高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（3）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（3）及答案【天津市蓟县二中2014高考英语模拟试题】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。i always remembered the first time i took part in an english composition competition. “right! dean would be the 16 of our class to participate in the english composition competition,” my classmates said. (applauding) i was too 17 to speak when i heard what my classmates said. in order not to 18 short of my classmates 19 , i trained myself very hard for the hope of being the 20 of the competition, which would take place a month later. i 21 a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and 22 rules and read many good or renowned articles. not having i 23 pretty well, the day came. every candidate 24 me looked so well prepared and 25 . “only 1.5 hours. start,” a supervisor suddenly said. seeing the 26 “what do most teenagers concern nowadays?” i was nervous and got 27 block. whats worse, other candidates had begun writing. moments later, i 28 myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas 29 the topic. i quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and 30 necessary elements. as the finishing time was 31 , i tried my best to accelerate my writing. unfortunately, 32 my failure of time management, i left my composition incomplete. my final draft looked like a robot 33 legs were broken.the result came out two weeks later. to my surprise, i got the second prize! all my classmates cheered for me. this encouraged me a lot. 34 i was not the first prize winner, i could still 35 the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.16aplayerbchoice crepresentativedperson17aproudbdelightedcnervousdsurprised18agetbbeclosedfall2008042119apromisesbexpectationscdreamsdwords20asuccessbbeatercwinnerdvictory21amemorizedbcopiedcreaddwrote22agrammarbphrasecpatterndterm23arememberedbpreparedcstarteddcompleted24abesidesbexceptcexcept fordas well as25aeasybnervouscinteresteddunconfident26aproblembideactopicdtheme27awritersbteacherscthinkersdcomposers 28apersuadedbtoldcencourageddcalmed29awithbtowardscatdfor30aanother bthe othercotherdothers31aapproachingbaccessingcfinishingdending32athanks forbdue tocas a resultdon account33aof whichbwhichcwhosedthat34ahoweverbas a resultcworse stilldalthough35asmellbtouchcsensedrealise 【参考答案】完形填空1620 cddbc 2125 aabba 2630 caddc 3135 abcdc完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 inspiration“mama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those!” i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18, i received the phone call which made that dream a 40; i became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.as i look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 i was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. i never actually 44 to get the job. after being offered the position, i was completely 45. i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, i found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. to then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, i discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” what i thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than i thought 53. i learned to make each performance better than the last.today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. a. hobby b. plan c. dream d. word37.a connected b. expanded c. exposed d. extended38. a. rarely b. certainly c. probably d. consistently39.a. director b. trainer c. leader d. dancer40.a. symbol b. memory c. truth d. reality41. a. bouncing b. dating c. turning d. tracking42. a. lacks b. adds c. makes d. brings43. a. while b. since c. until d. when44.a. cared b. expected c. asked d. decided45.a. motivated b. relaxed c. convinced d. astonished46.a. challenges b. profits c. advantages d. adventures47.a. put b. mix c. build d. pick 48.a. attention b. association c. attraction d. adaptation49.a. apart b. aside c. off d. back50.a. over b. by c. with d. beyond51.a. function b. meaning c. expression d. usage52.a. boundaries b. problems c. barriers d. efforts53.a. necessary b. perfect c. proper d. possible54.a. talent b. honor c. potential d. responsibility55.a. victory b. trend c. tradition d. desire【答案及解析】36. c。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. c。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. b。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. d。前后线索。40. d。梦想成为现实。41. b。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. a。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. c。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. b。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. d。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. a。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. d。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. a。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. a。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. c。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. b。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. a。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. d。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. b。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. c。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。完形填空-夹叙夹议(2012安徽)when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.then i had a _21_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _22_ examination.it seemed a small _23_ compared to the one i was about to face，but things started to go _24_ right from the beginning.not having a car or _25_ the city，i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b_26_ id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _27_ i was going to be late，as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _28_ direction.i _29_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.i looked into the eyes of a _30_，who was trying to get past me._31_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if i was _32_.after i explained my _33_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _34_.sitting there waiting，i felt _35_ that someone had been willing to help._36_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，i looked up to see a car with my new friend _37_ at me to get in.she had returned to offer me a _38_ to the hospital.such unexpected _39_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _40_，for all things are possible.【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。21a.physical btraveling csocial dhousing解析根据下文的go to hospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。答案a22a.scientific bfinal cprevious dthorough解析thorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previous先前的。根据常识可知d项正确。答案d23a.chance bchallenge csuccess derror解析前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。答案b24a.wrong beasy cfast dahead解析后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go wrong出问题，出毛病；go easy变得容易；fast快的；go ahead开始做。答案a25a.leaving bvisiting cknowing dappreciating解析作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以c项正确。答案c26a.although bsince cunless donce解析前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。答案a27a.strange bnecessary cobvious dimportant解析根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。答案c28a.same bright cgeneral dopposite解析根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的where a bus would take me back into.可知此处为opposite direction(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。答案d29a.looked at bwaited for cgot off dran into解析句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。c：下车；a：看；b：等待；d：撞在上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知c项正确。答案c30. a.driver bfriend cstranger dgentleman解析根据下文及后面的my new friend可知，此处为stranger(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。答案c31a.especially bsurprisingly cprobably dnormally解析根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据instead of moving on可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。答案b32a.nervous bexcited cok ddangerous解析后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。ok好，还行；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的。答案c33a.idea bmotivation cexcuse dsituation解析句意：当我向她解释了我的处境之后situation处境，境况；idea想法；motivation动机；excuse借口。答案d34a.appointment bapartment cdirection dstation解析根据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartment公寓；direction方向，指导；station车站。答案a35a.afraid bgrateful ccertain ddisappointed解析句意：有人愿意主动帮我，我非常感激(grateful)。afraid害怕的；certain确信的；disappointed失望的。根据语境及常识可知b项正确。答案b36a.thus bthen cperhaps dsurely解析根据上下文可知此处为承接关系，所以用then(接着)。thus这样，因此；perhaps大概；surely确定地，确实。答案b37a.staring blaughing cwaving dshouting解析句意：我抬头看见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新朋友正招手示意我上车。根据常识可知此处用wave at sb向某人招手；stare at凝视，盯着看；laugh at嘲笑；shout at朝大喊。答案c38a.lift bsuggestioncbike dguidebook解析offer/give sb a lift让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion建议；guidebook指南。答案a39a.results bnews ckindness dappearance解析根据语境及空格后的from可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindness)”。result结果；news新闻，消息；appearance外貌，出现。答案c40a.power bfaith ctouch dsupport解析根据语境可知此处为“告诉我不要失去信心(faith)”。power能量，权力；touch联系；support支持。答案b完形填空-amany animals use some kinds of “language”. they use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. for example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. this tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. it is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. we make sounds like “oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.we humans have languages. we have words. these words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. we are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. by writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.languages, like people, live and die. if a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. this language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.a living language, of course, is of