八年级英语上册 Module 2 Experiences考点剖析与典题精讲 外研版.doc

module 2 experiences初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点 experience n.经验;经历【经典例句】 write about a wonderful experience.记下一次非凡的经历。【考点聚焦】1)注意experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,如:you have much experience in teaching english.(你教英语有很多经验。);作“经历”讲时是可数名词,如:please tell us your experiences in africa.(请你告诉我们你在非洲的经历。)2)派生词:experience v.经历;感受;experienced adj.有经验的,经验丰富的【活学活用】1.用experience的适当形式填空mr.hawkins has much in science.he told us about his yesterday afternoon.he different things.答案：experience;experiences;experiencedcompetition n.竞争,竞赛【经典例句】he takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:have a competition“举行竞赛”;enter/take part in a competition“参加比赛”。2)同义词辨析:contest意为“比赛,角逐,竞争”,如:a beauty contest 选美比赛;match/game 多指(足球、棒球、篮球)比赛,如:football/baseball/basketball match/game。【活学活用】2.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子we will an english tomorrow.(明天我们将举行英语口语竞赛。)答案：have;speaking competitionwonderful adj.绝妙的【经典例句】we enjoyed a wonderful journey to europe last month.上个月我们享受了美好的欧洲之旅。【考点聚焦】1)wonderful 用作定语或表语。如:there is a wonderful piano in my home.我家里有架极好的钢琴。 this piece of music sounds wonderful.这首乐曲听起来好极了。2)近义词:fantastic极好的;excellent卓越的,极好的【活学活用】3.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词what a w holiday we are having!答案：wonderfulprize n. 奖品,奖金【经典例句】 i won a prize for running.我跑步得了奖。【考点聚焦】1)作“奖品”讲,如:my father gave me a good prizeharry potter.父亲给我一件很好的奖品一本哈利波特。;作“奖,奖金”讲,如:they got the first prize.他们得了一等奖。2)近义词:award 奖,奖品sound v.听起来【经典例句】your idea sounds a good one.你的想法听起来很好。【考点聚焦】1)sound是连系动词,其后接名词、形容词或介词短语。2)类似用法的连系动词还有look(看起来)/taste(尝起来)/smell(闻起来)/feel(摸起来)。【活学活用】4.单句改错the piece of music sounds beautifully. 答案：beautifullybeautifulwestern adj.西方的【经典例句】id like to go to a western restaurant to have a meal.我想去西餐厅吃西餐。【考点聚焦】1)表示方位的名词有east(东),west(西),south(南),north(北);其形容词都在名词后加ern,即eastern,western,southern,northern。2)注意常用搭配:in the east of./in the eastern part of.如:guangdong province is in the southern part of our country.广东省在我国的南方。【活学活用】5.选择where is shanghai?it is in the of china.a.centre b.east c.westd.north答案：bsellv.卖【经典例句】this coat looks nice and sells well.这种衣服看起来不错,卖得也挺好。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:seller n.售货者;反义词:buy (bought,bought)2)注意常用搭配:sell out 卖光;sell sth.to.把卖给如:have you sold out the books?你卖完书了吗?【活学活用】6.单句改错im looking for this kind of shoes.sorry.but weve sold up them. 答案：old up themsold them out beside prep.在旁边【经典例句】he likes sitting beside the river.他喜欢坐在河边。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:next to后接名词或代词的宾格。2)形近词辨析:beside意指“在旁边”;而besides则指“除以外,还有”,如:besides chinese,we learn english,math and science.除了汉语要学,我们还要学英语、数学和科学。【活学活用】7.单句改错the beautiful girl is standing besides me. 答案：besidesbesidepalace n. 宫殿【经典例句】id like to go to the cultural palace.我想去文化宫。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:the summer palace 颐和园;the palace museum 故宫;the childrens palace 少年宫time n.次【经典例句】i go to the library three times a week.我一周去三次图书馆。【考点聚焦】 1)time作“次”讲,可数名词,常常表达三次以上的次数,如:five times。2)time作“时间”讲,不可数名词。3)times作“时代”讲。【活学活用】8.选择 have you visited beijing?four.a.how oftenb.how much timec.how many timesd.how far答案：c短语典句考点 one day 有一天,总有一天【经典例句】we will climb the everest one day.总有一天我们会登上珠穆朗玛峰。【考点聚焦】同义词组辨析:one day 可以指将来的某一天,也可指过去的一天,因此常与将来时和过去时连用,如:one day,they came to the great wall together.有一天,他们结伴来到长城。some day指将来某一天,如:we hope to visit hawaii some day.我们希望有一天能去夏威夷。【活学活用】9.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空he says he (go) sightseeing in india one day.答案：will gotake off 起飞【经典例句】the plane took off at three oclock.飞机三点钟起飞了。【考点聚焦】1)take off 作“起飞”讲,相当于一个不及物动词,反义词为land(降落)。2)take off 还有“脱下(衣服)”的意思,反义词组为put on(穿上)。3)含有动词take 的短语:take out 拿出,取出take away 拿走take after 相似【活学活用10.用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空1)its hot in the room.youd better your coat.2)someone has my dictionary while i am out.3)david, the trash when you go outside.4)the little boy has big blue eyes.he his father.答案：1)take off2)taken away3)take out4)takes aftercome true 实现【经典例句】my dream will come true one day.我的梦想总有一天会成真。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:come true的主语必须是物,不能是人;achieve 实现,主语必须是人,如:my dream has come true.=i have achieved my dream.(我的梦想已经实现了。)【活学活用】11.单句改错the little boy came true his dream. 答案：came trueachievedfly to.坐飞机到【经典例句】we flew to dallas.我们乘飞机去达拉斯。【考点聚焦】同义词组:go to some place by air【活学活用】12.选择 did you get to suzhou last month?i flew there with my parents.a.whatb.howc.whod.where答案：b句子剖析拓展 her father is an air china captain,so they fly to different places for their holidays.她的父亲是中国航空的一名机长,所以他们坐飞机到各地去度假。【剖析】1)此句是一个so 连接的并列句。2)for their holidays此处表目的,相当于to have their holidays。【拓展】并列句还可由but(但是),or(否则),and(而且),for(因为)等连接。is there anywhere she hasnt visited?还有她没去过的地方吗?【剖析】1)这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,there be句型改为一般疑问句时将be提前。2)anywhere作主语,she hasnt visited是定语从句修饰anywhere,意思是“她没有去过的任何地方”。【拓展】定语从句是用来作定语的从句，通常用来修饰名词或代词。i like san francisco very much because theres a lot to see and do there.我非常喜欢旧金山,因为那儿有许多东西可以看,有许多事情可以做。【剖析】1)这是一个含有because 引导的原因状语从句的复合句。2)此句中的to see and do属不定式作定语，修饰a lot,表示“要看和要做的许多(东西)”。【拓展】注意:because(因为)与so(所以)不能用在一个句子中。because he was late,he didnt have breakfast.因为他迟了，所以没吃早餐。he was late so he didnt have breakfast.他迟了，所以没吃早餐。he meifeng went to a beijing cinema to see the house of the flying daggers because shes always liked zhang ziyi.何美凤去北京一家影院看十面埋伏,因为她一直很喜欢章子怡。【剖析】1)此句含有because引导的原因状语从句,because从句用了现在完成时，shes为she has的简写。2)句中to see the house of the flying daggers是不定式表目的。【拓展】现在完成时还可表示某个动作持续了一段时间。he has been in shandong for half a year.他在山东待了半年了。语法剖析现在完成时态自述(一)hi,我叫现在完成时,是本单元出现的一种全新的时态,我所表达的意思是动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,对现在产生一定的影响和结果。我们的构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。千万记住助动词has只用于第三人称单数,其他人称均与have连用。下面这个表格方便大家更清楚地认识我的结构形式:句式构成举例含义肯定式have/has+过去分词i have had lunch.我已吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。)否定式have/has+not+过去分词i havent had lunch.我还没吃午饭。一般疑问式have/has提前have you had lunch?你吃过午饭了吗?典题精讲经典题型（2010济宁中考） 补全对话根据下面所提供的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使其意思连贯、完整。a:hi,ann!where are you going?b:hi,tim!1 ill send a letter to bob.a:have you heard from him recently?b:yes.i got a letter from him the day before yesterday.a:2b:very well.hes been traveling.he has been to france,spain and italy.a:how lucky he is!3b:he has gone to england.a:4b:of course.he was born there.and his mother is from london.a:oh,i see.i hear london is very beautiful.and im going there on holiday with my family.b:really?5a:thank you.答案与提示：1.i am going to the post office.前句问“你要去哪里？”此处要参考后句“我给bob寄信”，所以是去邮局。2.how is he(getting on)?根据答语“很好，他最近在旅行”。可知问的是“他的状况”。“他怎么样？”。3.where is he now/has he gone?根据答语“他去了英国”可知问他去了哪里。4.has he(ever) been there before?根据答语“当然，他生于那里”。可知问句为“他去过那里吗？”5.i hope you will enjoy your trip/journey!/have a nice/good/pleasant trip/journey!/enjoy yourselves/your time!根据上句“我和家人也要去那里度假”，可以作出各种问答。原创题选句子填空完成对话。a：hi,li lei! we had a volleyball match yesterday.b：oh,great! 1a：class two,grade three.b：2a：we did,2521.b：congratulations!a：3b：great.4a：not so strong,but we played as well as we could.5b：6a.did you win the game?b.thank you.c.right,nothing is more important than teamwork.d.who did you play against?e.it doesnt matter.f.youre rather a strong team.g.who won?h.they didnt play together very well.答案与提示：1.d语境分析法：通读全篇对