【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping People同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 helping people同步导学 重大版必修2.重点单词识记1condition /kndi()n/ n. 状态；状况；情形；条件2spread /spred/ vi./vt.传播；散布；流传；蔓延，散开3survey /svei/ n检查；调查(表)4rank /rk/ vt.认为；排，列5supply /splai/ vt.供给；供应；配给；补充6complete /kmplit/ vt.完成；使完工7pleased /plizd/ adj.高兴的；满意的8satisfy /stisfai/ vt.使满足；使满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n满意；满足9terrified /terifai/ adj.恐惧的；很害怕的terrify vt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁terrifying adj.令人恐惧的10unbearable /nberbl/ adj.难受的；不能忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.忍耐的；忍得住的bear vt.忍受；经得起11naturally /ntrli/ adv.自然地；不做作地；容易地；当然；不用说nature n自然；天性，本性natural adj.自然的；天然的12operate /preit/ vi.工作；运转；起作用operation n操作；手术13conscience /knns/ n良心conscienceless adj.没良心的14declare /dikle(r)/ vt.宣布；声称；声明；发表declaration n宣布15astonished /stnit/ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n吃惊；惊讶.重点短语识记1pick_up营救，搭救；拾起；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)2take_care_of照顾；照料3draw_a_little_attention_to引起一些对的关注/注意4be_of_help有帮助；有助于5look_forward_to渴望；盼望；期盼6make_a_plan_for为制定计划7so_long_as只要；如果8under_ones_guidance在某人的指导下9. remind_sb._of_sth.提醒某人某事；令某人想起某事10glance_at看；瞥11turn_to_sb.转向某人；向某人求助；找某人帮忙.经典原句默写与背诵1i could_not_help_but_examine my conscience before her，and i asked what i would say if i was in her place.在她面前我不禁扪心自问，我问自己如果我处在和她同样的境地我会说些什么。2the students_had_planned_to_meet at 8 oclock.学生们本打算8点钟碰面。3they decided to rebuild the bridge before_they_went_for_the_bicycle_ride.他们决定把桥重建好再去骑车旅行。4the biggest problem was how_to_get_enough_wood.最大的问题是如何获得足够的木材。1its your decisionyou must bear the responsibility if things go wrong.(unbearable)2she declared that it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted.(declare)3but they were too terrified to fall asleep.(terrify)4you have to correctly answer each question.(correct)5she was bored with work and wanted to do something completely different.(complete)6they were astonished to find the driver was a sixyearold boy.(astonish)1 in/under.conditions处于情况下in condition身体好；状态好out of condition身体不好；状态不佳on condition that.条件是on no condition决不experts strongly warned that living conditions on the mars are very hard.专家警告说，火星上的生活环境非常恶劣。(2013广东基础写作)夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)the nearest hotel is in good condition.(2)on no condition do i make an apology to him.2 satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的要求be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是he was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。夯实基础用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)none of this is particularly satisfying.(2)we are not satisfied with these results.(3)both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.(4)we just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.(5)from his satisfied voice on the phone i know everything is going under way.3 terrify o doing.吓唬某人做be terrified of害怕；吓唬be terrified at/with对感到恐惧the thought of dying slowly and painfully terrified me.缓慢而痛苦地死去的想法使我恐惧不已。he was terrified of heights.他恐高。夯实基础用terrify的适当形式填空(1)im terrified to think about the fact that my mother will die someday.(2)i still find it terrifying to find myself surrounded by a large number of horses.(3)the terrified look on the actress face showed that she was greatly terrified.4 operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation开始工作(生效)put/bring into operation实施；实行the department store is well operated.这家百货公司经营得很好。do you know how to operate the heating system?你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗？夯实基础用operate的适当形式填空(1)this machine is very easy to_operate.anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2)in the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.5 supply sth.to/for sb.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provide sth.for vide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人in short supply供应不足a supply ofsupplies of大量的the school supplies books to/for children for free.学校免费给孩子们提供书本。local schools supply many of the volunteers.许多志愿者来自当地学校。夯实基础(1)there are a_supply_of/supplies_of_foreign_language_books(大量外语书)(2)the fresh vegetables are_in_short_supply(供应不足) on the island.单项填空1she made a condition _ he should go with her.athat bwhichcwhere dwhat 答案a解析句意为：她的条件是他必须跟她一起走。后面的条件是一个由that引导的同位语从句。2they have discussed for two years of drafting a new law to control the pollution，but when it will be put _ is still unknown.ainto operation bin effectcto use dto practice答案a解析句意为：他们为制定控制污染的新法规已讨论了两年，但是何时实施却仍是个未知数。put into operation实施，实行，为固定短语。3you will be in a condition _ you are sitting on top of the world.athat bwhichcwhere dwhat 答案c解析句意为：你很快就会成为世界上最幸福的人。in a condition意为“处于某种状态”，后面是定语从句。4to people who survived the earthquake，it is considered the most _ experience of their lives.aterrified bterrifyingcpleased dpleasing答案b解析terrifying表示“可怕的”；terrified表示“感到可怕的”，c、d两项意义不合语境5the doctor said that the patient had _ at once，which made us all worried.ato operate bto be operatedcoperated dto be operated on答案d解析sb.be operated on“某人被动手术”，on不能省去。6a pipeline will be built to_some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of china.asend bsellcsupply doffer答案c解析由句中with natural gas可知，应用supply。若用offer，则应为.offer some eastern provinces natural gas from the west of china.offer的搭配为：offer sb. sth. (offer sth. to sb.)向某人提供某物。.汉译英1母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(satisfaction)(2013陕西书面表达)my_mother_gave_me_a_hug_and_i_could_see_satisfaction_in_her_eyes.2这台mp4状况良好，就跟新买的一样。(condition)(2012重庆书面表达)the_mp4_is_in_good_condition，looking_like_the_newly_bought_one.1to my astonishment，he threw_out the book and screamed at me.2its easy for my radio to pick_up cctv news.3paul turned_to drink to forget his problems at work.4the day they had been looking_forward_to came at last.5she looks at helen，then glances_at her bag.1 look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belong to属于add to增加be used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于stick to坚持devote.to贡献adapt to适应object to反对refer to谈到get down to开始做lead to导致contribute to有助于turn to求助；转向look forward to your reply.盼望你的来信。(2011新课标全国书面表达)夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)considerable resources have been devoted to proving(prove) him a liar.(2)now，lets get down to discussing(discuss) your workload.(3)they also may contribute to preventing(prevent) severe disease and death.2 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what/how.提醒the picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.这幅画使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(2010北京开放作文)夯实基础(1)reminded_not_to_miss(被提醒不要错过) the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(2)in our childhood，we were_often_reminded(经常被提醒) by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.单项填空1how happy we are! the holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.ato has come bto have comecto having come dhas come答案a解析句中we have been looking forward to在句中作定语修饰名词holiday，主语为holiday，缺少谓语动词，故用has come。2in britain today，women _ 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.atake up bmake upcpick up dgive up答案b解析句意为：在当今的英国，妇女构成了44%的劳动力，并且接近一半的有孩子的母亲从事有酬工作。make up组成，构成，符合句意。take up拿起，占去；pick up拾起；安排接取；恢复；give up放弃。3_ i know the exam isnt difficult，i shall not worry about it.aas long as bas far ascin case deven if答案a解析句意为：只要我知道考试不难，我就不会担心。as long as只要；as far as就而言，至于；in case万一，以防；even if即使。根据语意，选a项。4he _ me to lock up the house when i _ out.areminded，went bremains，gocreminded，go dremains，went答案c解析句意为：他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起来。本句是叙述性的，主句谓语用一般过去时；而从句是说明一般的情况，用一般现在时态，故选c项。.汉译英1我盼望收到你的来信。(look forward to)(2013山东写作)i_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.2这个故事使我想起了中学时的经历。(remind.of.)(2012广东读写任务)this_story_reminds_me_of_my_experience_when_i_was_a_middle_school_student.把下列句子变为被动语态(1)they will have painted the house next week.the_house_will_have_been_painted_next_week.(2)the waiter was bringing the coffee.the_coffee_was_being_brought_by_the_waiter.(3)by the end of last week she had written two papers.by_the_end_of_last_week_two_papers_had_been_written_by_her.(4)they would meet him next month.he_would_be_met_next_month_by_them.(5)has someone posted my parcel?has_my_parcel_been_posted?1 i could not help but examine my conscience before her，and i asked what i would say if i was in her place.在她面前我不禁扪心自问，我问自己如果我处在和她同样的境地我会说些什么。can/could not help but do.不得不做。省略不定式符号to的几种情况：(1)作表语的不定式，如果主语中含有实义动词do，则不定式符号to可以省略，如果没有实义动词do，则不定式符号to不能省略。(2)介词but，except后跟不定式时，若but前有实义动词do，则不定式省略to，否则to一般不省略。(3)why后接不带to的不定式。(4)在cant but，cant help but，cant choose but后跟省去to的不定式。(5)使役动词和感官动词后作宾补的不定式省去符号to，改为被动语态时，把to加上。(6)在go，come和run后可省略to，直接跟另一个动词，多用于表示命令、建议、请求或意愿的句子中。i cant help but wonder whether the sandals were responsible.我禁不住怀疑那双凉鞋是否就是事情的根源。why not give claire a call?为什么不给克莱尔打个电话？夯实基础用wait的适当形式填空(1)he didnt do anything but wait.(2)he had nothing to do but wait.(3)he had no choice but to_wait.(4)he did have no choice but to_wait.(5)what he did was (to)_wait quietly.(6)why not wait a little longer?2 表示“本来(而实际上未做)”的常见表达：(1)should like to/would like to/would love to have done表示主语过去希望做但未做到。(2)was/were doing sth.表示主语过去未曾实现的安排或打算。(3)was/were going to do.表示主语过去未曾实现的打算或计划，意为“本打算”。(4)was/were to have done表示未完成的打算、计划或安排，含有“本来打算”之意。(5)英语中表示愿望的动词如expect，intend，hope，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want，wish等用于过去完成时后接不定式一般式或宾语从句，或者这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。(6)情态动词should，would，could，might，ought to等后接不定式完成式，表示过去本来打算做、想做或应该做而未做。scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox，but in vain.科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。夯实基础一句多译我本希望帮你的，但是我太忙了。(1)i_hoped_to_have_helped_you/had_hoped_to_help_you，but_i_was_too_busy.(hope)(2)i_intended_to_have_helped/had_intended_to_help_you，but_i_was_too_busy.(intend)(3)i_would_like_to_have_helped_you，but_i_was_too_busy.(would like to).单项填空1they _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.awill bcancmust dshould答案d解析句意为：他们本应该在午饭时间就到达的，但是他们的航班被耽搁了。will have done表示将来完成时，与题意不符；can have done一般用于否定与疑问的推测，可以排除；must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定/必定做过某事”，也与句意不符；should have done表示“过去应该做某事(而实际上未做)”，符合句意。2take care！dont drop the ink on your shirt，for it _ easily.awont wash out bwont be washed outcisnt washed out disnt washing out答案a解析英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物，后面常跟着一个副词。3i _ to watch the football match yesterday，but i couldnt get a ticket.awould hope bhad hopedcwas hoping dhoped答案b解析had hoped to do.表示“本希望做(但没有做成)”，符合句子的语境。.汉译英当时我真想和她一起爬那座山。(should like to)i_should_like_to_have_climbed_the_mountain_with_her.1the parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.(2013重庆，32)aa；/ bthe；/cthe；an da；an答案c解析考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容，所以此处的news是特指，故要用定冠词the；第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，用不定冠词。2as the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江，4)aworth bsupplycpackage dlist答案b解析句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值；supply供应；package包装；list名单。根据句意知，b项为正确答案。3sarah looked at_finished painting with_satisfaction.(2012新课标全国，22)a/；a ba；thecthe；/ dthe；a答案c解析句意为：sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰，所以此处表达特指含义，故第一个空用the。4if he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.(2012陕西，22)ameets bmeetingcmeet dto meet答案d解析考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth.，故选d。5weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.(2012湖南，21)abeing done bdocto be done dto do答案c解析句意为：我们已经有一个好的开始，但是下一步更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构： need doing意为 “需要被做”，可以用 need to be done转换。6michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.(2011重庆，33)areminding bto remindcreminded dremind答案c解析句意为：迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒他自己他的梦想。本题考查“keep宾语v.ing”和“keep宾语v.ed”用法辨析，选择用v.ing还是v.ed，要根据“宾语”与动词之间的关系而定，如果它们之间为主动关系，则用v.ing，如果为被动关系，则用v.ed。himself与remind之间存在被动关系，故选c。.单项填空1how fine the weather is! why dont we go out for a walk?_.lets go!ano，thanks bgood ideacwith pleasure dpardon me答案b解析句意为：多好的天气！出去散步怎么样？好主意。我们走吧！good idea“好主意”，表示同意对方的提议。no，thanks“不用了，谢谢”。with pleasure“我很乐意”，用来回答“would you please do.？”pardon me“请再说一遍；抱歉”。2there is no doubt _ china has made a great breakthrough in developing education in the countryside.a/ bwhichcthat dwhat答案c解析there is no doubt that.毫无疑问，为固定句型。3tom _ well be late for class，for it is snowing heavily.acan bmustcwill dmay答案d解析句意为：汤姆很可能上课迟到，因为天在下大雪。may well很可能，为固定搭配。4no one now likes to read his novel.however，it _ very popular among teenagers.ahad been bwaschas been dwould be答案b解析考查时态。句意为：他的小说现在无人喜欢，但曾经非常受青少年欢迎。however表明今昔对比，故选b。5have you got _ ready for the party?no.i still need some flowers to decorate the room.aanything beverythingcnothing dsomething答案b解析句意为：晚会的一切都准备好了吗？还没有呢。我还需要一些花来装饰房间。anything虽然可以用于疑问句，但是填入后意为“晚会准备什么东西了吗？”，不合题意。6we were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.(2010辽宁，25)afinding bto findcfind dto be found答案b解析句意为：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。“主语adj.to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。故选b。7without the help of the local guide，we _ our destination ahead of time.ahad not reachedbwill not reachccannot have reacheddcould not have reached答案d解析句意为：要不是当地向导的帮助，我们不可能提前到达目的地。此题是without引导的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反时，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/might/shouldhave done”的形式。8chinese culture，has become _ interest for people all over the world since the shanghai expo and many foreigners are discovering _ history of china.athe；/ ban；thecan；/ dthe；the答案b解析第一空为抽象名词具体化，an interest一件有趣的事；第二空为特指，用the。9i will go for a picnic with my friends on sunday _ it rains.aif bunlesscwhen dwhile答案b解析unless引出条件状语从句，意为“如果不”。10i cant figure out _ made her so proud of her only son.awhat bthatcwhich dwhere答案a解析what引导宾语从句，作宾语从句中的主语。.完形填空what if you have a problem with something you ordered at an online store?if you want to return something and if you checked what the online store return _1_ is，refer to that and follow their _2_.if you have a question about your order，_3_ for a link to either the online store customer service _4_ where in most cases you can find a form to fill out or an email address.if you find a form，complete it.the more _5_ you fill it out，the better your problem with your order can be solved.if you find an email address，send an email explaining your problem with a copy of your order confirmation attached or the information from it _6_ to your email.remember to be polite in your email.it doesnt _7_ to be rude.it only will make the person who received it mad and less _8_ to care about your problem.1 a.address bpolicycorder dplan答案b解析句意为：如果你想退货，并查到了网店的退货政策，那就参考一下按照说明去做。address地址；policy方针，政策；order命令，订单；plan计划。根据下文“refer to that and follow their.”可知，policy符合语境。故答案为b项。2 a.notes bexamplescinstructions dexpressions答案c解析note笔记；example例子，榜样；instruction指示，说明；expression表达，表情。为了方便顾客，一般网店在退货政策里都会有具体的退货的操作说明。故答案为c项。3 a.look bchangecwait dlong答案a解析根据语境可知，如果你的订单有问题，你可以去寻找能联系到网店客服的链接，去那里填个表格，或者是去寻找电子邮件地址。look for寻找，符合语境。change a for b用b来换a；wait for等待；long for渴望，均不符合语境。故答案为a项。4 a.counter bdeskcpart dsection答案d解析根据语境可知，如果你的订单有问题你可以联系网店客服部门。counter计算器，柜台；desk桌子；part部分；section部门。由于是网店，所以应填section，其他选项均不符合语境。故答案为d项。5 a.quickly bslowlyccompletely dbeautifully答案c解析句意为：你的表格填得越完整，你订单的问题就越容易解决。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；completely完全地，彻底地；beautifully美好地。根据常识可知，表格填得越完整，网店人员对顾客的问题了解得就越透彻，从而能够更好地解决问题。故答案为c项。6 a.added bappliedcsupplied dpassed答案a解析句意为：如果你找到电子邮箱地址，你可以写一封电子邮件说明一下你的问题，同时可以附上你的订单确认信息或者是把其中的一些资料添加在你的邮件中。add添加；apply申请，适用；supply供给；pass通过。add to为固定短语，意为“把加到上”。故答案为a项。7 a.prove bhelpccount dseem答案b解析句意为：粗鲁对解决问题没有用。根据“.who received it mad”可知，help帮助，有用，符合语境。prove证明；count计算；seem好像，均不符合语境。故答案为b项。8 a.possible bcuriouscproper dlikely答案d解析句意为：这只会让接到你电子邮件的人生气，并且不太可能在意你的问题。possible可能的，主语为物；curious好奇的；proper适当的；likely很可能的，主语既可以为人也可以为物。根据句意可知，只有likely符合语境。故答案为d项。.阅读理解planning to go to a gym？if you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly then why not choose some home exercises？here are some home exercises without equipment.jumping jacksthis one is the best home workout without weights which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs.perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides.now tuck in your abs(收腹) and jump by bending in your knees.at the same time，move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands t