山东省滕州市第一中学高三英语5月份学情自查考试试题.doc

2015届山东省滕州市第一中学高三5月份学情自查考试英语试题 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分： 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第1节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what did the man do last night?aprepare his speech bplay computer gamescsleep2where are the speakers?ain a store bin a classroom cin a hotel3when will the man move into his new house?athis month bnext month cin two months4how did the man feel when he was called to speak?aworried brelaxed cexcited5how many people may attend tomorrows meeting?a7 b19 c10 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6what are the speakers talking about?aa trip to egyptba tv showca lucky man.7what does the woman want to do?avisit the pyramids.blearn about egypt.cwatch another program.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8what fast food does the man often eat? ahot dogs bsandwiches cfried chips9where does the man have lunch on sundays?aat home bat his parentscin the restaurant听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10what is miss lan going to do in ola city?aa doctor ba nurse ca teacher11what worries miss lan so much?ashe has no friends in olabtile work in ola is hard to docthe people in ola are not friendly12what will miss lan do after she arrives in ola?ashe will e-mail mr. huangbshe will telephone mr. huangcshe will send a letter to mr. huang听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13what is the relationship between the speakers? ateacher and student bgrandpa and granddaughter cboss and secretary14what does the man think of the typewriter? aslow bunreliable cok15what once caused the loss of papers? athere was a power cut.bthe battery ran downcthe computer was broken.16how did the man finish his paper? ahe used a typewriter.bhe used a word processor. che used a computer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17what is the talk about? aspoken english bpractical english clistening english18how many activities does the speaker mention? atwo bthree cfour19why does the speaker recommend reading books? ait is a popular way to improve ones english. bit is interesting and books have different levels. cit is the most beneficial to english learning.20what does the speaker think of watching the news in english? ait is too boring to secondary school students. bit is more useful to advanced english learners. cit can help students learn how to use body language.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑aby the time i reached junior high，i was sure i wanted to be a nurse. if you didnt study latin，you couldnt be a nurse，so i enrolled. many latin words were familiar to me. the hard part turned out to be the usage and creating sentences with the words that seemed so easy to pronounce. several weeks into the course my teacher came to me，saying，“i think you should withdraw from this course. it seems to be too hard for you. ”that was the day i learned i wasnt smart enough to become a nurse. with shame, i handed in my latin textbook. after high school，the years raced by. i married and had children. then one day my husband john came home. “carol, max died this afternoon.” i looked at my husband with disbelief. john was touched by this tragedy. finally one evening he said，“carol，jackie has never worked and now shes alone with four children. ive been thinking if anything happens to me. i want you to be able to take care of yourself and the children. why dont you think about what youd like to do and get the training youll need to do it?”i signed up for the entrance exam for nursing programs. one day i received a letter from the schoo1. i wanted so badly to open it，but with my lack of confidence，i laid it on the kitchen counter saying, “im not in the mood for a rejection letter today.”finally i forced myself to open it. “dear carol，”i read. ”we are pleased to inform you that you successfully passed the entrance exam.”an insensitive teacher once stole my dream. if you have a dream, exhaust every effort to reach it. ive worked thirty years now as a nurse and ive never been more certain that this is what i was meant to be.21why did john advise carol to find a job?ato support the familybto provide more money for her kidscto live a more colorful lifedto be able to live independently 22from the text, we know what the teacher said_adestroyed carols dream to be a nurse. bhelped carol find her true interestcsaved carol from wasting her timedencouraged carol to be careful in learning23after receiving the letter from the schoo1, caro1_awas uncertain about the resultbhad no mood to read it thencdidnt take it seriously at all dcouldnt wait to open it24what may be the best title for the text？aa dream too high to achievebtoo stupid to be a nurse?cnever too late to 1earn da chance too important to missbchina is going green.in order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles （混合燃料汽车） for the chinese market. toyotas hybrid car prius will be ready to drive in china this week. lets have a look at the new car.any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditionalgasoline engines. they run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising （匀速行驶）. a speciallydesigned battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.step into a prius, and turn on the engine. the first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than atraditional car. at this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant （休眠）. the electric motor will providepower until the car reaches about 24 km/h. if you stay at a low speed, you areeffectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.the onboard（车载的） computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to goelectric, and when to use a combination of the two. if you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal （油门）, you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.the electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. when driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries.as a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.25the author writes this passage mainly to_.ateach people how to drive a hybrid carbshow how to save their gasoline when driving a carcintroduce a new kind of green cardannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for china26the first sentence probably refers to _.athere will be more and more green land in chinabchina has started producing environmentally friendly carscchinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsdchina is still young and lacking experience27what is the most important feature of hybrid cars?athey have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.bthey are much quieter than traditional cars.cthey only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.dthey are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.28what can we conclude from the story?athe gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powers the carbusing the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should work.cthe batteries will last for 200, 000 miles without being recharged.dthe batteries can be recharged at any time you want.cwhen you go to st. petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. if you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in stpetersburgthe hermitage museumthe hermitage museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to stpetersburgthere are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the hermitageprepare to come face-to-face with classic western artistskizhi islandkizhi island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the karelia region of russiathese impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves（沟槽）peterhofpeterhof is as beautiful as it is funyoull be charged for admission, but go to petethof when the fountains are workingduring the day in the summerthey are shut off in winter eveningsthe church of our savior on the spilt bloodlove it or hate it, the church of our savior on the spilt blood in stpetersburg is an enthralling must-see sightthe beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “wow!”the bronze horseman statuethe so-called bronze horseman is a part of russian culture and a symbol of stpetersburgmade famous by alexander pushkin, this statue of peter the great sitting on his horse can truly show peter the greats influence on the russian idea of greatness29if you are interested in paintings, youd better go to_ apeterhof and kizhi islandbthe hernatage museum and peterhofcthe hermitage museum and the church of our savior on the spilt blooddkizhi island and the church of our savior on the spilt blood 30we can learn from the passage that_ avisitors can visit peterhof for freebthe buildings of kizhi island are made of woodcthe fountains in peterhof can be seen all year rounddthe largest collection of russian arts is in the hermitage museum31the main purpose of the passage is to_ aintroduce the must-see sights in stpetersburg bpersuade artists to study stpetersburgcrecommend the famous buildings in russiadshow the wonderful history of russia32the underlined phrase （in para 1） “hit the highlights” means?ato save more time bto learn more knowledgecto visit the most interesting sights dto go to the high buildings dare you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? do your worries keep you awake at night? if youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. anxiety is your brains way of telling you about danger. it is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. but if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. if this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.anxiety is a normal part of life. some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. there are lots of reasons for this. one main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life. so, if you are involved in a car crash, its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.being anxious also probably runs in families. if your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. this is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre growing up.even though people dont talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. about 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.if you have an anxiety problem its hard for other people to understand why something that doesnt worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. this can make you feel separated and lonely, and may become worse and worse.the good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. these include taking therapies （疗法） and drugs.33which of the following statements is true about anxiety?aalmost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situationsbits abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing.cwith anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents.dwhen you feel stressed out, scared or worried, you are surely suffering from anxiety.34which of the following reasons for anxiety is not mentioned in the passage?agenetics bexperience cillness denvironment.35the author will most probably talk about _ following this passage.awhat is about anxiety bhow to handle anxietycwhat causes anxiety dwhen anxiety becomes serious第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。five ways to build self-confidencewalk fasterone of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. people with confidence walk quickly. they have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. even if you arent in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step. _ 36 _. 37 one of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. unluckily, chances to listen to a great speaker are few. you can fill this need by creating a personal speech. write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals then recite it aloud whenever you need a confidence push.sit in the front rowin school, offices and some other public places people always sit at the back of the room, 38 _ . this is for lack of self-confidence. by deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.speak upduring group discussions many people never express their opinions because theyre afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 39 . by making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, youll become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts.work outalong the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has huge effect on self-confidence. 40 . by making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and learn something positive.amost people prefer that because theyre afraid of being noticedbwalking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.cin fact most people feel good after a walkdif youre out of shape, youll feel unattractive and less energetic elisten to an inspiring speech fcreate a personal speech.gin fact most people are dealing with the same fear.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 my family moved into our new home two years ago and we spent a lot of time and 41 in the yard to make it look like what it is today.last summer，i walked into the 42 and found a tiny littleplant in the yard that i could not 43 identifyi knew i hadnt planted it and denise claimed she didnt 44 we decided to let itcontinue growing until we could 45 what it wasweeks passed and as i made my way back to theplant，it appeared to be a sunflower. i decided to 46 the weeds around itas i pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，i noticed something 47 .the sunflower had not 48 where i saw it beginit actually had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 thats when i 51 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 52 of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thingif we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growthwe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 55 to achieve our goalslike thesunflower，it knew it had the ability to56 the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeedstand tall like the sunflower and be 58 who and what we are，then the environment will begin 59 us. we will find a way to go under or 60 any “rocks” in order to reach our goals41aenergy bmoney cdays dweekends42akitchen boffice cgarden dfield43asuddenly bimmediately cseriously dpreviously44aforever bthough ctoo deither45afigure out bcarry out cbring out dpoint out46aremove btend cwatch dcollect47awonderful bterrible cvaluable dunusual48apassed bstarted cleft ddied49atree btable crock dwall50aair btop csun dhouse51arealized bdoubted cregretted dhoped52aplace bway ccourse dprocess53afill in bput in cworry about dbelieve in54aforget bhate caim dwait55aability bwish cplan didea56aget over bget down cget off dget away57aenergy bvirtue ccourage dfaith58aaware of bafraid of cproud of dtired of59asupport baffect cupset dforgive60ainto baround cthrough dfrom 第卷第二节：语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）阅读