黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much time is left before the meeting begins?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Keep a kitty. B. Sing a song for him. C. Look after his sick pet. 3. What is the man?A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 4. Whose birthday is coming?A. Geralds. B. Sarahs. C. Tonys. 5. What did the man see in the painting?A. Some boats. B. Some mountains. C. Some houses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman offer to do?A. Drive the man downtown. B. Lend her car to the man. C. Check the mans house. 7. When is the man supposed to arrive at the mechanics?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a police station. B. In a music shop.C. In a clothes shop. 9. What does the madam look like?A. She is short. B. She wears blue jeans. C. She has red hair. 高一英语试卷 第1页（共10页）听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers discussing?A. Who should clean the floor. B. Where dark marks are from. C. Why the shoes get dirty. 11. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Detective and homeowner. B. Cleaner and employer. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who made many mistakes in the monthly report?A. The woman. B. The manager. C. The managers supervisor. 14. How long has the woman worked in the company?A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 15. What is the woman expecting?A. A transfer. B. A raise. C. A promotion. 16. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave the company. B. Speak up her opinions. C. Bear the unfair treatment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the speakers attitude towards exams?A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. 18. What does the speaker usually do the night before exams?A. Watch TV. B. Study all night. C. Do something interesting. 19. What problem does the speaker have during exams?A. He couldnt arrange time properly. B. He often skips the first question. C. He usually falls asleep. 20. Why doesnt the speaker discuss answers right after exams?A. Hes sure of his answers. B. He finds that very stressful. C. Hell check answers at home. 高一英语试卷 第2页（共10页）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分,满分40分）第1节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.It is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why?Ocean water is full of saltand salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself!You Will Need:3 cups of warm waterMeasuring cupWide-mouthed jarSaltGlass rodRaw potatoYou Will Do1.Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar.2.Add 1/3 cup of salt.3.Stir（搅拌） until the salt is completely dissolved.4.Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly down the glass rod into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together.5.Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it.What Will Happen:The potato will sinkbut only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on the top.The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.21.In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A.Step 1.B. Step 2.C.Step 3.D.Step 4.22.In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water down the glass rod “slowly”?A.It is easier to see what you are doing.B.It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.C.It will keep the water from coming out.D.It will keep the liquids from mixing together.23.In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water down the glass rod?A.Add the salt to the water.B.Stir the salt into the water.C.Gently place the potato into the jar.D.Pour warm water into the jar.高一英语试卷 第3页（共10页）B.During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies （疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic（抗生素）.Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy（药物，治疗法） in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.24.How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Delighted.25.According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A.They cure his cold.B.They prevent the disease.C.They kill the virus in him.D.They make him feel better.26.What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A.It can replace any cold remedy.B.It can build up ones resistance.C.Its a good way to self-medicate.D.Its better than chicken soup.27.What can we infer from the text?A.Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.B.The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C.The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D.German doctors are cold to patients.高一英语试卷 第4页（共10页）C.In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off form duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride （搭便车）.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured（使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.28.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because_.A.her work delayed her trip to SydneyB.she was going home for her holidaysC.the town was far away from SydneyD.she missed the only train back home29.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A.He helped the girl find a ride.B.He gave the girl a ride back home.C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.D.He watched the girl for three hours.30.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that_.A.she realized he was GordonB.she had known him for decadesC.she was going to the nearby townD.she wanted to repay the favour she once got31.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice results.B.Those who give rides will be repaid.C.Good manners bring about happiness.D.People should offer free rides to others.高一英语试卷 第5页（共10页）D.On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby steam so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled（蜷缩）in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watch Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode（一期节目）of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.32.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He hurt his eyes.B.He got lost.C.He caught a cold.D.He broke his skis.33.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He kept on skiing.B.He found a shelter.C.He built a snow cave.D.He lighted some branches.34.What happened to Nicholas on Tuesday?A.He returned to his shelter safely.B.He was saved by a searcher.C.He got stuck in the snow.D.He stayed where he was.35.Why did Nicholas leave Grylls a very deep impression?A.Because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.B.Because he watched Grylls TV program regularly.C.Because he created some tips for survival.C.Becuase he was very hard-working.高一英语试卷 第6页（共10页）第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing good teacher-student relationshipsWe all have our favorite teachersthose who seem truly interesting and treat us as intelligent beings. But what about teachers we dont know as well ( or even dont like much)? 36 First, you can do the following things: show up for class on time, with all assignments (作业）completed. Be polite, be respectful, and ask questions. 37 Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldnt have decided to teach them! Showing the teacher that you care sends the message that you are a committed（尽心尽力的，坚定的） student.You can also schedule a private conference during a teachers free period. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, inquire (询问）about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. 38 What to do if you dont get along?Before you try to get out of a class to escape a teacher you dont like, here are a few things you can try to make a difficult relationship work:Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher?” Even if you dont like his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. 39 Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with teh teacher better.If your relationship problems cant be solved in school, then its time to tell your parents. Let them meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. 40 Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who youll always rememberand who might change your life forever.A.Show an interest in the subject.B.Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment.C.They can help you learn how to work as an adult and a lifelong learner.D.You can do lots of things to get a good connection going with your teacher.E.Focus on that part of the teachers personality, and use it as a tool for learning.F.Here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher.G.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one-on-one than when lecturing in front of the whole class. 高一英语试卷 第7页（共10页）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 41 me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 42 your knowledge through actual experience and have fun!” I 43 her.Since I started to work for a 44 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 45 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 41 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 47 about food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer necessary 48 I happened to read a famous chefs (厨师）comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very 49 to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the atmosphere（气氛）around us at the same time. So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 50 ?” Those words reminded me of my 51 advice. As information technology 52 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 53 you can get from traveling.Today there are people who 54 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 55 not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are 56 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 57 and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 58 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 59 our time for face-to-face communication. Lets make use of information technology more 60 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.41.A.promisedB.allowedC.forcedD.encouraged42.A.build upB.show offC.practiseD.exchange43.A.agreed withB.learned fromC.followedD.obeyed44.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine45.A.plantsB.riversC.sightsD.houses46.A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips47.A.informationB.tasteC.experiencesD.feelings48.A.whileB.whenC.whatD.which49.A.goodB.badC.difficultD.interesting50.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations51.A.friendsB.parentsC.professorsD.boss52.A.existsB.changesC.interruptsD.advances53.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places54.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy55.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling高一英语试卷 第8页（共10页）56.A.stoppedB.defeatedC.surroundedD.hurt57.A.linkB.shareC.travelD.meet58.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action59.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.pass60.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.instantlyD.slowly 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或用所给单词的正确形式填空（3个词内）。A trend（趋向，趋势）is sweeping the Internet where women are holding up pieces of 8.3-inch-wide A4 printer paper 61._ (show) how tiny their waists are. To be 62._ (narrow) than a piece of A4 you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, 63._ is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.While many trends come and go, this one is particularly 64._ (worry) as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend for p