中考英语 语法专题 动词的语态课件 人教新目标版.ppt

动词的语态 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态 考点一 被动语态由 be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 be有人称 数和时态的变化 温馨提示 课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握 其构成分别为 情态动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 和 am is are being 及物动词的过去分词 中考链接 1 youcan twearshoesinsidethisplace it a doesn tallowb isn tallowedc hasn tallowedd wasn tallowed 2015江西 2 anewschool lastyearinmyhometown a setupb setsupc issetupd wassetup 2015四川资阳 3 you anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision a gaveb aregivingc willbegiven 2015山东威海 4 claudia areyougoingtomike sbirthdaypartyonsunday unlessi a aminvitedb invitedc wasinviting 2015湖南益阳 5 whydidn tyougotothenewyear spartylastfriday becausei a wasinvitedb wasn tinvitedc didn tinvite 2015四川遂宁 6 the31stolympicgames inriodejaneiro 里约热内卢 ofbrazilin2016 a isheldb willholdc willbeheldd isgoingtohold 2015广东汕尾 7 lily willyougotojenny sbirthdaypartythissaturday i mnotsure becausei sofar a haven tinvitedb wasn tinvitedc haven tbeeninvitedd willbeinvited 2015山东泰安 8 teenagersshould totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage a educateb beeducatingc haveeducatedd beeducated 2015山东临沂 9 hurryup theexammust in100minutes a finishb befinishedc isfinished 2015湖南株洲 10 idon tthinksixteen year olds todrive iagree theyaren tseriousenoughatthatage a canallowb needbeallowedc shouldallowd shouldbeallowed 2015广东汕尾 11 ifyoudon tfinishyourhomeworkontime you byyourparents a willpunishb arepunishedc willbepunished 2015广西桂林 12 idon tunderstandwhymoregirls todohouseworkthanboysintoday ssociety a askedb wereaskedc areasked 2015广东佛山 13 iwonderwhensubwayiiinharbin whenthedaycomes i llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday a isfinishb willbefinishedc wasfinished 2015黑龙江哈尔滨 14 who sthelittlegirlinthephoto it sme thephoto 10yearsago a tookb istakenc hastakend wastaken 2015广西玉林防城港 15 hanhong bythereporteryesterday she sgreat shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople a wasinterviewedb isinterviewedc isinterviewing 2015黑龙江龙东地区 考点二 使役动词 如make let等 及感官动词 如hear feel watch see等 在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式 短语 作宾语补足语 在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式 短语 作主语补足语 如 theteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforesaturday thestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforesaturday bytheteacher 1 theteachermadethestudentscopythetext 改为被动语态 thestudentswere copythetext 2015贵州安顺 中考链接 madeto 2 weheardwangfeisingthefirstsongcalledfleetoftime 匆匆那年 attheconcert 改为同义句 wangfeiwasheard singthefirstsong iscalledfleetoftimeattheconcert 2015黑龙江绥化 that to 3 thestudentsinthisschoolaremade schooluniformsonmonday a towearb wearingc weard worn 2014四川内江 考点三 含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时 如果直接宾语作句子的主语 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for 如 lindabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning anumbrellawasbroughttomebylindathismorning 典型例题 myuncleboughtmeagiftfromengland agift作主语 agiftwasboughtformefromenglandbymyuncle 考点四 有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义 1 taste look feel smell sound等系动词 如 thedishtasteswell 2 sell write dry wash等用作不及物动词且主语为物时 如 ted spenwriteswell thisdressdriesq