河北省正定中学高三英语三轮模拟练习试题（四）新人教版(1).doc

河北正定中学三轮模拟考试英语试卷（四） 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第ll卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分.考试时间l20分钟.注意事项：1答第一卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上.2选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效. 第1卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. l9.15. b.9.15. c.9.18. 答案是b. 1. what do we know about the man？a. he has difficulty waking up.b. he likes collecting clocks.c. he gets up late every day.2. what does the man like about the restaurant?a. its environment.b. its service.c. its food.3. how does the woman probably get to work?a. on foot.b. by bus.c. by bike.4. what will the man probably do?a. stay indoors.b. go to a bar.c. see a doctor.5. when will the woman be able to use her car?a. right now.b. in three hours.c. the next day.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. what seems to be the mans problem?a. keeping his room clean every day.b. getting along with his roommate.c. having trouble making friends.7. what does the woman suggest the man do？a. try to get more sleep.b. buy some music cds.c. talk to charlie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. what do we know about steve?a. hes seeing a doctor.b. hes on a business trip.c. hes absent from work.9. how does steve feel now?a. tired. b. weak.c. bored.10. what is sue going to do next week?a. see her manager.b. travel on business.c. visit steve.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. why does the man have the talk with the woman？a. to get a job.b. to join a sports team.c. to get into a school.12. what did the man learn from playing on the football team？a. how to ask for advice from teachers.b. how to compete with others.c. how to manager his time.13. what are the mans strengths?a. hardworking and eager to learn.b. supportive and ready to help.c. friendly and kind-hearted.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. what are the two speakers talking about?a. buying holiday presents.b. making a christmas plan.c. sharing opinions on friendship.15. what does the woman always give to her friends?a. fruit.b. coffee.c. chocolate.16. what does the woman say about mary?a. she prefers fruit to coffee.b. she is trying to lose weight.c. she usually goes abroad during holidays.17. how does the woman feel about tims suggestion?a. doubtful.b. satisfied.c. surprised.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18 what does the go group do?a. promote peace in the world.b. offer support to businesses.c. do research on educations in the uk.19. what may the “big freeze” mean to others?a. a broad smile.b. a quick smile.c. a false smile.20. how can one make a good impression according to the research?a. smile widely.b. smile readily.c. smile naturally.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共l5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 awang chuanfu, chairman of byd co.,ltd., was named chinas richest individual this week by forbes magazine, which stated his wealth is worth $ 5.8 billion.wang grew up in a poor family in anhui province and had lost his parents for illness when he was a teenager. he went to college only after the encouragement and support of his older siblings (兄弟姐妹), who also helped him.“i was born on a rice farm very, very poor,” wang told the wall street journal in an interview last year. “both of my parents were farmers and they planted rice. both passed away when i was still very young. i was about 10 years old when my father died, and i was 15 or so when my mother passed away. ”he developed a fascination with batteries back in his university days in the mid-1980s, when he studied metallurgical physics and chemistry. after receiving a masters degree, he found a research position at the general research institute for nonferrous metals in beijing. it was an easy job, but he grew bored and decided to go out on his own just as chinas experiment with capitalism was going on.he established the company that is now byd in 1995, borrowing $300,000 from a cousin, and started out making batteries for cellphones. today, the company still makes phone batteries but also produces gasoline- fueled cars that have made byd a top-10 auto brand in china.the company, listed on the hong kong stock exchange since 2002, is also getting ready to sell electric cars to private buyers and launch an all-electric battery car model soon in china. all this has helped byd attract investors attention, including from one of warren buffetts companies, and has helped enrich wang as byds share price has increased.wangs fast climb shows personal struggle is still working in china even as the country faces widening gaps between the haves and the have-nots.“because i came from a poor background, i knew the only way for me to get ahead was to get good education. i studied very hard.”21. when did wang chuanfus mother die?a. when he was eight. b. when he was ten.c. when he was about eighteen. d. when he was about fifteen.22. why did wang chuanfu decide to give up his job at the general research institute for nonferrous metals?a. he felt the job difficult.b. he felt the job cost too much time.c. he wanted to make his own business.d. he wanted to become a general manager.23. where did wang chuanfu borrow the money to open his first company?a. from the bank. b. from a relative c. from his friend d. from his colleague24. the best title for this passage is“_”.a. wang chuanfus road of struggle b. the success of byd co., ltd.c. wang chuanfus great dream. d. wang chuanfus success.bthe survey by the harvard crimson was emailed to incoming first-year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before staring at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not.the survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.the results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating on an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.the survey come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2022. one recent graduate stated:“ cheating was commonplace when i was at harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. i would say as many as 60 percent of students took notes into some exams. no one really cared and the faculty, will some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem. ”in an email to nbc news, jeff neal, a harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which “is a national problem in american education”.25. of the following university students, who is most likely to cheat?a. tom, an athletic freshman b. lucy, a second-year studentc. jack, a second-year student d. rose, a first-year student26. according to para. 4 and para. 5, which of the following statements can be inferred?a. more than one survey has been done.b. only 7% of the seniors have cheated on an exam.c. it seems that more and more undergraduates admit to cheating.d. students are more likely to cheat in their senior year.27. why did the harvard crimson conduct the survey?a. they want to wake up the cheating students.b. there was a cheating scandal at the university.c. cheating has become more commonplace.d. the faculty recognized and yet ignored cheating.28. which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph?a. avoid b. punish c. solve d. explaincoysterwhat is an oyster card?oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus，tube，tram，docklands light railway (dlr), london over ground and national rail journeys in london you can store your travel cards, bus & tram pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.where to get an oyster card?there are a number of ways for you to get an oyster card:at over 3,900 oyster ticket stopsat tube and london over ground station ticket officesat some national rail stationsat london travel information centersonline at tfl. gov. uk/oysterhow to use an oyster card?to pay the correct fare on the tube , dlr, london over ground and national rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. if you dont, a maximum cash oyster fare will be charged. when using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.what happens if i dont visit london very often?dont worry. any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期)，so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.farestraveling by tube from central london (zone l)to heathrow (zone 6)adult oyster single fare 4. 20 monday to friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 - 19:00 2. 70 at all other times including public holidaysadult single cash fare 5.00for further information，visit . uk /fares.29. you can get an oyster card at the following places except _. a. on the website b. at an oyster ticket stop c. at a post office d. at a tube station30.which of the following is true about oyster cards? a.they are limited in use to the owners themselves. b.on national rail services you must touch them on the reader twice. c.they are not suitable for those who dont visit london often. d.oyster card tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.31. if a person with an oyster card takes the 7 oclock tube from central london to heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between)，he should pay_. a. 18.90 b. 29.40 c. 21.90 d. 26.4032.the passage is probably taken from a _ . a. magazine b. travel brochure (旅游手册) c. textbook d. noveld350 million yuan in one week puts famous actress zhao wei at the top of the list of most profitable female directors. before her the place belonged to xue xiaolu, the director of finding mr. right, which hit chinese screens early this year.with the box office success of so young, people are once again turning their nostalgic eyes to youth an era of passion and pain, of hope and heartbreak. the reason why youth is such a soft spot for many people is that its intangible nature cannot be truly grasped until it is lost.“it is the period between education and employment, between dependence and independence,” says zhang yiwu, professor of chinese literature at peking university.but jiang chuling, the writer of so young, says youth shares many similarities with home. when you leave home, you start missing it. “i think youth is meaningless for young people. only when you look back does it acquire a special meaning,” she says.for zhang yueran, 31, who is regarded as one of the countrys most promising young novelist, “heroism in youth” was a cultural asset of people born in the 1970s, but it was swept away by the materialism that is so common in todays world.nostalgia for the post-1980s and post-1990s generation, according to zhang yiwu, comes from their frustration and anxiety. born into the most affluent society in 100 years, this generation of single children is not as tough as their predecessors.“they have very high expectations toward life and their disappointment and frustration with reality is huge,” says zhang. “so they turn to the past for comfort, even though they are still young. ”so young tells a love story set in the 80s and 90s. the idea of reflecting about past time has helped the film win a lot of appreciation. one audience member said, “i think the story can really bring back memories for a lot of people. its got something weve all experienced, but can lead us to different feelings. ”“everyone experiences youth and every generation considers their youth to have been special. but actually, most peoples memory of youth is the sameits a journey from inexperience to knowledge, from thoughtlessness to responsibility. and this journey is often marked by painthe emotion that leaves the deepest scars within us”, say jiang.33. we can infer from the passage that_.a. zhao wei took the first place in film profitb. the film has been very popular among teenagersc. so yong is a film which is hard to understandd. people often celebrate their growth with a ceremony34. from the passage, we know that “heroism in youth” was_.a. the most powerful adolescents characterb. the sympathy to the heroes and societyc. removed by our materialistic societyd. so common in todays colorful world35. it can be learned from the text that_.a. the film recalls people of memory of their youthb. young people often feel disappointed to their youthc. people often compare their youth to a happy journeyd. everyone experiences great frustration to the society第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using again, they slowly become strong again. everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning the fact. _36_ when someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. when someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. _37_ one of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day. if a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. _38_, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same meanspractice. have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? _39_ of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. _40_, learn from the poor: practice remembering. a. what do you think of it?b. yet many people dont know that the memory works in the same way.c. but if he tells us that he has a poor memory.d. so if you want a good memory.e. when someone else says that he is poor in the health.f. why is this?g. the position is exactly the same as that of two people.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i hear a lot of people talking about new years resolutions(新年计划). some say, “i cant keep them and i never make resolutions.” perhaps the real 41 is that we have trouble changing. we get 42 in our way of life and even if things arent good, 43 they are familiar.as the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some 44 . in spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to 45 , i still like the idea of making resolutions. it is the 46 of not giving up what is important.i think of the year 47 like a carpet of new fallen snow that has not yet been 48 by footprints or marks of any kind. it 49 before us so perfect and beautiful, but it wont remain that way for long. 50 we know it, we must get out in the snow and make our own marks and tracks. soon, we will see all kinds of 51 and paths in the snow. we will see everything from 52 , icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at play.its all part of our 53 . as we close out the old year, a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think, “maybe, just maybe i can do 54 .” perhaps, this time, we can lose those 55pounds, 56 a bad habit, improve our behavior, 57 build a better relationship. even though there are situations in our lives that can get us 58 , we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to 59 our lives according to how we are able.as the new year comes around, what kind of marks wi