【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第6讲 非谓语动词之动词ing的使用形式模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第6讲 非谓语动词之动词ing的使用形式模拟演练 北师大版1(2012芜湖模拟)a new law will go into effect on august 1st.according to this law，people found _“harmful”advertisements in the streets will be punished strictly.aputting upbto put upcbeing putting up dhaving put up解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一部新的法律将在8月1日生效。根据新法律的规定，在街上张贴有害广告的人，一经发现将会受到严惩。found putting up作后置定语，修饰people。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。答案：a2(2012合肥检测)time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.ato learn blearningclearn dlearnt解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式to learn our lessons well作目的状语。题目中的make use of“利用”是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的time。答案：a3(2012潍坊质检)with trees and grass _ 39.6% of the urban area，the city of weifang has taken on a new look.acovered bcoveringcto be covered dbeing covered4(2012济南模拟)_ alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ato leave bleavingcleft dbeing left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。由had可知leave这一动作发生在过去，又因leave和the little boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：c5(2012湖南十二校联考)the firm was successfully run and _，he owed his success to the support of his friends.alooking back blooked backcto look back dwhen looked back解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语looking back作第二个分句的状语。句意：公司经营得很成功，回想过去，他将自己的成功归功于朋友们的支持。答案：a6(2012南通联考)taiwan leader ma yingjeou estimated on friday that more than 500 people had died in floods and mudslides _ by typhoon morakot.acaused bcausingcbeing caused dto be caused解析：考查非谓语动词。cause和floods and mudslides是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：据台湾领导人马英九星期五估计，有五百多人死于台风“莫拉克”引起的水灾和泥石流。答案：a7(2012海淀区模拟)the scientist was rewarded by the government for _ such a great contribution to the country.amake bmakingcbeing made dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。句意：这位科学家因为为国家作出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。答案：d8(2012海淀区模拟)nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.ato leave bto be leftcto be leaving dto have left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为有近50万人由于这次灾难离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式。答案：d9(2012银川模拟)why are you looking pleased?oh，ive just had a job_.ato offer bofferingcoffered dto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为何你看起来这么高兴？哦，我刚找到了一份工作。offer与job之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处为have sth.done结构。答案：c10(2012合肥检测)after the party，most guests left，with only two of them _ in the host family，_ him cleaning up.aremaining；helped bremaining；helpingcremained；helped dremained；helping解析：考查非谓语动词。从句意看，第一空是一个独立主格结构，动词remain与前面的two of them是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示“两个人留下来”；第二空用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：b11(2012苏锡常镇调研)for english teachers _ a more effective role in teaching，they must make every effort to raise students crosscultural awareness.ato play bplayingchaving played dplay解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式to play是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的english teachers，不定式有表示“将来”的概念。根据句意“对于想要在教学中起到更有效的作用的英语老师来说”。答案：a12(2012皖南八校联考)something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.ato eat beatingcto be eating deaten解析：考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你远离严重的疾病。答案：b13(2012江西六校联考)when i went in，my pet happened _ on my bed，_tv.ato be lying；watching bto have lain；watchcto lie；and watched dto be laying；watching解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用happen to be doing sth.表示“碰巧正在做某事”，用lie表示“躺”，其现在分词为lying；第二空用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：a14(2012河南毕业班调研)friends are like leaves，_ everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare.ato find bfindingcfound dbeing found15_ at my classmates