中考英语第一轮复习-----八年级(下)Units9----10.doc

八年级(下)Units 910 重点词汇1.camera(n.)照相机；摄像机2whether(conj.)是否3Indian(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人4spring(n.)春天5sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；快乐的6memory(n.)记忆；回忆7soft(adj.)软的；柔软的8.check(v.&n.)检查；审查9honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的10hometown(n.)家乡；故乡11century(n.)百年；世纪12opposite(prep.)与相对；在对面13consider(v.)仔细考虑；注视14hold(v.)拥有；抓住词汇拓展1.usual(反义词)unusual(副词)usually2peace和平的peaceful3safe(反义词)dangerous(副词)safely(名词)safety4invent发明物invention发明家inventor5.make生产者；制造商maker6own主人；物主owner7encourage鼓励encouragement8GermanGermany德国9true真相truth诚实的truthful重点短语1.茶艺tea art2两个；一对a couple of3数以千计的 thousands of4一方面另一方面on the one hand ，on the other hand5全年all year round6庭院拍卖会yard sale7.察看 check out8清理 clear out9不再no longer10放弃；交出part with11至于as for12说实在的to be honest13依据according to14几乎；接近close to重点句型1.Ive been to the art museum many times我去过美术馆很多次。2Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。3Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!很难相信技术竟以如此快的方式发展！4There are some special German paintings there right now那里现在有一些特殊的德国绘画。5.Watching the tea preparations is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself看着他们用美的茶具沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。6How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？7Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们引起许多甜蜜的回忆。 一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入适合的单词。1Its not special(特别的)for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time.2Can you tell me where the public toilets(厕所) are?3Mr.Wu talked about some social(社会的) problems.4For certain(某种)reasons，Mr.Li left there without saying anything.5Jack is an honest(诚实的) boy，so we all like him very much.二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。6The house itself(it) is very beautiful.7Three Germans(German) visited the factory this afternoon.8We havent_met(not meet) each other for five years.Both of us left(leave) the factory in 2009.9The hospitalhas_been(be) there for 15 years.It is(be) the tallest building in our city.10The children have_never_visited(never visit) the Great Wall before.Their parents will_take(take) them there next month.三、根据汉语完成句子。11怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。Mr.White has had the car for two years.12自从他来到这儿，就在这家工厂工作。He has worked in this factory since he came here.13虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。Although Bill hasnt skated for a long time，he still skates very well now.14这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。More than three quarters of the students in this school are from villages.15新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那你可以讲英语。Singapore is an Englishspeaking country，so you can speak English here.一、The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。【考点精讲】(1)performance可数名词，意为“表演；演出”。另外performer也为名词，意为“演出者，演员”。其动词为perform，意为“表演，演出”。eg：He is a good performer.他是一个好演员。(2)How to make a perfect cup of tea是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，作动词show的宾语。英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词where，when，how等后面接动词不定式结构构成动词不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。【注意】“疑问词动词不定式”结构作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。eg：I really cant decide where to go.I really cant decide where I should go.我真地不能决定该去哪里。Which dress do you like best，Madam?Sorry，I cant decide _ now.(2014，呼和浩特)Ato buy which oneBbuy which oneCwhich one to buy Dwhich I should buy it【解析】C。decide为动词，which one to buy作宾语；D项中连接词which作buy的宾语，不能再加宾语it，故可排除。因此选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better place _A_ to live.Awhere Bin which Cwhen Dwhich2The students do not know _A_ this maths problem.Ahow to do with Bwhat to doChow do with Dwhat deal with3He did not say _B_ for help.Awhose to ask Bwhom to askCwhich to ask Dwhat to ask二、On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country，so its also a good place to practice your English！一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此很多时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方！【考点精讲】(1)on the one hand on the other hand 意为“一方面另一方面”。其中on the one hand中的the也可以省略。eg：on(the) one hand，this job doesnt pay very much；on the other hand，I cant get another one.一方面这份工作报酬不是很高；可另一方面我又找不到其他工作。(2)three quarters意为“四分之三”。英语中的分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。eg：a quarter四分之一a half二分之一two thirds三分之二【助记】 分数表达法歌诀：英语分数很好记，“母序子基”四个字；分子若是大于一，分母还须加s。【拓展】分数作主语时，谓语的单复数要与其后面的名词的数保持一致。若名词为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；若名词为可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。eg：One fifth of the water is dirty.五分之一的水是脏的。Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。What does the fresh juice contain?_ of the juice _ orange.Its very pure.(2012，深圳)AFour fifth；are BFourth fifths；areCFour fifth；is DFour fifths；is【解析】D。在表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。故排除A、C两项；题干中的juice为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。(3)practice及物动词，意为“实践，练习”，其后可接名词或动名词。eg：I practice English every morning.我每天早上练习英语。He practice playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。【拓展】practice用作名词，意为“练习，实践”。eg：Learning a new language needs a lot of practice.学习一门新语言需要勤练习。Why not _ an English club to practice _ English？(2012，淮安)Ajoin；speakingBto join；speakingCjoin；to speak Dto join；speak【解析】A。why not 后接动词原形，排除B、D两项，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定短语，排除C项。故选A项。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_A_ of the classmates are good at basketball.(2013，邵阳)AThree quarters BThree fourthCThird floor2One_fourth of the children are singing in the music classroom.(选出与画线部分短语意思相同的一项)(2013，遵义)_C_AA lot BA half CA quarter3Its said that _D_ of the water around the world _ polluted.(2013，黄石)Atwo third；has Btwo thirds；haveCtwo third；are Dtwo thirds；is.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4我们班里三分之二的学生是女生。Two thirds of the students are girls in our class.5一方面你可以和他们交朋友，另一方面你又可以和他们练习汉语。On_the_one_hand you can make friends with them，on_the_other_hand you can practice Chinese.三、consider注视；仔细考虑【考点精讲】(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“考虑”。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或疑问词to do结构。eg： Were considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。(2)consider用作不及物动词，常用于“considersb./sth.(as)名词”结构或“considersb./sth.(to be)形容词”结构中。eg：We consider her (as) our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。【拓展】与consider一样，在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语常见的还有：enjoy“喜爱”，practice“练习”，keep(on)“继续(一直)”，mind“介意”，finish“完成”，have fun“高兴”，feel like “想要”，look forward to“盼望”，cant help“禁不住”等。I dont know where to go this summer vacation.(2013，黄冈)Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsiderDregard【解析】C。suggest意为“建议”，wonder意为“想知道”，consider意为“考虑”，regard意为“注意”。由答句“为什么不考虑去游览黄冈呢？那里有许多名胜”。可知应选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Its too bad.Youd better _A_ what to do next.Aconsider Bthink Cshut Dfeel2Im considering _C_ abroad some day.Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。3我们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。We are considering when to have/hold a sports meeting.4大家都认为这个男孩聪明。Everyone considers the boy clever5我们的老师总把我们看作是他的孩子。Our teacher always considers us as his children. 四、【辨析】since/for【考点精讲】since强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时，因此它后面要跟时间点；引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时或现在进行时，而从句通常用一般过去时。eg：We have been living here since we moved here.自从我们搬到这里就一直住在这儿。for后面跟表示一段时间的短语，表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于表示过去、现在、将来的完成以及完成进行时态的句子中。eg：Your son has been playing basketball for a long time.你儿子已经打篮球很长时间了。How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2012.(2013，扬州)AIn BAfter CSince DBefore【解析】C。句意：你在这个新公寓里住了多久？自从2012年就住在这里。since后面跟时间点，与现在完成时连用，故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1My uncle has been taught in this school _A_ he was twenty years old.(2014，鞍山)Asince Bfor Cuntil Dafter2Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _C_ 8：00 this morning.(2014，十堰)Aat Bfor Csince Dtill3The local living conditions have improved a lot _C_ China set up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)Abefore Bwhen Csince Dafter4My sister has learnt English _B_(2013，雅安)Afor twelve years agoBsince she was fourCtwelves years agoDat the age of four.选用since或for填空。5Mr.Chen has taught in this school since ten years ago.6My neighbor moved here last year.He has been here for about a year.7Great changes have taken place in my hometown since you left there.五、【辨析】between/among【考点精讲】between通常用于两者之间，betweenand意为“在和之间”，后跟代词时用人称代词的宾格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在当中”。但是表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时，仍用between。eg：I always sit between Mum and Dad when we take photos.拍照时，我总是坐在爸爸和妈妈中间。They found a pear among the apples. 他们在那些苹果中发现了一个梨。Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.(2013，东营)AinBamongCbetweenDthrough【解析】B。in表示“在里面”；between与among均表示“在之间”，前者一般指两者之间，后者一般用于三者或三者以上；through意为“穿过”，表示从物体内部穿透。由答句句意“是的，桃花太美了。蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。”可知应选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1What do you often do _C_ classes to relax yourselves?We often do eye exercises，listen to music or do some running around the school.(2014，襄阳)Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough2Its a top secret.Yes，I see.I will keep the secret _C_ you and me.(2013，苏州)Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough3The man _C_ Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.(2014，湖州)Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough.选用among或between填空。4If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall between them.For life，you must choose one chair.5Thi