高中英语 Unit1 Getting along with others阶段测试Ⅱ 牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

14-15学年牛津高二上学期b5u1阶段测试 class: name: marks: 满分（85）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）asouth africa has a long history of producing top golfers. south africa golf association president colin burger offers a reason. “we can play 12 months of the year, which is obviously an advantage for us, so we can actually groom our juniors up until the seniors, and we can play a lot of tournaments all over the country in good weather conditions,” said burger.south africa also has programs to spot and develop young talent, regardless of social background. the south africa golf development board offers programs across the country to teach children to play golf. every day after school, they can come for free to perfect their swing (挥棒) with a coach.when the children are good enough, they can practice at a regular golf course, and the best get to play in tournaments around the country. for the south africa golf development board, golf is more than a sport. regional manager andy ostle said, “the game of golf is very similar to life itself. it teaches them etiquette (礼仪); it teaches them values; it teaches them honesty. and the most important thing is that it takes them off the streets. theyre doing something worthwhile that they can actually pursue (追求) once they become an adult.”and there are benefits for those young players who do not become professionals. “to play golf, they also have to go to school. they have to pass their exams, and if they pass their exams, then there is a much better possibility to get a job, especially in the golfing industry,” said ostle.in the south africa golf association, 25 percent of the players in the junior section turn professional after three years. the future of south african golf is already in good hands.1. the reason why south africa produces top golfers is that .a. the government pays much attention to itb. children of south africa are very cleverc. the weather there is quite good for golf d. they play tournaments all over the country2. the second paragraph mainly wants to tell us .a. how south africa discovers and develops golfersb. how south africa trains teenage golf playersc. the golfers come from all social backgrounds d. children learn to play golf for free in south africa 3. what does the underlined word “groom” in the first paragraph probably mean? a. clean. b. arrange. c. attend. d. train. 4. according to andy ostle, the game of golf .a. is the best sport in the world b. intends to teach children etiquettec. is not really their original sport d. helps children grow healthily 5. what can we learn about the young players according to the text?a. they are tired of playing football and turn to golf.b. about a quarter of them will become professional players.c. they go to learn playing golf in order to find a good job.d. most of them play golf in order to get rid of school exams.bpaul larsens vestas sailrocket 2 is half boat, half plane, and hopefully it will soon be the fastest sailing boat on water too. “everything above the water is an aeroplane and everything below the water behaves just like a boat,” says larsen, a professional sailor whos now turned his attention to breaking the speed sailing record, describing it as his lifetime mission (使命). “a large part of this boat is flying,” says larsen. “when its going at high speed, its like a well-built paper airplane.”the record is open to any craft (飞行器), as long as its using wind and water, and there is at least one person on board. at present, it is held by american kite surfer rob douglas, who reached 55.65 knots (about 103 kilometres per hour) over the required 500 meter course in 2010.the craft may be using the latest technology, but its concept (理念) is based on a craft that was written about nearly five decades ago. american rocket scientist bernard smith wrote about a sailboat in 1963 that he believed could reach 40 knots a concept that was well ahead of his time. larsens team tracked down smith in 2007 to tell the then 97-year-old that they had broken the 40 knots, using the ideas smith came up with 44 years earlier. based on that design, they have since been able to go 50 knots and are pushing to go even faster.“it is dangerous,” larsen admits. “you go out there and you dont realize the consequences if the smallest thing goes wrong.” the worst crashes are the ones when the boat dives directly into the water. “thats a killer. at least in the air you slow down.” although there is some danger, larsen and his team wont stop until they hit the 60 knot mark and take with it the world speed sailing record. 6. larsen hopes to realize his dream to . a. set a new world speed sailing record b. design a craft which can fly and sail c. win a gold medal in the olympic games d. put his vestas sailrocket 2 into market7. to challenge the record, a competitor must . a. make a boat of special paper b. sail the boat designed by himself c. go through half a kilometer course d. make use of the latest technology8. what can we infer from the text about bernard smith? a. he was a professional sailor himself. b. he instructed larsens work now and then. c. he designed the boat particularly for larsen. d. he got to know his concept proved to be a success.9. the most dangerous moment comes when larsens boat . a. reaches the highest speed b. gets into water from the air c. starts to fly into the air d. slows down in the air10. what would be the best title for the text? a. the world speed sailing competition b. a flying boat is coming into our life c. rocket scientist bernard smiths dream d. newly-designed boat challenges the recordchippies (嬉皮士) were part of a youth movement, made up of young adults between the ages of 15 and 25. these youngsters or hippies criticized middle class values. hippies were in favor of peace, love, and personal freedom over political and social systems. the hippies fashion was popular with the youth across the united states in the 1960s. the hippies designed a whole new lifestyle of their own. the 1960s hippies fashion included the dressing styles which the youth of today are interested in. these teenagers decorated themselves with flowers in their hair. they enjoyed body painting and tattoo body art. not much of this was ever appreciated by the older generation. the men wore long, loose hair like the women. they tried to show off themselves and didnt care about what others thought about them. in the 1960s, the hippies fashion offered a very informal and casual look. the fashion clothing was a form against traditional cultures. the personal expressions of people resulted in the styles that had great influence on the world today. they wore bell-bottom jeans, and t-shirts were part of everyday wear. women wore long skirts and dresses. short skirts were worn with knee-high boots, while the long skirts were considered better matched with sandals (凉鞋). they were used to represent peace and love. artificial flowers and real flowers were worn in the hair.during the hippies movement, men and women grew their hair long, contrary to popular belief. usually hair was parted in the middle. during this time period, long sideburns (鬓角) were the thing for men. fashion accessories (饰品) for women during the time also included bandanas and other headgear, scarves. hippies decorated their hair with flowers or little hair clips or a colorful headband across their forehead. the long easy flowing hair tied back a thin ribbon became popular throughout the 1960s.womens jewelry was mostly influenced by native american or any similar handmade designs. sporting any necklace with beads was hugely popular. jewelry that made music was highly desirable since music was a basic part of the hippies scene. necklaces and jangly ankle bracelets were popular among women. in general, the ankles received a lot of attention, especially amongst those living on the warm west coast, because many hippies preferred to go barefoot (赤脚的).hippies fought back the ugliness of the second world war and turned the attention of fashion towards natural beauty as much as possible. the youth movement affected the teen fashion industry in a major way. the hippies fashion keeps changing with time, but women who found their own individuality and style in the 1960s have never let it go and passed much of their own hippies influence on to their daughters.11. what does this passage mainly tell us?a. the hippies fashion in the 1960s.b. the hippies dress and hair styles.c. how hippies movement came about.d. peoples ideas about hippies.12. what is the hippies attitude towards the political systems at their time?a. supportive.b. negative.c. objective.d. subjective.13. which one is true about the hippies fashion?a. the hippies didnt share the same ideas with the older generation.b. the hippies were interested in large and comfortable clothing.c. the hippies didnt want to follow their parents ideas about dressing.d. the hippies wanted to create something new to attract the world.14. in the 1960s, womens accessories included all the following except .a. headgear b. bandanas c. sideburns d. scarves15. what part did the youth movement play in the fashion industry?a. it had a great effect on the whole fashion industry.b. it had little influence on the fashion industry.c. it had a strong influence on the women fashion industry. d. it had a great influence on the teen fashion industry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 respect can mean different things to different people. but basically, respect means showing regard or consideration for someone or something. it is important to recognize the difference between respect and obedience (顺从). 16 however, when a child understands that your rules will finally do his good, he will obey you because he respects you. the best way to teach your child about respect is for you to show respect to yourself, your child, and others. 17 observing respectable adults behavior helps your child learn the value of respect and how to use it. as your child enters the teen years, it can be extremely difficult to show respect and set up boundaries (界限) with your child when he or she is being disrespectful to you. its important, though challenging, not to stoop (屈尊) to their level. 18 keep in mind that schools may teach children about respect. 19 if you are caught saying unpleasant things about the opposing team during a soccer game or screaming bad words at the people who just cut you off, your child will take this as a cue (暗示) that its okay to be disrespectful to your peers. 20 truly listen to them when they have something to say. let them know that their words and feelings are important to you. help them learn to appreciate and take care of their things by respecting their personal property. respect their freedom by knocking before entering their room and ask that they do the same. remember that you are their role model.a. most importantly, treat your kids with respect.b. you cant be with your child every minute of the day.c. it takes a lot of strength to walk away and not shout back.d. a child may obey you simply because he is afraid of you.e. kids are greatly influenced (影响) throughout their days by adults.f. it is important for a child to understand the importance of respect. g. but it is you, the parent, who holds the most influence over your children.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)a man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night. he was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom. he was 21 that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage, continually 22 “freedom!” the man thought, “i have seen many parrots, and i believe they all want 23 , but i have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in 24 its dream.” suddenly, he had a(n) 25 . in the middle of that night, when the hotel owner was 26 , he got up and opened the door of the cage. he 27 to the parrot, “now get out.” then, he was very 28 . the parrot was clinging (抓住) to the bars of the cage. he said to the bird again and again, “have you 29 about freedom? just get out! the door is 30 and your owner is asleep; nobody will ever 31 . you just fly into the sky; the whole 32 is yours.” the parrot was clinging so deeply, so 33 that the man said, “what is the matter? are you 34 ?” he tried to take the parrot out with his 35 , but the parrot started pecking (啄) at him, and at the same time it was still shouting “freedom!” however, the man was also 36 . he pulled the parrot out and 37 it into the sky. he was very satisfied 38 his hand was hurt.in the morning, when the man was 39 , he heard the parrot shouting again. he thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock, but when he came out, the parrot was sitting in the 40 . the door was open. 21. a. tiredb. amazedc. disappointed d. embarrassed22. a. readingb. writingc. singing d. repeating 23. a. freedom b. sistersc. punishment d. friends 24. a. putting forward b. talking aboutc. making up d. shouting out 25. a. restb. seat c. idea d. duty 26. a. asleep b. foolishc. busy d. careless 27. a. criedb. whispered c. called d. screamed 28. a. happyb. relaxedc. sad d. surprised 29. a. worried b. talked c. forgotten d. heard 30. a. new b. open c. locked d. small 31. a. agree b. recognize c. blame d. know 32. a. houseb. skyc. roof d. yard 33. a. hard b. fastc. excitedly d. directly 34. a. gladb. crazy c. painful d. upset 35. a. footb. headc. hand d. back 36. a. braveb. strangec. stubborn d. grateful 37. a. lookedb. t