广西贺州市高考英语 写作与完形填空训练（20）.doc

广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（20）及答案书面表达 (满分25分) 学校网站新开设了一个”英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括: 开设目的 栏目优势:教师在线(online)指导等 作文要求:内容贴近学生生活 优秀作文的鼓励办法 邀请大家参与 注意: 1.词数120左右。 2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 welcome to the column “english writing” ! 【参考范文】welcome to the column “english writing” ! recently the school website has set up a new column called “english writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence. the column has lots of advantages. it is the teachers guide online that has an advantage over the other columns. if necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers. it is required that the composition should be related to the students life. whats more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it. hoping to the students participation. 第二节 书面表达（满分25）根据下面提示写一篇短文1简述以下现象：（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。2. 简述你的看法，提出你的建议。要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。（2）词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康 mental healthhave a healthy lifestyle 【参考范文】have a healthy lifestyleas we all know, health is very important. only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.however, many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. and they spend too much time watching tv, playing games and chatting on the internet all night, which is bad for their health. first, this may make them get near-sighted. besides, their bodies become much weaker. thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.in my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the tv or the computer. go out to take some exercises, play some sports and visit some and have a healthy lifestyle. 书面表达 (满分25分)下面这幅图片描绘的是一幅反映十一黄金周交通堵塞及交通压力问题的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 描述图中所表达的相关信息；2. 分析此现象的原因；3. 提出你的建议(至少两条)注意：1. 可参用下面文章开头所给提示，你必要地发挥想象。2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。提示词：高速免费政策 toll-free road policy ; 交通拥堵traffic congestionon the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. as is shown in the picture, 【参考范文】on the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. as is shown in the picture, millions of drivers and passengers flocked to the highways to go home or to tourist spots, which caused great traffic congestion. many people caught in jam were seen playing sports and even walking dogs or reading to kill time.there are many reasons for the heavy traffic. first, as the economy is developing, the number of cars has been increasing than expected. then, more people prefer to drive their cars to travel instead of using public transport, which will save money thanks to the toll-free road policy. also, the traffic system is not efficient enough for so many cars.how could we deal with the heavy traffic? in my opinion, the government should improve the traffic system. it is necessary to provide updated traffic information for drivers on the road. in addition, drivers can prefer the roads which are not crowded. avoiding the rush time is also a good way. besides, if the government abandoned the tolls altogether, travel times would be more flexible for drivers. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)mary louit was my first day to miss hargroves seventh grade.past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult，so i was very _36_ to fit in.after being introduced to the class，i bravely put on a smile and took my seat.lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.they were friendly，so i began to _37_.my new classmates told me about the school，the teachers and the other kids.they _38_ out the class nerd (书呆子) to me：mary lou.she was a pretty girl with dark eyes and oilve skin，_39_ she wore a long woolen skirt and an oldfashioned blouse.she looked stupid.the girls whispered and giggled _40_mary lou walked by.she ate alone.after school，the girls invited me to _41_ them in front of the school.i was thrilled to be a(n) _42_ of the club.we waited.for what，i didnt know.then mary lou came down the school steps.the girls started making fun of her，shouting rudely，biting comments.i _43_，then joined right in.mean remarks fell from my _44_.no one could _45_ id never done this before.the other girls stepped back and started cheering for me.feeling _46_，i pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.her backpack broke，mary lou fell and i backed off.everyone was laughing.i _47_in.i was a leader.i was not proud.something inside me _48_.if youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly，you know how i felt.mary lou got up，_49_ her books and left without a tear or saying anything.she held her head _50_ as blood ran down from her knee.i _51_ her limp away down the street.i turned to leave with my _52_ friends and noticed a man standing beside his car.he must have been mary lous fatherhe had the same olive skin，dark hair and handsome look.he remained still and watched the _53_ girl walk toward him.only his eyesshining with both sadness and pridefollowed.as i passed，he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my _54_.mary lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day.i never again hurt someone for my own _55_.36a.anxious bexcited ceager dafraid37a.talk bhesitate crelax dsuspect38a.picked bpointed cworked dfound39a.because bso cand dbut40a.as bbefore cfor dsince41a.consult bfight csupport djoin42a.leader bmember cassistant dorganizer43a.paused brefused churried descaped44a.eyes bheart clips dmind45a.tell bsay creport dannounce46a.ashamed bguilty cencouraged dpowerful47a.turned bwent ctook dfitted48a.sank bhurt ctouched dscreamed49a.tore bclosed cgathered dgrasped50a.cautiously bcasually clow dhigh51a.watched bnoticed cglared dglanced52a.caring blaughing cpuzzling dsatisfying53a.silly bonly clonely dfriendly54a.pain bpity cweakness dshame55a.loss bgain ceffort dduty36a本句前半部分提到以往“新生”的经历很艰难，由此可推测作者对于融入这个新集体很“担忧”。37c结合本段第一句中的内容以及本句前半部分的内容可知作者消除了紧张心理，开始“放松”起来。38b她们“指出”班上那个书呆子，向作者介绍她的情况。point.out(to sb.)表示“使注意”。39d她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，“但是”她穿着一条长长的羊毛裙和一件老式的短上衣，很不协调。40a当玛丽路走过的时候，她们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。此处as表示“当的时候”。41d放学后，她们邀请作者在学校前面“加入”她们的行列。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人在一起”。42b作者受邀加入她们的行列，成为社团的一“员”，受宠若惊，非常激动。43a由上一句提到她们用粗鲁的语言辱骂玛丽路和本句后半部分可知作者“停顿”了一下，然后立刻参与进去。44c作者和那些女孩一起对玛丽路进行语言攻击，所以是“嘴唇”中说出刻薄的话语。45a作者辱骂玛丽路，再结合下一句的内容可知没有人能够 “看出”作者以前从来没有做过这样的事情。tell表示“知道，看出，确切地判断”。46c上一句提到她们退到后面并开始为作者加油，再结合本句的内容可知作者备受“鼓舞”，开始有了进一步的过激行为。47d作者起初只是社团的普通一员，如今赢得了她们的认可，成为领头人，由此可知作者“适应”了新的集体。此外，36空后面的“to fit in”也是提示。48b上一句提到作者并不为此感到骄傲，再结合下一句的内容可知作者的心在“痛”。49c她从地上起来，收拾好她的书，一言不发地离开了，没有流一滴眼泪。50d结合上一句中玛丽路的表现以及下一段中提到的玛丽路的父亲眼睛中流露出的自豪可知尽管她的膝盖流着血，她依然“高”昂着头。51a作者“注视”着她一瘸一拐地沿着街道走开了。notice “注意”，glare “怒目而视”，glance“一瞥”，都不恰当。52b根据第47空前面的“everyone was laughing.”可知作者此时转过身去，想和这些大笑的女生一起离开。53c上文提到作者和那些女生一起辱骂玛丽路，由此可知玛丽路孤身一人承受众人的攻击，所以她孤独地走向她的父亲。54d根据下一段的内容可知玛丽路的父亲的泪水让作者感到“羞愧”。55b他的眼睛给了作者一个很好的教训，从此以后，作者再也没有为了自己的“利益”而去做伤害别人的事了。*结束书面表达系列我打算下星期去看望我中学时的英语老师。她已执教三十年，具有丰富的教学经验。她的教学方法给我留下了深刻的印象。在她的帮助下，我的英语曾有很大的进步。学生习作外教批改i will1 plan to visit my english teacher next week.she has been a teacher for 30 years.with her help，my english improved fastly 2 rapidly.she gave me made a good impression on me.3 i studied in no 2 middle school.my english teacher is was4 a qualified teacher.she always helped us in with our english.she is was friendly.at her class，the class is her class was full of laughing5 laughter so gave me a good impression.6 ill never forget my english teacher.im i was poor in english，and my my english teacher often tell told