河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（4） (2).doc

河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2016高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（4）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。what would it be like to take a walk on the surface of mars? if you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? do you dream of being the next j.k.rowling? this summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. all you need is an internet connection and your imagination. a recent study by the kaiser family foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. but next time you get on the web, try exploring the world instead. “with the internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said russell, web search expert of google. “the whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”there is a wealth of information to be found online. for example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “whats the background of the place; whats the history?” says russell. “i like to tell my kids, whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.”ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. you can invite your parents along for the ride, too. always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. and, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website. navigate the world in 3-d with google earth. begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from hong kong to san francisco. or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. with the moon in google earth tool, you can walk in neil armstrongs famous footsteps. take a guided tour of the moons surface with armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut buzz aldrin.1. according to russell, the kids _.a. spend too much time on the internetb. should never chat and play games onlinec. can solve their problems through the internetd. should study hard instead of chatting online2. from the passage we know that _.a. we can find much information we need onlineb. neil armstrong traveled to the moon alonec. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely d. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents guidance3. according to the passage, if you want to go to tropical rainforests, you can _.a. take the time shuttle b. go to the cinema to watch 3-d filmsc. find a travel agency in google d. use google earth 4. the passage is mainly intended for _.a. parents b. kids c. teachers d. adults5. in which section of a website can we probably read this passage?a. culture. b. health. c. internet world. d. tourism.【参考答案】15、cadbc阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a disheveled(头发凌乱的) man appeared in court thursday on charges of murdering a chinese woman whose fight with her attacker was seen on webcam by her boyfriend in china. police refused to release any details about the crime or its possible motive.the body of york university student liu qian, 23, of beijing, was found friday in her apartment in toronto a few hours after her boyfriend witnessed the attack, police said.she was found undressed from the waist down but there were no obvious signs of sexual attack or trauma（创伤）severe enough to kill her. police say it may be weeks before the results of an autopsy(尸体解剖) are known.brian dickson, 29, stood before the court in a wrinkled white shirt and blue jeans as a charge of first-degree murder was read out. he did not enter an appeal. his case was held over until april 26. dickson was arrested wednesday. police only announced his name and his age and asked the media not to publish any photos of dickson, saying it could compromise the investigation. toronto police spokesman tony vella declined to respond to the request further.lius father, liu jianhui, who arrived from china after being informed of his daughters death, thanked authorities for their quick action.“i sincerely thank the people concerned with my daughters case,” he told reporters after the arrest. “our daughter was studying very hard.”police released no motive or details about dickson, but one friend described the toronto man as an aspiring actor.patricia tomasi, a friend of dicksons, told the associated press that she acted in a play at a local theater in toronto with dickson in 2007.“he doesnt seem like the type but thats what they always say,” tomasi said. “hes tall with boyish good looks. i dont know much about him except that he wanted to be an actor.”dickson attended york university where he studied global politics, but did not earn a degree from there.he later worked for the atlantic council of canada (acc), where he served as an assistant to the president julie lindhout. according to his biography on a newsletter from the atlantic council of canada, dickson has also been a running instructor and has been involved with developments in literacy, a pakistani aid organization that raises money for children in pakistan.a statement from the atlantic council of canada on thursday said it was not council policy to comment on staff, but it confirmed that dickson had been an intern(实习生) with the council from september 29, 2008, until march 27, 2009.liu was chatting with her boyfriend, meng xianchao, by webcam at about 1 a.m. friday when a man knocked on the door, police said.meng reported seeing a struggle break out between the two before lius webcam was shut off. meng contacted other friends in toronto who in turn called police.the victims father, liu jianhui, said his daughter studied at beijing city university before moving to canada, where she met meng.liu qians laptop computer, webcam and mobile phone were taken from the apartment the night of the attack, police said. police said the online chat was on a live streaming camera and was not recorded, though investigators were trying to figure out if there was any way they could recover it.york university, whose campus is located near one of torontos rougher neighborhoods, is one of canadas largest universities with more than 53,000 undergraduate and graduate students. about 3,200 of yorks students come from more than 150 foreign countries, the universitys website says.1. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. york university students come from over 150 foreign countries.b. dickson was a graduate of york university where he studied global politics.c. the passage does not mention the reason why dickson murdered liu qian.d. acc wouldnt make any comments on staff even if they committed a crime.2. the underlined word in paragraph 8 probably means _. a. a successful actor b. a gifted actor c. a common actor d. an ambitious actor3. why did police ask the media not to publish any photos of dickson?a. worrying about bad influences on the investigation.b. not intending to give out any information about dickson.c. not confirming whether dickson had killed liu qian. d. wanting to protect their citizen for fear of losing face.4. what can be inferred from the text?a. developments in literacy raises money for children.b. seeing the struggle, meng contacted toronto police.c. dickson had no bad records before the murder.d. investigators could recover the chat record online.【参考答案】14、bdac 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 most recently, its very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews. naturally, its easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. weas parentsare so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them. as the mother of two young sons, i have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility i have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. so, ill let them fail ill let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow. and failure along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.will be part of growth for them. call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is, my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. from terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish. my children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate everything now. its a small price to help them learn a skill theyll use for the rest of their lives, including when i dont accompany them on job interviews. 72. why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?a. because they want to protect their kids from difficultiesb. because they think they can help them on the questionsc. because their kids are too shy to attend interviewsd. because their kids strongly request them to do so【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据文章2,3行weas parentsare so eager to protect our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them.可知问题在我们父母亲身上，我们总是保护我们的孩子。让他们是去了自己发展的机会。故选a。73. according to the author, what is beneficial to kids development?a. sheltering them b. keeping them safec. leaving them alone d. blaming them【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据leaving them alone is my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today.可知让孩子独处是一种帮助孩子适应我们这个世界的很好的方法。故选c。74. why does the author stress failure in kids life?a. to make them stronger than other kidsb. to help them grow in this tough worldc. to help them develop all social skillsd. to make them learn to compromise【答案】b 【解析】细节理解题。根据if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.可知我们要想让我们的孩子在这个世界上立足，就要让他们自己体验失败，只有这样才能再这个世界里成长。故选b。75. which of the following might be the best title for the text?a. never shelter your kidsb. let your kids failc. be eager to grow upd. live without parents【答案】b【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文讲述的是要让自己的孩子经历挫折，而不是帮助孩子处理一切困难。因为挫折可以让他们长大。让他们了解世界的艰难，让孩子真正成长。故b正确。【山东省宿州市2014高考英语模拟适应卷】 任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. house rules must respect teenagers desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.how can effective house rules be established?first of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are important when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.when creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rather than a list. remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a good reminder. revise the rules whenever theres a need, not very frequently though.explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. but ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. for example, take off the rule that says “if you dont get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执行) will help improve your teenagers behavior. hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!establishing house rules for (76) _requirements for house rulesthey must respect teenagers desire to be independent and (77)_ teenagers behave responsibly.(78) _ on how to establish effective house rules(79) _ teenagers in making the rules l ask their opinionsl include their ideaskeeping the house rules simple l avoid (80)_ every single rulel limit the list to the most important rulescreating a (81)_ list of rulesl put it up somewhere visible to (82)_ your teenager of the rulesl make the rules revised when necessary giving a clear (83)_ of the consequencesl dont abuse children if they (84)_ rulesconclusionyour teenagers behavior will be (85)_ with the help of effective house rules.【参考答案】：任务型读写76. teenagers 77. ensure 78.tips/suggestions/advice 79.involving 80. listing 81. written 82.remind 83.explanation 84.disobey/break 85. improved【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）】阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。1we are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and dinner the most enjoyableit is an occasion to socialize and spend time with the familybut what about lunch? 2in todays fast-paced society，few people take time to enjoy this midday mealmost of us just rush right through itwe grab a quick salad，or buy a sandwich and eat at our computerssometimes，if there is a deadline around the corner，we just 3the development of technology hasnt done our eating habits much good eitherwe are constantly troubled by e-mail，social media，and 24-hour newseven when we do sit down for lunch，we are more connected to our hand-held electronic devices than ourselves4long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems，and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch breakthese regulations give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift，but its up to them whet