【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Public transport课后达标检测23（含解析）.doc

课后达标检测23unit 4public transport(建议用时：70分钟).单项填空1(2015浏阳一中模拟)as time goes by，the_ between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.adivisionsbgapscseparations dintervals2(2015长沙雅礼中学模拟)as we know，the purpose of communication is to_ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.apass bsendcconvey dshow3the increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic.that was the reason why they failed to get there on time.achoked back bchoked downcchoked off dchoked up 4(2015江苏南京四校联考)_ no ad during tv plays.great move！i cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.athere is said to have bit is said to havecthere is said to be dit is said to be5(2013高考湖北卷)in much of the animal world，night is the time_for sleeppure and simple.aset aside bset downcset off dset up6(2015江苏南京高三调研)a global village has indeed _ among the teenage generation，who share common values and attitudes.aset up bspeeded upcrisen up dsprung up7five minutes earlier _ we could have avoided the accident.aor bbutcso dand8he was rejected for the job vacancy because he couldnt be _even for the interview.aresponsible bbeneficialcpunctual dregular9(2015江苏南京师大附中模拟考试)excuse me，sir.my visa is due at the end of this month.can i _ it?sure.you can just go to the public security office in our city to fill in some forms.aexpand bextendcpostpone dconfirm10if the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality，we will _ to replace it.aundertake bforcecovercome dapply11(2015浙江金华十校模拟)many road accidents_ from careless driving，according to the recent reports from the police.ainvolve breducecarise dincrease12(2015江苏滨海中学期中)nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure _ them from families and careers.aput on bput downcput aside dput away13_ the satellite launch drew near，the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.aas bbecausecwith dwhile14the black box is a necessary device on an airplane，which records its speed，direction and whether everything on the airplane _ normally.awill function bfunctionedcis functioning dhas functioned15shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?thank you._.ait couldnt be better bof course you cancif you like dits up to you.完形填空(2015湖南省高考命题研究专家原创卷)on a cold winter day, roger andersen set off for a ski trip with his kids, mia and baylor, and his nineyearold neighbor kenya wildman. the weather was glorious for driving up the slopesbut the _1_ they drove, the smoother the roads became. when reaching a sharp _2_， andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and quickly slammed on the brakes (刹车). in an instant, the car was _3_ at 25 miles per hour toward the shoulder of the highway, and then _4_ the logan river.there was no time to tell the kids what to do. “it was _5_ that how fast we were completely underwater，”andersen remembered.lost in his direction，andersen began to search the _6_ water for the kids. mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the _7_， he couldnt find her. andersen unfastened his seat belt and _8_ through a broken window. that was when he saw a group of men race down and jump into the water. andersen was _9_，“my kids are in the car！” the river was only about four feet deep near the bank, but the cars doors were shut, and the windows were underwater and impossible to kick in. chris willden, who as a bodyguard had been _10_ to fire a gun underwater, told andersen he was going to shoot out the gun underwater, told andersen he was going to shoot out the window. andersen didnt _11_， so willden put the handgun he always carried into the river, carefully put the muzzle (枪口) toward the window, and fired. the glass was broken.willden reached in and pulled the children out through the broken window. everyone erupted in cheers. “thatwas a huge _12_ for me，” said andersen.1.a.higher bfasterclower dslower2a.spot bcornerchighway dpavement3a.sliding bstoppingccrashing dstriking4a.flew over bran overcfell into dlooked into5a.exciting bfrighteningcinteresting ddisappointing6a.clear bwarmcinvisible dfreezing7a.silence bdoubtcdarkness dbottom8a.walked bswamcdove dbroke9a.rejecting brunningcscreaming dassisting10a.trained bpreparedctreated dprotected11a.awake bapprovecagree dobject12a.relief bbitternesschappiness dregret.语法填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)although the us and the uk are both englishspeaking countries, cultural differences can create communication difficulties. if youre meeting business partners or new people during your travels, you 1._ as well adjust the topics 2._ you are used to chatting about. small talks in the us and the uk are very different, and finding common ground can prove difficult if you dont do a little preparation 3._ advance. in the uk people are 4._ engaged in world news and other global concerns than americans are. americans tend to be more focused 5._ the situation at home, and are more interested in sports news. americans also like to discuss their families and compare notes on mutual (相互的) acquaintances,6._ the british might be more reserved in that area.7_ youre planning a trip across the atlantic, its 8._ good idea to understand the culture differences. as with any cultural divide, the key to effective interaction is understanding.阅读理解a(2015湖南六校高三联考)getting sick overseas can be scary.youre in an unfamiliar place and often dont speak the language.although each trip is different，there are universal things you can do to keep safe.be prepared.“schedule a visit with a doctor who specializes in travel or the area youre visiting at least four weeks before your departure，”says who public health expert dr.gilles poumerol.a travel doctor will be able to give you the required and recommended vaccinations(接种疫苗) as well as discuss any medical issues you may come across abroad.get insurance.“in many countries where you have limited access to health care，good health care is only found in the private sector and can be very expensive，”dr.poumerol says.plus，in an emergency，returning to the united states can cost more than $50,000.ask your health insurance company whether your policy applies overseas and whether it will cover trips to a foreign hospital.if not，there are many companies that offer shortterm travel health insurance for a reasonable fee.a list can be found on the us state departments travel website.pack well.dr.poumerol also suggests bringing a note from your doctor in english and the language of the country youre visiting. packing an emergency contact list is important.contacts should include the local embassy(使馆)，relatives who should be informed if you get sick and your health insurance company.be care.you have to be in charge of your health.if youre being treated abroad，question the medical staff about their sterilization (杀菌) practices; injection (注射) equipment should be put in boiling water for at least 30 minutes or used only once.also be sure that doctors and nurses are wearing gloves to prevent fluid transfer.limiting your alcohol intake will keep you focused on your safety.if your common sense is perfect，the rest of your body should follow.1which of the following is true according to the passage?ayou must receive some vaccinations after going abroad.balcohol intake will keep you focused on your safety.cyou should employ a travel doctor who travels with you.dits a terrible thing to get sick in a strange country.2according to the passage，you can visit the us state departments travel website to find _.awhich companies offer shortterm travel health insurancebhow to get back to the united states when you are illcwhether your policy applies overseas or notdgood health care which cover trips3dr.poumerol suggests bringing a note that _.arecords your life story abroadbshows all your health and safety requirementscwas written in english and the local languagedwas bought in the country youre visiting4what can be inferred from the last paragraph?ahealth care provided abroad can be unreliable.byou shouldnt eat much when you stay abroad.cinjection equipment should be used only once.dyou have to treat yourself when you are ill.5what is the best title for this passage?ahow to get insurance abroadbtips for keeping safe overseascget ready for your tripdavoid dangerous travelsb(2015广东肇庆高中毕业模拟考试)attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history.dubos (1969) suggested that primitive(原始的)humans were closer to the animals because they，too，relied upon their instincts to stay healthy.yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating(减轻)symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound.since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body，magic became an integral component of the beliefs about the causes and cures of health disorders.so it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual (礼仪) to drive harmful spirits away from a diseased body.one of the earliest attempts in the western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the greek physician hippocrates. little is known of hippocrates who lived around 400 bc.，not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name.nevertheless，the writings attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice.one of his most famous contributions，the hippocratic oath，is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics(道德)among other things，it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick，keep oneself from intentional wrongdoing or harm，and keep secret all matters to keep the doctorpatient relationship.hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived(源自于) from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships.in this classic thesis，on airs，waters，and places，hippocrates pointed out that humanbeing is influenced by the totality of environmental factors：living habits or lifestyle，climate，geography of the land，and the quality of air and food.interesting enough，concerns about our health and the quality of air，water，and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.6the topic of the first paragraph is summarized in _.athe first sentence of the paragraphbthe second sentence of the paragraphcthe third sentence of the paragraphdthe last sentence of the paragraph7why did primitive humans rely on magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases?abecause magic was an inseparable part of their life.bbecause they had little knowledge about the functioning of the body.cbecause the diseases were caused by the evil spirits.dbecause magic must be used in going through the rituals to drive out the evil spirits.8considering hippocrates background，we can see from the second paragraph that _.ahe was the forefather of modern medicinebexperts are sure that the books bearing his name were not written by himche had a rational mind aided by supernatural instinctsdexperts do not know much about him except when and where he lived9all of the following are included in the hippocratic oath except_.ahelping patientsbkeeping oneself from harming patientsckeeping secret all matters to maintain a good relationship with the patientsdobeying rules for modern medicine practice10which of the following best expressed the main idea of the last paragraph?adoctors concerns remain unchanged.bmedicine comes from nature.cenvironment affects health.dclimate determines lifestyle.阅读填空(2015岳阳一中高三月考)every person needs energy to go about the day and continue to function correctly.to get this energy，you eat，and your body changes the food into the nutrients and energy you need to survive.your metabolism (新陈代谢) is directly related to how quickly and efficiently your body creates this energy，and if it takes too long，the food gets stored as fat.a slow metabolism will leave you with less energy and more weight than you probably desire.your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率) is the amount of energy your body consumes while youre resting.when people say they have a slow metabolism，they mean they have a slow basal metabolic rate.increasing this number is possible through exercise and muscle building.according to metabolisma，as your age，your basal metabolic rate will lower as your body begins to deteriorate (衰退)at the age of 30，your body will stop producing the high levels of growth hormone it previously produces.your body senses that its done growing at 30，so it uses the resources elsewhere.unfortunately，that means that your muscle will deteriorate more rapidly than before.while you cant block ages effects or your metabolism，you can fight against it with regular exercise that builds muscle.although muscle deteriorates quicker with age，a lack of exercise will hurt your metabolism at any age.the muscle developed during exercise is vital to maintaining a healthy body with a normal basal metabolic rate.therefore，while cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise will burn fat during the work out，building muscle will wisely allow your body to use more calories to give you healthy energy instead of stored fat.another large factor that determines your basal metabolic rate is your eating habits.metabolisma suggests eating small meals every two to three hours.this will make sure that your metabolism is constantly working throughout your day.another large factor is how healthily you eat.taking in the required calories for your amount of daily activity will help keep your metabolism from lowering，but taking in too many calories may lead to fat.title: about slow metabolism.definitionsmetabolismhow quickly and efficiently your body creates the energy for it to function correctlybasal metabolic ratethe amount of 1._ by your body when youre restingslow metabolismslow basal metabolic rate.2._ of slow metabolismgiving a person less energygetting a person to 3._.4._ of slow metabolismdeterioration of your body 5._ exerciseunhealthy 6._unhealthy diet.7._ to slow metabolism8._ to build muscleeating more often but 9._10._ your body requires for the daily activities.阅读简答(2015长沙四校联考)while driving home from work，i always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard.he was usually smoking or drinking and looked rather depressed.one day，while i was driving past him with my daughter，i decided to wave at him.initially，when the old man noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.then，i saw his hand go up and he waved back.“why did you wave at him？” my daughter asked.i told her that its just an act of kindness that doesnt cost anything，and that it gives both him and me a sense of joy.she responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed to wave to a stranger，but next time she would try it as well.lucky for us，we lived close to the old man，so we saw him rather often.whenever we drove by，both of us would start waving at him and，pretty soon，the old man started waving at everyone who passed by his home.the old man，who used to be depressed，now always wears smiles on his face.one day，my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very kindly.she mentioned that she waved back at him，even though she didnt know him，and it felt really good.upon hearing this，my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.her friend responded，“tell your mom thats really cool！”inspired by all these positive ripples(涟漪)，we decided to give our elder waving man a thankyou card，to express our gratitude for the warm feeling that he communicates through his enthusiastic waves.and to thank him for sharing this simple joy with all who pass by his house.this story teaches me just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless，if you really want to do it.it shows us giving happiness benefits both the giver and receiver.sometimes it is a simple gesture that makes a big difference in someones day.1what impression did the old man leave on the author at first？(no more than 5 words)_2why did the author wave at the old man？(no more than 15 words)_3what did the author and her daughter decide to do to thank the old man for sharing this simple joy with passersby？(no more than 8 words)_4what does the author want to tell us in the passage？(no more than 10 words)_课后达标检测23.单项填空1解析：选a。句意：随着时间的推移，现在社会上各阶层的区分不像过去那样明显了。division“区分”。gap“隔阂”；separation“分开；分离”；in