高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（33）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（33）及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. english is _ subject i love, _ subject that has given me so much. a. a; the b. a ; a c. / ; a d. the ; the22. because i have a very important meeting to attend, i cant come to see you this evening, _ id like to. a. much so b. as much c. so much d. much as23. mary, look at the time. _ you stop playing the violin at such a late hour? a. must b. cant c. may d. neednt24.how long have you been in the room? just a few minutes. my cousins _ home together with me. a. walked b. had walked c. have walked d. have been walking25. the local government is now planning to locate a new entertainment center_ most of the retired are living awhich bin which cwhere d. around which26. susan hasnt changed. i dont think she looks any different from _ she did three years ago. a. what b. when c. that d. how27. jacks brother is junior _ me _ several years, so i always instruct him how to learn maths well. a. to; by b. on; for c. to; in d. of; by28.never _in line to get on a bus.is it not until you mention me _i know of it？a. to forget waiting；whichb. forget waiting；thatc. forget to wait；thatd. forget to wait；while29. how much will the damage caused by climate change cost? _to make the whole world poor, i think. a. enough b. plenty c. much d. full30. you _things about. look, what a mess in your room!a. always throw b. have always thrownc. are always throwing d. have always been throwing31. realizing that she hadnt enough money and _to borrow from others, she decided to sell her car. a. not to want b. not wanting c. not wanted d. wanting not 32. as a student, we do need a lot of exercises to make the text knowledge _. a. to be ours b. our own c. of our own d. ours own33. it was in the mid-1980s that cartoons began to take off in china, _there were only pictured-story books. a. when b. after that c. before which d. where34. the internet gives people the chance to have the information they need_ to them quickly and cheaply. a. to deliver b. deliver c. delivering d. delivered35. in the envelope _ a list of names of the students that _to be mailed to the organizing committee of the contest. a. is; is b. is; are c. are; is d. are; are参考答案21-25 bdbac 26-30 dacac 31-35 bbcda语法专练【单项选择】1at this moment，i cannot give you an answer yet.id like to spend _ more time considering this problem.aratherbfairlycno dreally解析：选a。句意：“目前，我还不能给你答复，我需要更多的时间来考虑这个问题。”四个选项中只有rather可用以修饰比较级。2the animals that are having winter sleep look _ dead.you cant wake them up by touching.aas well as bas good ascas far as das soon as解析：选b。句意：那些冬眠的动物看起来就像死的一样，你不能把它们摸醒。as good as和as well as都表示“和一样”，但在系动词look后应跟形容词。3of the two coats，id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.acheapest bcheapercmore expensive dmost expensive解析：选b。两个事物进行对比时应用比较级。既然要留些钱买书自然是买便宜点的。4are you satisfied with her answer?not at all.it couldnt have been _.aworse bso badcbetter dthe worst解析：选a。根据“not at all.”可知回答者对她的回答不满意，后面在否定句中使用比较级，表示最高级含义。答语意思是：一点也不满意，它再差不过了。5the expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning，by_time the rain had stopped.awhose bthatcwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句。在介词后作定语的关系代词有whose和which这两个词。判断的关键是看先行词与关系代词后的名词是所属关系还是同位关系，是所属关系时用whose，是同位关系时用which，time与先行词7 sharp之间为同位关系，故答案为d。6bill gates，the emperor of the microsoft world，_is said to be worth $59.2 billion，has been the worlds wealthiest man for the last 13 years.awhere bwhichcwho dwhom解析：选c。考查定语从句。bill gates是句子的主语，也是定语从句的主语。而the emperor of the microsoft world是bill gates的同位语，所以应该用who来指代先行词bill gates。7obama promised in the presidential race to lower the tax rate for those_ annual income is below $250,000.awhich bthatcwhose dtheir解析：选c。考查定语从句。whose引导一个定语从句，修饰those。8rowley was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，_，of course，made the others envy him.awho bthatcwhat dwhich解析：选d。考查定语从句的引导词。此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。9to protect the environment，_we common people can do is to cut back on the amount of energy we use every day.awhichever ball thatcno matter what deverything what解析：选b。在题干中，从空白处到do为主语，do后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知应选b。all作主语，后跟定语从句that we common people can do，that在从句中作do的宾语，也可被省略。空白处也可填what，构成主语从句what we common people can do。10youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.aeven if bwhichcwhere dso that解析：选c。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，本句相当于：youd better not leave the medicine in the_place where kids can get at it.(此处where引导的是定语从句，先行词为the place；这也是选项b不合适的原因。) 阅读理解-专题探究：阅读理解topic或title题型专题详解：加标题类文章常见的设题形式有： which of the following would be the most appro priate title for the passage? the best title for this passage would be/might be/ is what might be the best title of this passage? the title that best expresses the ideas of this pas sage is 文章的标题(title)是文章的眼睛，通过这双“眼睛”我们可以略知文章大意。好的文章通常有一个好的标题。怎样给文章加一个合适的标题呢? 文章的标题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的慨括，标题与文章大意息息相关。给文章加一个适当的标题，首先要把握好文章的大意。不能把文章某一段的大意看作是整篇文章的大意，更不能把文章的细节看成是文章的大意，从而给文章加上一个观点片面的标题。 其次，给文章加一个合适的标题还应抓住文章的主题句。因为文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的。主题句通常在文章的开头，也有的在中间或结尾。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的灵魂。再次，给文章加标题应注意文章的体裁及写作目的。叙事类的文章是为了记叙件事，一个人物，表达作者的某种感情，所加标题应体现叙事类文章的特点；说明文是为了说明一个事物或过程，标题应体现说明文的特点。另外对于一些幽默类的文章应挖掘其深层含义，给文章加一个合适的标题体现出文章幽默的特点。考题1 it was very difficult to find jobs in the northeast of england, and when john lost his job, he found it impossible to get a new one. he had soon spent all his money, so he decided to go down to the south of the country, where he had heard that things were better and that it was easier to find a job. the best way to go there was by train, so he went to the rail- way station and got into a train which was going to london. he was the only passenger in his compartment (车厢)when another man came in carrying a gun and said to him, your money or your life! i havent a penny. john answered in fear. why are you trembling so much?the man with gun asked angrily. because i thought you were the ticket collector and i havent even got a ticket, answered john. the best title is a. john was robbed b. robber withgun c. poor john d. money and life考题2 new york can be a very dangerous city especially at night. many people do not go out alone into the streets after dark. this problem is even worse for women. one new yorker found an unusual answer to the prob- lem, as a singer, she has to drive alone to the club late at night. then she has to drive home after the show. the singer needs a friend, so she has got herself bob-a balloon that looks like a man. it sits in the passenger seat of her car while she drives at night. people in the street think the woman driver has a man with her and she feels safe. the best title is a. a dangerous city b. a woman singer c. a woman driver d. a balloon boyfriend考题1点拨：答案为c。这篇文章选poor john这一标题恰如其分。poor john这个标题有两个方面的含义。一是john失业了身无分文，经济拮据，实在很穷；二是就是这么一个身无分文的john竞遭遇抢劫。让人感到可怜。考题2点拨：答案为d。“气球男友”这一标题突出了文章主题，又有幽默感。总结提示：给文章加标题应注意文章标题本身的句法特征：一是简练，多数文章的标题言简意赅，而且引人注目；二是多用省略后的非句子形式。第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。21. macao, _ city with _ area or 28.6 square km, has _ population of 530000a. a; an; / b. the; /; a c. a; an; a d. the; an; /22. the young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night.a. advised b. attended c. admitted d. attempted23. how i wish i had saved the file i _ on.a. am working b. work c. worked d. was working24. if you dont _ the advice of your teachers, youll regret it sooner of later.a. regard b. enjoy c. value d. consider25. im really worried about _ i have hurt his feelings, though i didnt mean to.a. what b. which c. whether d. if26. she was loved by whoever watched the tv play for her determination in overcoming difficulties and _ even when others were unkind to her.a. being kind b. kindness c. to be kind d. kind27. there is an interesting _ to make movies describe violence and sex.a. strength b. trend c. tradition d. direction28. never again will you _ the danger of being killed, for the police _ the murderer.a. to be faced with, have caught b. be faced with, have caughtc. to face with, has caught d. be facing with, has caught29. -when did you see him?-it was at eight _ the bell for the first period rang.a. that b. when c. which d. what30. i wont be available between 4 and 5. i _ an important meeting.a. have had b. have c. would have d. will be having31. you really _ be too careful, for its a challenging job.a. neednt b. cannot c. should d. must32. _ there is much unemployment in the city, people with special skills are still in great demand.a. as b. while c. when d. if33. whoever wants to go hiking this weekend, raise your hands, _?a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. will they34. some parts of the city due to less-developed economy is _ populated.a. few b. little c. seldom d. hardly35. its high time the government _ measures to help the graduates.a. takes b. took c. will take d. has taken21-25 cddcc; 26-30 bbbad 31-35 bbcdb: 从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.hi, tommy, happy new year,_？-ok, i guess. my grandma kept cooking and cooking, so i just kept eating.a. how was your break b. how is your grandmac. where did you go for your holiday d. what did you do in your holiday22.- $500,but this is my last offer.-ok, it is a _.a. cost b. price c. reward d. deal23. the shop she usually did her shopping _ every saturday has been pulled down for the city center. a. on b. in c. for d. /24. considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not _.a. exist b. prove c. stand d. hold25. -would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? -if you made _ most of the equipment, there would be _ rise in production. a. /; / b. the; a c. the; the d. the; /26. the professor reminded me of what i would _ have forgotten.a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. whenever27. be quick, the doors _! youll _ in time.a. have closed; take it b. are closed; miss itc. are closing; make it d. close; get in28. you _ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don