高中英语 unit2 Working the land section3练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 2 section .单项语法填空1i regret _(say) those words to her, because i really hurt her feelings.答案：saying句意：我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。regret to do sth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事(已经做了)”。2the good result lies _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods lead _ good result. 答案：in; to句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。第一个空考查lie in“在于”；第二个空考查lead to“导致”。3as some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely _ other musicians to help them.答案：on句意：由于这些演员唱得不足够好，他们只好依赖别的音乐家来帮助他们。rely on依赖，依靠。4at school, the students usually run every morning to build_ their strength.答案：up句意：学生在校通常每天早晨跑步来增强体质。build up逐渐增强。5daily expense _(reduce) to the normal level last may, and by that time the government had already taken measures to bring down the price of food.答案：was reduced句意：去年5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平，到那时，政府已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。be reduced to被减少到，句中有表过去的时间状语last may，故用一般过去时。6famous experts are often invited to cctv to comment_ international situations.答案：on/about句意：中央电视台经常邀请著名专家评论国际局势。comment意为“表达意见；作出评论”，常与on/about搭配，符合句意。7eating well and good exercise keep you free _ cold.答案：from句意：吃好锻炼好使你不感冒。keep sb.free of/from sth.意为“使免除/摆脱”。8from his _(confuse) look, we could see that professor hadnt expected that we could raise such _(confuse) questions to him.答案：confused; confusing句意：从这位教授的困惑的表情我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困惑的问题。修饰人或人的look，expression等时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”；第二个空用confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰物。9creating a goal that focuses _ a wellspecified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.答案：on句意：设定一个目标，专注于细节的投入之上，这要比把注意力集中在结果上可能会更有效。focus on集中于。10(2014湖南改编)_(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案：to free句意：为了舒缓身体和心理紧张，我们每一个人都需要深思和内心的安静。考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作目的状语，故用不定式结构。11now that you didnt agree with him，why didnt you speak it out at the meeting?well，now i regret not_(do) that.答案：doing考查regret的用法。句意：既然你不同意他的话，为什么不在会议上说出来呢？噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。regret not后接动名词作宾语表示“后悔没做某事”。12the wide use of the internet has already led to all kinds of information _(share) all over the world.答案：being shared句意：网络的广泛使用使得各种信息在世界范围内分享。短语lead to中的to为介词，所以all kinds of information的宾语补足语应用动词ing形式；share与information之间是被动关系。13with the pressure _(build) up, she had to leave her work for a while because she couldnt stand it anymore.答案：building句意：随着压力的增加，她只好离开工作一段时间，因为她再也忍受不了了。14look over theretheres a very long, winding path _(lead) up to the house.答案：leading句意：瞧那边有一条非常蜿蜒曲折的长路通向房子。考查非谓语动词。lead to此处修饰path，且path与lead之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。15practicing chinese kung fu can not only build _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.答案：up句意：练习中国功夫不仅能增强人的体质而且还能发展人的个性。build up ones strength增强体质。.阅读理解many people love keeping the pets ( dogs, cats, horses, etc. ) and have them as their good friends. in canada, people usually take their pets to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they wont carry diseases before they keep them in their houses. they have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. some people spend around two hundred canadian dollars a month on animal food.when you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. you will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. they are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in canada. they have a law against killing wild animals. if you killed an animal, you would be punished. if an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. people in canada have many reasons to like animals. one of them might be: their family ties are not as close as ours. when children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. then the old will feel lonely. but pets can solve this problem. they can be good friends and never leave them alone.1the passage mainly talks about _.ahow to keep diseases from petsbpets in canadachow to take good care of petsdlife of the old in canada答案：b主旨大意题。第一段点明文章的主旨：加拿大人喜爱养宠物，为此他们不惜花费很多金钱；第二段讲述了他们对动物的态度；第三段讲述了他们领养宠物的一个主要原因，由此可判断出整篇文章都围绕pets in canada来展开，故选b项。2they give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _.athe pets are sickbthey want to stop them from getting sickcthe pets are wilddthey want them to sleep on the way home答案：b细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他们给宠物注射药物是为了避免它们携带疾病，也就是说他们想要避免宠物传染疾病，故选b项。3in canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _.athey dont love their parents any morebthey can only find jobs far from their parentscthey wouldnt depend on their parents any moredtheir parents houses are too small答案：c推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，加拿大人的家庭关系不如我们这么亲密，孩子长大后，他们就要离开父母开始独立过自己的生活，由此可判断出c项正确。误解分析：如果本题误选其他选项，原因在于没有准确理解when children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.所包含的意思。4which of the following is true?apeople buy animal food only at the animal food stores.bpets eat better than people.cany bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.dalmost every family has a birdcage in his house.答案：c细节理解题。根据第二段中的.every family has a bird feeder. all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.可知，所有的鸟都可以去鸟食罐里面吃食物，故选c。误解分析：本题可能会误选d项，其实文章中根本就没有涉及“几乎每个家庭都有鸟笼”，只是自己的观点而已。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。what makes one person more intelligent than another? what makes one person a genius, like brilliant albert einstein, and another person a fool? are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? _1_we know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. in some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. _2_ mental exercise (done with the mind) is particularly important for young children. many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. _3_ if, on the contrary, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely tobecome dull and unintelligent._4_ according to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot (白痴), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. so it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as“_5_”or “you are such a smart child.”ait needs exercise.bparents should also be careful about what they say to young children.cthese are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.dchild psychologists dont believe it.ethe children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.fyou must be careful about what you are doing.gthat is a very clever thing you did.答案：本文讲述了父母对孩子的陪伴和教育对孩子的影响。1c文章开头提出了一连串问题，c项对这些问题进行了回应。2a下文的关键词exercise和选项a中的exercise呼应。3e根据on the contrary可知，此处和下文的.they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.是截然相反的两个情况，故选e。4b本段重点介绍的是父母所说的话对孩子的影响，所以b项正确。5g根据本句中positive things可知，这里要求多鼓励孩子，g项作用和下文的“you are such a smart child.”一致，故选g项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。terry, who failed again and again in career, often complained that he had been cheated by others. one day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city _1_ he had to leave.it was the evening of a weekend when they moved to another city. terry and his wife _2_ (tidy) up their new home busily when the light suddenly went out. terry regretted forgetting _3_ (bring) along candles and had to wait helplessly in a low mood. just then he heard knocks on his door.wondering who _4_ was, terry, a newcomer to this city, went to the door and opened it impatiently. _5_ the door was a little girl, shyly asking whether he had candles. “no，” terry answered in anger and shut the door _6_ (violent)after a while, the girl knocked again. but this time she was holding two candles，_7_ (say), “my grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. she sent me here to give you these.” terry was very surprised by _8_ he saw.at that moment he suddenly realised what caused his _9_(repeat) failure in life. the person who had cheated him in life was really nobody else but _10_(he)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1that考查固定结构。此处考查so.that.句型，用that引导结果状语从句。2were tidying考查时态。when引导时间状语从句，主句用进行时，表示某个时候正在进行的动作。3to bring考查固定短语。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。由语境可知，此处应该用不定式形式。4it考查代词。指代不明身份的人，用it。5at考查介词。根据上下文，此处表示“一个小姑娘在门口”，故用at。at the door“在门口，在门外”。6violently考查副词。修饰动词shut应用副词。7saying考查非谓语动词。谓语动词say与主语she为主动关系，且所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的主语动作同时发生，故用现在分词。8what考查宾语从句。从句缺少saw的宾语，故用what。9repeated考查形容词。修饰名词failure应用形容词repeated“反复的，再三的”。10himself考查代词。由句意可知，此处应用反身代词。.书面表达(2015湖南)directions：write an english