【步步高】高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元检测一 北师大版必修4(1).doc

单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。during the past hundred years，the car，the radio，the cinema，and now television，have produced great_1_in the amusements with which people pass their_2_time.a hundred years ago，people were in the habit of making their own amusements.when a group of people_3_together，they talked，played cards，or other games，or went out riding，shooting，or walking together.most people could sing a little，or play some musical instrument reasonably well；so at a party the guests amused each other.above all，conversation was a(n)_4_，amusing conversation could_5_people happy for hours.as for games such as football and cricket，people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.most of them did not play very well，but they_6_themselves and their friends.nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.why listen to your friends singing when you can_7_the great singers of the world over the radio or on tv？why play football with players who_8_very good when you can go to_9_some of the best players in your country._10_an important match？you may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without the_11_of going outside.the art of conversation and the_12_of playing and singing are_13_；people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners，and_14_doers and talkers.this change does people more harm than good；it is_15_to do something than always to sit and watch others doing it.1a.harm bpleasurecchanges ddanger2a.busy bfreecgood dday3a.walked bplayedcmet dgathered4a.art binterestcfun dimportance5a.let bmakeckeep dcause6a.enjoyed bplayedctaught damused7a.watch bbecomechear dadmire8a.is barecis not dare not9a.join in bplay withcsee dfind10a.acting benjoyingcjoining dplaying11a.problem btroublecquestion ddifficulty12a.art bhabitcidea dinterest13a.growing bdevelopingcdying ddisappearing14a.better bworsecmore dless15a.good bbettercbad dworse第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。paul lucas can often be seen walking around the city of san francisco.sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16._ any shoes or socks，17._ lucas doesnt mind at all.18._ likes to walk barefoot，and so do 640 other members of dirty sole society，the club that lucas 19._ (start) years ago.lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 20._ (free)free of shoes.according to lucas，the barefoot life has many advantages.21._ most important is simply that it feels good.he also says 22._ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet.23._ addition，the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria to grow.and，of course，24._ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so its actually 25._ (healthy) than wearing shoes.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。athe workstudy program gives you the chance to work parttime on campus.if you need more money to cover all of your educationrelated costs，you may be eligible for this program.advantageswork experience：last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments.the jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field.money：during the regular academic year(september to april)，you can work parttime and earn $3,200sometimes morewhile you take courses！during the summer time，you work fulltime and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.easy access：applying for the program is easy.there is no need for facetoface interview.all the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application!did you know?at the university of ottawa，it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our workstudy program.you simply need to demonstrate(证明) financial need.you could have one of these great workstudy jobs：student ambassadorcomputing and network technicianmarketing assistantsports team managerresearcher/translatorwriterand more!the admission section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs，in addition to answering applicantsquestions.phone：6135625315tollfree#5315)financial aid & awards service section：phone：6135625734tollfree phoneegular office hours：monday to fridayseptember to may：9 am. to 430 pm.june to august：9 am. to 330 pm.26what does the underlined word “eligible” in paragraph 1 probably mean?askilled. bhelpful.cqualified. dfamiliar.27to earn most each month，you may choose to work _.afrom april to septemberbfrom may to augustcduring the daytimedduring most of the weekends28how can students apply for a working position?aby letter.bby phone.cby facetoface interview.dby the internet.29to be admitted by the program，you need to _.aget some government assistance firstbexplain your financial need firstcperform well in your studiesdhave much working experience30if you want to get more information about working positions，you should _.aphone 6135625315bphone 6135625734cphone at any timedask every department about thembmark twain was a great writer.he was born in 1835 in the usa.he was also a famous speaker.he was famous for his sense of humour.many people liked to listen to his talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.one day，mark twain was going to a small town because of his writing.before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that hed better not go there.mark twain waved his hands and said，“it doesnt matter.the mosquitoes are no relatives of mine.i dont think they will come to visit me.”after he arrived at the town，mark twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.he went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew around him.the waiters felt very sorry about that.“im very sorry，mr.mark twain.there are too many mosquitoes in our town，” one of them said to him.mark twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，“the mosquitoes are very clever.they know my room number.they didnt come into the wrong room.” what he said made all the people present laugh heartily.but that night mark twain slept well.do you know why？that was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.31that day mark twain went to the town_.ato see one of his friendsbbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingcbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes theredto see one of his relatives32the waiters felt sorry because_.athey did something wrong to mark twainbtheir hotel was too smallcthe room was not very cleandthere were quite a few mosquitoes in mark twains room33all the people present laughed heartily because_.athe mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roombthe mosquitoes knew mark twains room numbercmark twain gave the waiters some nice presentsdmark twain made a joke34from the story we know_.ano mosquitoes troubled mark twain in the nightbthe owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after mark twain well at nightcmark twain didnt have a good rest that nightdthere were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer35which of the following is not true?amark twain liked to tell interesting stories to make people laugh.bmark twain went to the small town for his writing.che slept well because the mosquitoes didnt come into his room.dthe waiters felt sorry，for there were many mosquitoes in mark twains room.cup to now，some scientists have suggested that cloning existing people might be ethically acceptable in some cases.one possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative.all such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the familys knowledge of the genetic “twin”those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes.the clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人)could have a quite different way of behavior.clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life.some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile(不生育)might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner.but society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them.because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility，and the traditional choice seems more appropriate.none of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child.it should go without saying that i am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.in spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured(人工培育的) cells will offer important medical opportunities.predictions about new technologies are often wrong；societal attitudes change；unexpected developments occur.time will tell.but biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.36towards cloning an existing person，what concern does the author show? athe clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.bthe clone created is ethically unacceptable.cthe clone created will be mistreated.dthe clone created will have one defect or another.37from the text we know that a clone will _.abe partly similar in personality to the person it is created frombshare the same characteristics with the person it is created fromcchoose the same career as the person it is created fromdbehave in the same way as the person it is created from38according to the passage，which of the following is true?aones personality is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in.bones personality is determined by both their genes and the environment they live in.cones personality is determined by their genes.dones personality is determined by the environment they live in.39in the authors view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable?ato help childless couples to have a baby.bto culture cells for medical purpose.cto develop tissue donors.dto replace a lost relative.40what is the authors attitude towards cloning technology?ait should wait till peoples views change.bit should be condemned.cit was unethical from the very beginning.dit has medical potential for scientists to explore.dshopping online in search of a bargain can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied.you can avoid this by following our simple advice：productbefore you look for the cheapest price，you need to decide what product you actually want.you can do this by researching online，the easiest way is to google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you.search & compareyou are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.you should never just use one comparison website；using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market.comparison websites are necessary.you need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses.although the idea behind froogle (now called google products) is attractive，the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as kelkoo and pricerunner.froogle uses a regular search engine.and dont expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting a bargain.the sites will only show products from companies who pay them.this is not necessarily a bad thingsuppliers value their reputation and their business relationships.and search againbefore you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service，then try again just using a standard search engineit might find the product with a cheaper price.if you use firefox to surf the web then theres an addon(附加的)tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.it is called the invisible hand and it is free to download.for example，if youre shopping online at amazon，the invisible hand will pop_up and tell you that it is 56 cheaper at dixons.the tool will only work when you are looking at products，so it shouldnt disturb your day to day internet surfing.the addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as bt，comet and hmv but obviously it wont search every single site out there，so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.41according to the passage，how to decide what product to buy? aby shopping online.bby searching online.cby looking for the cheapest price.dby deciding which is best.42we can learn from the passage that _.awe dont need to use two or more comparison websitesbcomparison websites often give us wrong views and choicescall the search engines are the same advancedddifferent comparison websites use different technologies43how many tips does the author give in the passage?a1. b2. c3. d4.44whats the exact meaning of the underlined phrase “pop up” in paragraph 8?ashout bappearcdisappear dhide45whats the best title of the passage?ahow to find perfect bargains onlinebhow to use search enginescdifferent websites in the worlddonline shoppings advantage第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍：why do you remember hello kitty，snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? what makes you love them? well，maybe because theyre like the people around you.think about it! you may find a friend or classmate who is like them.aas sweet as hello kitty: she likes to eat cake.she loves to make new friends.she likes to ask friends to her parties.her smile is so lovely.bas clever as snoopy: he went to school when he was nine.he learned to use a typewriter in two years! he thinks a lot.he is so clever that you like to be with him.cas sarcastic (讽刺的) as garfield: he sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.sometimes he is not nice.he doesnt really like you? he thinks youre a fool? no，in his heart，he loves you.he is a friend with hard words but has a warm heart.das naughty as mashimaro: he doesnt look like a good boy.he has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.he always plays tricks.so you may get angry with him and dont like him very much.his mind is active and full of ideas.he tries to be big and catch your eyes.but，he s still a child.eas confident as prince of tennis: he has faith in himself and always wants to win.fas friendly as mickey: he is clever and kind.he has a good heart and is glad to help others.everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.请阅读susan，tom，john，bob，george的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。46tom is a warmhearted boy，and he cares for others very much.if you meet with any difficulty，you can tell him，and he will surely help you. ()47susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties.on her face there is always a smile. ()48john likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems. ()49bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear，but his inner heart is full of concerns for others. ()50george believes in himself，and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.().写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道。基本信息：(1)书名：battle hymn of the tiger mother(2)作者：amy chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授(3)出版时间：2010年(4)内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事(5)效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：(1)中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售(2)意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法(3)最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取参考词汇：耶鲁：yale；哈佛：harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1图书的基本信息；2图书的相关报道。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。social practicesocial practice has been more and more popular in schools.senior school students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it