高考英语 书面表达总动员 7 阅读鉴写课件.ppt

2017年高考英语总动员 书面表达 7 阅读鉴写 1 语言学习 语篇导读 当作者和儿子来到美国的新泽西州时 曾被儿子的幼儿园老师教训了一顿 但作者仍然认为儿子不应该只学英语而忘掉母语 懂两门语言让儿子在以后的日子里受益匪浅 about30yearsago ileftcubafortheunitedstateswithmyson aftergettingsettledfinallyinbrunswick newjersey ienrolled 注册 mysoninkindergarten severalweekslater myson steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice intheteacher soffice anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions isyoursonmentallyretarded 弱智的 doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability washetalkingaboutmywonderfulscola no no itcan tbe whatahelpless lonelymoment itoldhimthatscolawasaquiet sweetlittleboy instead iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher sdirections hetoldme andthus scolawasdisruptingtheclass didn theknowmysondidnotspeakenglishyet hewasangry whyhasn tyoursonbeentaughttospeakenglish don tyouspeakenglishathome no ididn tspeakenglishathome ireplied iwassuremysonwouldlearnenglishinacoupleofmonths andididn twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage well wronganswer whatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinenglishtohersonathomeandatalltimes areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety needlesstosay itriedtotellhimiwasnotoneof thosepeople thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover andileft choolyearwasover hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob earningclosetosixfigures hetravelswidelyandleadsawell adjusted contentedlife andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual 双语的 speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe educator imetinnewjersey 1 theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice a todiscussscola sin classperformanceb togetscolaenrolledinkindergartenc tofindalanguagepartnerforscolad toworkoutastudyplanforscola a细节理解题 根据作者儿子的老师和作者交流的内容可知 他们讨论的是儿子在课堂上的表现 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword disrupting inparagraph4probablymean a breaking b following c attending d disturbing d词义猜测题 由第四段第一句可知 作者的儿子跟不上老师的课 因此扰乱了课堂 故disrupting的含义为disturbing 3 theauthor sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas a criticalb casualc positived passive c推理判断题 根据最后一段可知 作者对于会两种语言持积极的态度 4 thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof a medicineb educationc geographyd history b推理判断题 由于整篇文章都是在谈论关于学习语言的事情 故应选自有关教育的书籍 1 anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions 互相问候之后他就提出了问题 点拨 anexchangeofgreetings 互相问候 befollowedby 跟随着 2 iwassuremysonwouldlearnenglishinacoupleofmonths 我确信几个月之后我儿子会学英语 点拨 besure that 表示 认为 一定会 主语必须是人 that可省略 besureof表示 确信 对 有把握 后接名词 代词或动词 ing形式 表示主语对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断 主语必须是人 besureto表示 一定 肯定 后接不定式 往往表示局外人的推测或评论 主语不一定是人 如 heissuretowin 他一定会赢的 表示说话人的看法 acoupleof 两个 几个 相当于afew 后面接复数名词 点拨 3 needlesstosay 不用说 不必说 很显然 点拨 needlesstosay表示 不用说 很显然 毫无疑问 相当于undoubtedly 如 needlesstosay hekepthispromise 不用说 他实现了诺言 语篇导读 为了让自己的孩子更多地接触和学习汉语 了解汉语文化 越来越多的美国家庭希望寻找中国互惠生 预计在接下来的几年里 美国父母对于中国互惠生的需求量将继续增大 oneofthelatesttrends 趋势 inamericanchildcareischineseaupairs aupairinstamford conn forexample hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforchineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4 000since2004 andthat strueallacrossthecountry ithoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnchineseatanearlyage josephstocke themanagingdirectorofacompany saysofhis2 year oldson iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25 year oldwomanfromchina theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicchinesedailyexpressions hisdadsays lidrake achinesenativeraisingtwochildreninminnesotawithanamericanhusband hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromchina shedidn twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots becauseiamchinese myhusbandandiwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto 接触 thelanguageandculture shesays stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom sayssuzanneflynn aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12 thepopularityofaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofamericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnchinese itisexpectedthatamericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears 1 whatdoestheterm aupair inthetextmean a amotherraisingherchildrenonherown b achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome c aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren d ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren 推理判断题 由第一段第一句中的childcare可推知 aupair与照看孩子有关 故选d项 2 lidrakehasherchildrenstudychinesebecauseshewantsthem a toliveinchinasomedayb tospeakthelanguageathomec tocatchupwithotherchildrend tolearnaboutthechineseculture 细节理解题 由第三段最后一句中的 iwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture 可知 她让孩子学习汉语的目的是让孩子接触汉语这门语言并了解中国文化 故选d项 3 whatcanweinferfromthetext a learningchineseisbecomingpopularinamerica b educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren c chineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirenglishskills d childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths 推理判断题 由最后一段可推知 中国互惠生在美国家庭需求量的增大表明了汉语在美国越来越受到青睐 3 whatcanweinferfromthetext a learningchineseisbecomingpopularinamerica b educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren c chineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirenglishskills d childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths a推理判断题 由最后一段可推知 中国互惠生在美国家庭需求量的增大表明了汉语在美国越来越受到青睐 1 ithoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnchineseatanearlyage 我认为对他来说早些学习汉语是很有益的 点拨 此复合句中主句为ithought 后面为其宾语从句 连词that已经被省略掉 在宾语从句中it为形式主语 真正的主语为不定式结构 2 iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture 我至少想给他机会让他在未来使用这门语言 点拨 wouldliketodosth 想要做某事 atleast 至少 givesb thechancetodosth 给某人做某事的机会 点拨 3 completemasterydemandscontinuedlearning 完全的掌握需要持续的学习 点拨 句中complete表示 完全的 彻底的 mastery为master的名词形式 意为 掌握 continued做定语 表示 持续的 延续的 4 theincreasingnumbersofamericanparents越来越多的美国父母点拨 theincreasingnumbersofamericanparents相当于moreandmoreamericanparents 假定你是李华 你的英国朋友mike给你写了一封电子邮件 说他现在汉语学得不够好 不知如何提高 请你给他回复一封电子邮件 提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议 内容包括 1 邮件已经收到 2 建议课内外多说 多看 多听汉语 3 建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等 注意 词数100左右 参考词汇 汉字听写比赛chinesecharacterdictationcompetition dearmike ihavereceivedyourletterandknowyouwanttolearnchinese needlesstosay itisadifficulttaskformanypeopletolearnaforeignlanguagewell herearesometipsforyou firstofall youshouldspendmoretimepracticing listeningandspeakingchineseasoftenaspossible secondly itisveryusefultowatchacoupleofchinesefilmseveryweektogetyourchineseimproved thirdly ithinkyoumaytrytosignupforsomecontests forinstance thechinesecharacterdictationcompetitions thevaluableexperienceisbeneficialtoyou completemasterydemandscontinuedlearning iamsureonlyifyoupracticealotcanyoumasterit yours lihua 7 阅读鉴写 2 日常生活 语篇导读 一根筷子轻轻被折断 十双筷子牢牢抱成团 helenean在女儿们很小的时候就告诉她们家庭团结的重要性 后来 女儿们精诚团结 取得了巨大的成功 whenherfivedaughterswereyoung heleneanalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity 团结 toshowthis shehelduponechopstick representingoneperson thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces next shetiedseveralchopstickstogether representingafamily sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup heleneanandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessincalifornia however whenheleneandherhusbanddannylefttheirhomeinvietnamin1975 theydidn thavemuchmoney theymovedtheirfamilytosanfrancisco theretheyjoineddanny smother diana whoownedasmallitaliansandwichshop soonafterwards heleneanddianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallvietnameserestaurant thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung however helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves butonebyone thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness theyopenednewrestaurantsinsanfranciscoandlosangeles eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful daughterelizabethexplains ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace withoutthestrengthofthefamily thereisnobusiness theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996 withthreegenerationsofansworkingtogether nowtheans corporationmakesmorethan 20millioneachyear althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant theyhadbigdreams andtheyworkedtogether nowtheyareabigsuccess 1 helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow a thestrengthoffamilyunityb thedifficultyofgrowingupc theadvantageofchopsticksd thebestwayofgivingalesson a 细节理解题 由短文第一句和第二句开头的 toshowthis 可知 她是利用筷子向孩子们展示家庭团结的力量 2 wecanlearnfromparagraph2thattheanfamily a startedabusinessin1975b leftvietnamwithoutmuchmoneyc boughtarestaurantinsanfranciscod openedasandwichshopinlosangeles b细节理解题 由第二段第二句 however whenheleneandherhusbanddannylefttheirhomeinvietnamin1975 theydidn thavemuchmoney 可知 1975年他们离开越南的时候身上没带多少钱 3 whatcanweinferabouttheandaughters a theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation b theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness c theywereinfluencedbywhathelenetaughtthem d theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers c推理判断题 根据第三 四段的介绍可知 女儿们大学毕业后 女从母业 而且注意家庭团结 后来取得了很大的成功 因此可知 helene的教诲对女儿们影响很大 4 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a howtorunacorporationb strengthcomesfrompeacec howtoachieveabigdreamd familyunitybuildssuccess d主旨大意题 本文以家庭团结为话题 揭示了一个简单的道理 家庭团结才能获得成功 本文不是介绍公司运作的 不选a项 本文也没有过多谈论和平与梦想 因此不选b c两项 1 whenherfivedaughterswereyoung heleneanalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity 当她的五个女儿还很小的时候 helenean总是告诉她们 团结就是力量 点拨 when引导时间状语从句 that引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语 therewasstrengthinunity 团结就是力量 2 thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces 然后她很容易地把它折成了两段 点拨 breakinto 分解成 粉碎成 点拨 3 sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks 她向女儿们展示折断一把筷子很难 点拨 itwashardtodosth 做某事很难 4 disagreedwitheachother彼此意见不一致点拨 disagreewith 与 意见不一致 5 althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant theyhadbigdreams 尽管他们从开小饭店开始 但他们却胸怀大志 点拨 beginwith 以 开始 语篇导读 一场意外事故使作者赛马获胜的希望破灭了 而此时一位陌生人的帮忙让作者感觉如同在黑暗中见到了光亮 itwasasaturdaymorning adayibelievedwouldendinvictory forweeks ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds sponsored 赞助 byourlocalridingclub myhorse tonka andicouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty andihopedtobringhomeablueribbon mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents butonthisday myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer 拖车 althoughweneverdiscussedit myfather sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife mymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecision hersalaryasapart timenursecouldn tpossiblysupportfourchildren noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays anditwasmyfamilysecret weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardsthefairgrounds pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad itwasn tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatirealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared tonkalayonthefloor completelystill nowordswerepossible iknewhewasdead wered althoughiknewthatnothingwasallright sithereonthegrass hesaid hebentdowntolookintothetrailer tonkaremainedstill hetouchedtonkaandthenturnedtofaceme heisgoingtobeok hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious herubbedtonka scheeksandgentlypulledhisears tonkarosetohisfeet ourfatherwastalkingtoapoliceofficer hewasupsetandinpainandtooklittlenoticeofme ilookedback themanwasgone ineverforgothim hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment 1 theauthorwenttothefairgroundsbecausehewantedto a takepartinahorseracingb buymumablueribbonc jointhelocalridingclubd trainhishorsethere a细节理解题 根据第一段中的 forweeks ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds 可知 作者去那里是为了参加比赛 2 wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat a thefamilykeptsilentathomeb thefamilylivedasecretlifec fatherwasaddictedtoalcohold mumwasphysicallydisabled c细节理解题 根据第三段中的 myfather sstrugglewithalcoholism 可知 作者的父亲酗酒 3 whatdoes he inthefourthparagraphreferto a father b thestranger c thehorse d thewinner c代词指代题 根据前文 tonkalayonthefloor completelystill 可知 作者认为他的马tonka死了 因此该处he指马 4 whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory a onceformed badhabitsaredifficulttobreak b unexpectedkindnessisalightthatshinesinthedarkness c howevermeanyourlifeis meetitandliveit d familyisaplaceofencouragement asafeharborinthestorms b主旨大意题 文章的最后一段揭示了主题 意想不到的善举是黑暗中闪耀的光芒 让人在恐惧中看到希望 1 itwasasaturdaymorning adayibelievedwouldendinvictory 这是一个星期六的早晨 我认为会以胜利结束的一天 点拨 aday为saturday的同位语 ibelieved为插入语 如 sheisjustthetype that ialwaysknewwouldattracthim 她正是我知道的能吸引他的那种类型的女性 2 ihadbeenpreparingforthematch 我一直在为这次比赛做准备 点拨 hadbeenpreparingfor为过去完成进行时 表示在过去的一个动作之前一直进行的动作或存在的状态 点拨 3 itwasn tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatirealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol 直到我们感觉到一阵剧烈的颠簸 我才意识到拖车失控了 点拨 本句为强调句 强调not until 时要将notuntil放在一起 如 itwasnotuntilisawmarythatifelthappy 直到见到玛丽 我才高兴起来 假设你是红星中学高三 1 班的学生李华 请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序 用英文写一篇周记 记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程 注意 1 词数100左右 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 答案 aroundthecornerwasmygrandpa sbirthday tocelebratehisbirthday idecidedtobuyhimasweaterasagift earlyinthemorning myparentsandiwenttothedepartmentstore thereweresomanysweatersthatittookusonehourtochooseone toshowmylove i drathermakeabirthdaycakewithmymotherthanbuyone intheevening welitcandlesandsangsongs ifoundgrandpasmilingallthetime thenwetookphotosofthewholefamily atthispoint onseeingtearsofhappinessingrandpa seyes iwasfilledwithaccomplishmentandhappiness 7 阅读鉴写 3 课外活动 语篇导读 一根筷子轻轻被折断 十双筷子牢牢抱成团 helenean在女儿们很小的时候就告诉她们家庭团结的重要性 后来 女儿们精诚团结 取得了巨大的成功 whenherfivedaughterswereyoung heleneanalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity 团结 toshowthis shehelduponechopstick representingoneperson thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces next shetiedseveralchopstickstogether representingafamily sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup 语篇导读 不同的民族 不同的国家 风俗习惯各异 本文为我们展示了世界上四个有代表性的国家的不同的风俗习惯和社交礼仪 为我们同外宾进行商业往来提供了有益的借鉴 hereissomemust knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries inbrazilbraziliansarewarmandfriendly theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder peopleoftengreeteachother particularlywomen withlightcheekkisses schedulestendtobeflexible withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned buttobesafe beontime mealscanstretchforhours there snosuchthingasrushingamealinbrazil lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon braziliansaresocial preferringface to facecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls insingaporesingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall politebow businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful sobeontime efficiency 效率 isthegoal someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast paced singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings forexample peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank intheunitedarabemiratesintheuae statusisimportant sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows 肘部 anddowntotheknees peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided whenmeetingsareone to one ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee youshouldrefuse itmightseemodd butitisaculturaltradition coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented inswitzerlandtheswisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics punctuality 守时 isvital somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers time arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies higher upsmakethefinaldecisions evenifothersmightdisagree neat cleandressisexpected theswissfollowformaltablemanners theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate 1 thepassageismainlyabout a communicationtypesb theworkplaceatmospherec customsandsocialmannersd livingconditionsandstandards 主旨大意题 以四个具有代表性的国家为例 介绍了他们的风俗习惯和社交礼仪 故选c项 其他三项均偏离主题 2 whydosingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss a theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace b theydislikeface to facecommunication c theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible d theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank 细节理解题 由小标题insingapore下的第七 八 九句话可知 在新加坡等级森严 上级受到尊敬 这也决定了在会议中人们如何互动交流 例如 人们避免直率地反对他们的上级 故选d项 3 intheuae whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered a whengreetingseniors b whenmeetingthehostalone c whenattendingapresentation d whendiningwithbusinesspartners b细节理解题 由小标题intheunitedarabemirates下的 whenmeetingsareone to one ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee youshouldrefuse 可知 4 inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable a inbrazil b insingapore c intheunitedarabemirates d inswitzerland 细节理解题 由最后一段倒数第二 三句话可知 瑞士人遵守正式的餐桌礼仪 他们的手要放在餐桌上 肘部要离开桌面 故选d项 1 itiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder 对他们来说触摸对方的肩膀是很常见的 点拨 itiscommonforsb todosth 表示 对某人来说做某事很常见 it做形式主语 不定式做真正的主语 2 there snosuchthingasrushingamealinbrazil 在巴西没有匆忙吃饭这样的事 点拨 thereisnosuchthingas 表示 没有诸如 的事情 如 thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch 世上没有免费的午餐 3 thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere 握手的时间也似乎比其他地方要长 点拨 点拨 在 主语 seem tobe 表语 结构中 表语多为名词或形容词 有时也可以是其他词或短语 用以说明主语的特征或状态 类似的句式可以用 itseemsthat 从句 来表示 如 tomseems tobe averycleverboy itseemsthattomisaverycleverboy 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩 语篇导读 这是一篇时文报道 中国的快速发展引起了美国中学生的关注 为此他们开展了一项名为 中国的未来将会怎样 的讨论 about400highschoolstudentsfromwesternpennsylvaniaandtheneighboringstateofohiojoinedaheateddiscussionrecentlyon china whatdoesthefuturehold it seithergoingtoturnoutreallygoodorreallybad whoknows saidbraveenragunathan aseniorfromanohiohighschool inhismindallamericansareconnectedtochinainsomeway theforum 论坛 washeldinpittsburgh onceausindustrialcenter nowfacingjob cutsbecauseofcompetitionbroughtaboutbyglobalization theaimoftheforumistohelpamericanstudentslearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld elliottblackwell ajuniorattheneighborhoodacademy saidtheforumlethimknowmoreabouthowchina seconomicdevelopmentwillaffectamericainthefuture somestudents althoughimpressedbychina seconomicboom expresseduneasinessaboutthenation spracticesanddifferencesfromtheamericanwayofdoingbusinessandpolitics chinaisapowercomingup sotheymightchallengeus paulamon ajuniorfromoilcityhighschool said i dhopethatchinacanbeourpartnerbutithinkthatwe dclash 冲突 alongthewaybecausewe retood