导目的状语从句。答案:b29. a. rely onb. believe inc. talk withd. worry about解析:由上文的“we had to earn their trust”可以知道,作者和家人经过努力,赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb.=trust sb.表示“相信/信任某人”。答案:b30. a. loveb. hatec. feelingsd. money解析:我们一定要记住,这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands,do really funny dances等行为表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情,故此处说这些人也是有感情的。feelings表示“感情”。答案:c31. a. tob. byc. ofd. with解析:考查介词的辨析。我们和一个名为托尼的人及他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人关系密切”。答案:a32. a. belongingsb. clothesc. groceriesd. goods解析:考查名词的辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的个人财产。因为他们是无家可归的人,所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产,所有物”;groceries“食品杂货”;goods“货物,商品”。答案:a33. a. running intob. coming acrossc. meeting withd. knocking into解析:考查动词短语的辨析。与他们见过几次之后,他给我讲了许多关于他的生活的事。meet with sb.表示“与某人会晤”,meet with sth. “遭遇某事”;a、b、d三项则表示“与某人偶遇”。答案:c34. a. wouldb. used toc. needd. ought to解析:考查情态动词的辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归,所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。答案:b35. a. dislikeb. realizec. recognized. appreciate解析:考查动词的辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“感激,感谢”;dislike“不喜欢,厌恶”;realize“实现,意识到”;recognize“认出”。答案:d.阅读理解36.aspring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. the long, cold winter is over. the weather is warmer and sunnier. the trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. the season represents hope, joy and beauty. at this time, many people think of this classical music piecespring, which shows happiness. italian composer antonio vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds.however, not all songs about spring are happy. this song written and sung by k.d.lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. she recorded i dream of spring in 2008.richard rodgers and oscar hammerstein wrote it might as well be spring for the movie state fair in 1945.frank sinatra sang it. it is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. richard rodgers also wrote spring is here, this time with lorenz hart. ella fitzgerald sang this song about feeling lonely during this season.frank loesser wrote the sad song, spring will be a little late this year. why has the season been delayed? because the singers lover has left her. sarah vaughn released(发行)her version of the song in 1953.by now you may be thinking,“enough with the sad songs, already! ”ok, then how about a cowboy song? gene autry was one of americas most famous singing cowboys. he recorded when its springtime in the rockies in 1937.and finally, well leave you with a sunny song called up jumped spring. freddie hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and billy taylor trio performed it.36if you are in a bad mood, youd better listen to .a. up jumped springb.i dream of springc. spring is hered. spring will be a little late this year解析:推理判断题。当人们心情不好的时候,最好听一些欢快的歌曲来缓解一下心情。从最后一段可知up jumped spring是一首sunny song。答案:a37.it might as well be spring is a song that .a. is also called state fairb. is sung by ella fitzgeraldc. has a lonely feelingd. was written by two people解析:细节理解题。从第三段第一句“richard rodgers and oscar hammerstein wrote it might as well be spring for the movie state fair in 1945.”可知答案。答案:d38.according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. most songs about spring are written by italian composers.b. k.d.lang was good at writing happy songs.c. sarah vaughn sang the song up jumped spring first.d. gene autry was a famous cowboy singer before k.d.lang.解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段“gene autry was one of americas most famous.when its springtime in the rockies in 1937.”及第二段中“this song written and sung by k.d.lang.recorded i dream of spring in 2008.”可知gene autry是生活在k.d.lang之前的著名牛仔歌手。答案:d39. whats the purpose of the author to write the passage?a. introduce some songs about spring.b. introduce some wonderful music.c. introduce some famous singers.d. express his/her love to spring.解析:观点态度题。通读文章可知,通篇都在讲关于春天的各种歌曲。答案:a40.bcan people change their skin color without suffering? perhaps yes. scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.the gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of europeans, and the other is found in 93 to 100 percent of africans, researchers at pennsylvania state university report in the latest issue of science.scientists have changed the color of a darkstriped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素)gene into a young fish. as with humans, zebrafish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素).the number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin color.it appears that,like the golden zebrafish, lightskinned europeans also have a mutation(变异)in the gene for melanosome production. this results in less pigmented skin.however, keith cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.humans acquired dark skin in africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线),which can cause skin cancer.but when modern humans leave africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin d. so the related gene changes, according to cheng.asians have the same version of the gene as africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said cheng.the new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. it also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it.40the passage mainly tells us that .a. people can not change their skin color without any painb. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin color safelyc. people often like to change their skin colord. scientists have found out that peoples skin color is determined by the gene解析:第一段中的“scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.”为文章的主题句,下面的内容都是围绕它进行阐述的,故选d项。答案:d41.scientists have done an experiment on a darkstriped zebrafish in order to .a. find the different genes of humansb. prove that humans skin color is determined by the pigment genec. find out the reason why the africans skin color is darkd. find out the ways of changing peoples skin color解析:根据短文第三段,科学家把一种含有色素的基因注入一条小斑马鱼体内,从而把这条深色条纹的斑马鱼变成了金色。这个实验证明斑马鱼和人类一样,它们的肤色也是由含有黑色素的色素细胞决定的。色素细胞的数量、大小和颜色的深浅决定了皮肤的颜色。答案:b42.the reason why europeans are light-skinned is probably that .a. they are born light-skinned peopleb. light-skinned europeans have mutation in the gene for melanosome productionc. they have fewer activities outsided. they pay much attention to protecting their skin解析:根据短文第四段,科学家还发现,浅肤色的欧洲人和金斑马鱼类相似,也是产生黑色素的基因发生了变异,从而使皮肤中的色素减少,故选b项。答案:b43.the authors attitude towards the discovery is .a. neutralb. negativec. positived. indifferent解析:从短文开头和结尾一段可以看出作者对这项研究成果能够为人类服务持肯定态度,因此态度是积极的。答案:c.任务型读写44.there are two types of people in the world. although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. this arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.people who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. they enjoy all the cheerful things. those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. by their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. if this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. the intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. it grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. the habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes. i hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. this frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. if they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. if they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. these should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. if they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.title: about two types of peopletypes of peopledifferences(44)the happyf