山东省淄博市高青县八年级英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 鲁教版.doc

20152016学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题,57分；第卷为非选择题,63分,满分120分;时间120分钟。2.考生将第卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。第卷（选择题 共57分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1. what did the woman do yesterday? a. she did some sports. b. she took an acting lesson. c. she took an dancing lesson.2. what does jerry have to do this afternoon?a. she has to meet her aunt at the train station. b. she has to meet her uncle at the bus station. c. she has to meet her uncle at the train station.3. when are they going skating?a. on this saturday afternoon. b. on this sunday afternoon. c. on this saturday morning. 4. what is the womans advice?a. asking his friend for help. b. asking his parents for help. c. asking his teacher for help.5. why didnt linda answer the phone? a. she was not at home. b. she was washing the clothes. c. she was doing the homework.（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6. who did kate go to america with? a. with her sisters. b. with her friends. c. with her parents7. how many times has kate been there? a. three times.b. twice c. four times.8. which place didnt kate visit? a. new york. b. boston. c. chicago. 9. how much did they pay? a. $ 6,300. b. $ 5,500. c. $ 6,500.10. what does kate think of washington d.c.? a. beautiful and interesting.b. beautiful but crowded. c. interesting but crowded.（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11. what kind of music does paul like? a. pop music. b. rock music. c. country music.12. when did paul begin to learn to play the piano?a. at the age of seven. b. at the age of eight.c. at the age of nine.13. what does richard think of rock music? a. it sounds wonderful. b. it sounds noisy. c. it sounds beautiful. 14. what kind of music does allen hate? a. pop music. b. rock music. c. country music.15. what is bobs favorite band? a. the big bang. b. the beatles. c. the beyond.二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题a、b、c、d中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。on a very sunny afternoon this summer, i was driving home. when the car was near a 16 , i found one of the traffic lights was bad. and a 17 was standing in the middle of the crossing. there were too much cars. and the weather was too 18 . the fact was that he was doing a(an) 19 job.i saw a 20 on the corner. i wanted to buy some water for the police! but it was a little shy for me to do it for a 21 . at last i went to the store to buy water. next i found it was not easy to give the water to him in the 22 crossing. maybe he is busy directing traffic.but i had to try. i drove into the crossing, and gave him the 23 . though he wasnt able to take the bottle, he broke into a smile, and said, “ 24 .” i went home by 25 and felt better. i felt good to spread the positive energy（正能量）, and it was the least i could do it. 16. a. house b. crossing c. school d. corner17. a. student b. cleaner c. police d. shopper18. a. warm b. cool c. cold d. hot19. a. easy b. hard c. boring d. interesting20. a. store b. restaurant c. bank d. station 21. a. friend b. man c. stranger d. classmates22. a. famous b. strange c. busy d. quiet23. a. phone b. car c. license d. water24. a. sorry b. no problemc. thank you d. youre wrong25.a. car b. bike c. ship d. plane【考点】人生百味类【试题解析】本文讲述了作者在炎炎夏日给在烈日下维持交通秩序的交警送水。1根据17题所在句子中所处先的crossing一词，可知应选b。2根据第二段第二句i wanted to buy some water for the police中的police，可知他见到的就是一个交警，故选c。3根据下文作者说想给交警买水，故可推断当时的天气是很炎热的，故选d。4交警顶着炎热的太阳，在烈日下指挥交通，可知这是一份不容易的工作，故选b。5由于下文作者说想给交警买水，因此买水的地方就只有商店（store），故选a。6作者与交警素不相识，故对于他来说就是一个陌生人（stranger），故选c。7famous著名的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；busy繁忙的； quiet安静的。根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选c。8根据上下文，可知作者是买了水以后把水给了警察，故选d。9根据文意，可知交警是对作者的行为表示感谢，故选c。10根据上文所说，作者是开车的，故应选a。【答案】15-20 bcdba 21-25 ccdca三、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题a、b、c、d中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。amr. weeks is fifty years old. hes taught maths in a middle school for twenty years. he works hard and always comes to his office on time. he hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. of course mr. weeks is proud of them. this term he began to teach grade one. some of the new students were told about him, but the others didnt know him. on the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. he gave them some examples and said, “ i dont like telling a lie.” before class was over, he told all his students to finish exercise 8 in lesson 1. the next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “ whos finished exercise 8 ?” some students put their hands up. he shook his head and said, “ open your books and see if there is exercise 8 in lesson 1.” the students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.26. some students still remember mr. weeks because _.a. he taught them maths and something important as well b. he was a famous personc. he was an old teacher d. he was never late 27. what is mr. weeks proud of ?a. all his students have become famous person. b. all his students often write to him.c. some of his students have been famous. d. he has been a teacher for twenty-six years.28. mr. weeks told his students to finish exercise 8 in lesson 1 because_.a. it was very interesting b. he wanted to know if they were honestc. it was very important d. he wanted to give them a maths example29. some students faces turned red because_. a. they found exercise 8 but didnt finish it b. they forgot what mr. weeks had told them c. they werent able to work out exercise 8 d. they told lies in class【考点】人物传记故事阅读类【试题解析】本文讲述了数学教师mrweeks是如何教育他的学生诚信做人的故事。1细节理解题。根据第一段中的hes taught maths in a middle school for twenty yearshe works hard and always comes to his office on timehe hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them，可知学生是因为他教过他们而记住他。故选a。2细节理解题。根据第一段中的some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to himof course mrweeks is proud of them，可知选c。3推理判断题。根据第三段中的mrweeks所说的话open your books and see if there is exercise 8 in lesson 1，可推断书本的第一课时没有第八题的练习题的，故老师实际上是想通过此事来考验学生是否诚实。故选b。4细节理解题。根据文意，可知因为那几个学生撒谎了，而脸红。故选d。【答案】26a 27c 28b 29dbwhen we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. but there are many other uses. only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.paper is very good for keeping you warm. you have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. in finland, it is sometimes 40 in winter. the farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. nothing could be warmer.each year, more and more things are made of paper. we have had paper cups and plates for a long time. but now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. with paper boots and shoes, you can also wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. when you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.the latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. these are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. you can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. you can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.30. the farmers in finland wear paper boots in winter _.a. to feel much better b. to go for a walk c. to keep their feet warm d. to save a lot of money31. before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, _.a. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops b. we could wear paper hats and paper dressesc. we had already had paper cups and platesd. we had no paper cups and no paper plates 32. the latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. these houses are _.a. not big and strong enough to live inb. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in c. made only for the rich people d. not expensive and easy to build up 33. after you use a paper raincoat, you may _.a. use it for a long time b. sell it to others c. lend it to others d. throw it away 【考点】日常生活类【试题解析】本文讲述了纸的用途。1细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句the farmers wear paper boots in the snownothing could be warmer，可知纸靴能保暖。故选c。2细节理解题。根据第三段中的we have had paper cups and plates for a long timebut now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper，可知c选项的描述与之一致。故选c。3推理判断题。根据第四段的最后两句you can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollarsyou can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years，可推断这种纸造的房子不贵，而且很容易建造。故选d。4细节理解题。根据第五段中的with paper boots and shoes, you can also wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoatswhen you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones，可知应选d。【答案】30c 31c 32d 33dcone day a man came home from work late, he was very tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“daddy, can you tell me how much money do you make an hour?”“if you must know, i can tell you that i make 20 dollars an hour.”“oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. he thought for a moment, looked up and said, “daddy, could you lend me 10 dollars?”the father was furious and shouted , “if you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”the little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. after about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, “maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.” so he went to the little boys room.“sorry! maybe i was too rude on you just now.” said the man, “heres 10 dollars. you can buy something that you need”“oh, thank you, daddy!” he said happily. then, the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“because i didnt have enough, but now i do.” the little boy replied, “daddy, i have 20 dollars now. can i buy an hour of your time? please come home early tomorrow. i would like to have dinner with you.”34. in this passage, the underlined word “furious” maybe means _.a. very angryb. quite happy c. too excited d. very interesting 35. at first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because _.a. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himselfb. he thought the boy would buy something of no usec. the boy always borrowed money from himd. he thought the boy would buy some books 36. the boy wanted to buy _ with twenty dollars.a. a new book for himself b. a nice present for his fatherc. an hour of his fathers time d. a toy for himself37. from the passage, we can infer(推断) that the boys father _.a. often played with his son b. spent little time with his sonc. often came back home early d. can make much money 【考点】人物传记故事阅读类【试题解析】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了让他父亲多陪伴他，给他的父亲支付起“时薪”。1词义猜测题。根据下文第七段中的maybe i was too rude on you just now以及第八段中的he got angry again，可知这个词的意思是与angry相近。故选a。2根据第五段中父亲所说的话if you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish，可知他的父亲认为他儿子要他借的钱是用来买一些无关重要的东西。故选b。3根据文中最后两句can i buy an hour of your time? please come home early tomorrowi would like to have dinner with you，可知儿子是要用20美元买他爸爸的时间来陪他。4根据文意，男孩为了让他父亲多陪伴他，给他的父亲支付起“时薪”，可推断他父亲平时陪伴他的时间很少，故选b。【答案】34a 35b 36c 37bd根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。growing up is not always easy. when we face difficulties, we should never give up. we should try our best to make the life better. it is not useful to cry for help. hong zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man tells us about this. hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in henan province. when he was only 11, his father became badly ill. and one day he came back with a baby girl. the girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. however, a year later, hongs mother left home. 38 . so everything fell onto the young boy：to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study. although his life was very hard, hong didnt go away from his father and sister. 39 . he climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. he walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. then he sold the things around his school to make some money. 40 . to take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent（租） a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day. when people knew hongs story, he became a hero in peoples eyes. many people wanted to help him. but hong refused the help from others. he said he felt happy by others help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself. 41 .a. he worked in a part-time job to look after his family.b. his life was hard, but he has grown up from boy to man.c. a few years later, he began to study at a college. d. she no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.e. because of the hard life, he felt sad and wanted to give up.【考点】信息匹配【试题解析】本文抓哟讲述了主人公hong的成长过程中所遇到的困难，和他是如何克服的。1句意：她不再想过着这种贫穷的生活以及面对她的丈夫了。根据上下文的意思，可知应选d。2句意：他想做一份兼职来照顾他的家庭。根据上下文的意思，可知应选a。3句意：几年以后，他开始读大学了。根据上下文的意思，可知应选c。4他的生活是艰苦的，但他从一个男孩成长为一个男人。根据上下文的意思，可知应选b。【答案】38d 39a 40c 41b八年级英语期末试题答题表题号1-41四五六七八九总分得分第卷答题栏题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案题号41答案第卷（非选择题 共63分）四、词汇考查（共8小题，计8分）（一）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。42. china has the biggest p_ in the world.43. we should try our best to p_ the wild animals.44. he worked very hard and s_ in the exam.45. the baby isnt asleep, he is still a_.46. -what e_ can you see in the picture? - i can also see some birds.47. hainan is in the s_ parts of china.48. as we all know it was american people who i_ the first computer.49. my father likes c_ stamps. he has kept thousands of them.42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 【考点】单词拼写【试题解析】1句意；中国的人口（population）是世界上最多的。2句意；我们应该尽我们的努力去保护（protect）野生动物。3句意；他很努力学习并且在考试中成功（succeed）了。由于前半句的动词是用过去式。故此处的succeed也要用过去式succeeded。4句意；这个婴儿还没有睡着，他还是醒着的（awake）。5句意；- 你在图片中还看到有别的（else）吗？-我也能看到一些小鸟。6句意；海南在中国的南部（south）。7句意；我们都知道就是美国人首先发明了（invent）电脑的。由于发明电脑是过去的动作，故invent要用过去式。8句意；我爸爸喜欢收集（collect）邮票。他有数千张了。由于like doing sth是固定搭配，故用collecting。【答案】42population 43protect 44succeeded 45awake 46else 47southern 48invented 49collecting五、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空白处。方框中有2个多余选项。because make enough to older inyounger unusual beautiful party shop mostbirthday is an important day in ones life, especially（尤其）for children. for 365 days the child waits for that 50 day because he will become 51 on that day. birthday is also the best time to have a 52 with your friends and family members. to have a different birthday party, you need to prepare lots of things. you should have 53 time to get everything ready. you may want 54 of your friends to come to the party 55 you spend much time preparing it. the best way is to send some beautiful birthday party invitations 56 them. the birthday party invitations can tell them your birthday party plans.you can buy some birthday invitations in the 57 . and you can choose birthday invitations on the internet and send them to all your friends. if you have time, you can 58 birthday invitations by yourself. you can draw some pictures to make your birthday invitations more 59 . and you can write your birthday plans on it. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 【考点】用单词适当形式填空【试题解析】1词义：不寻常的。2词义：更老的。3词义：派对。4词义：足够的。5词义：最多的。most of的意思是“大多数的”。6词义：由于。7to sb的意思是“对于某人来说”。8词义：商店。9词义：制造。10词义：漂亮的。【答案】 50. unusual 51. older 52. party 53. enough 54. most 55. because 56. to 57. shop 58. make 59. beautiful 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。what are most 14-year-old boys doing? going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their homework. 62but life is much more colorful for the tfboys members. tfboys is a singers group started in 2013. its full name is the fighting boys. it has th