高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题三 非谓语动词课件.ppt

专题三非谓语动词 单句填空1 2015课标全国卷 astudyoftravelers conduct bythewebsitetripadvisornamesyangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld 2 2015课标全国卷 改编 abercrombie kent atravelcompanyinhongkong saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople live inshanghaiandhongkong 3 2015课标全国卷 改编 theadobedwellings 土坯房 build bythepuebloindiansoftheamericansouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers 4 2015课标全国卷 改编 inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto aircondition ahousewithout use electricequipment conducted living built using 5 2015课标全国卷 whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough cool thehouseduringthehotday 6 2014课标全国卷 ittookyearsofwork reduce theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater 7 2014课标全国卷 改编 whilethereare amaze storiesofinstanttransformation formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork likecleaningupapollutedriver 8 2014课标全国卷 onemorning iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool 9 2014课标全国卷 iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver butherefused stop untilwereachedthenextstop 10 2014课标全国卷 still theboykept ride tocool toreduce amazing being tostop riding 单句改错1 2015课标全国卷 改编 afterlooksatthetoyforsometime heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing 2 2015四川卷 it sbeenamonthsinceicametothisnewschoolandireallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsihavebeenexperiencing 3 2015四川卷 we vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars 4 2015陕西卷改编 attheparty mycoach withabiscuitinhismouth askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits 答案 1 looks looking 答案 2 want后加to 答案 3 sing singing 答案 4 just后加to 5 2015陕西卷 myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter 6 2014辽宁卷 itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe soutside 7 2014陕西卷 oneeveningatsunset wesatbythefire haveourbarbecue 8 2014四川卷改编 don tpanicorgetoutofline andtryingtoremainquietandcalm 答案 5 enjoy enjoying 答案 6 understanding understand 答案 7 have having 答案 8 trying try 9 2015济南二模 throughtheprogram welearnedtouseknowledgegaininginclasstosolveproblems 10 2015山东潍坊二模 uponyourarrival therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates 答案 9 gaining gained 答案 10 organizing organized 非谓语动词是动词的变体 是为了满足动词做除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的 在语法填空 给出提示词 和短文改错题中 这是必考要点 地位非常重要 解决非谓语动词问题的关键是 1 时态 把握非谓语动词和谓语动词的时间关系 2 语态 把握非谓语动词和其逻辑主语间的主动或被动关系 3 句式结构 with的复合结构 独立主格结构 独立结构以及使役动词的用法等等 4 连词及逗号的作用要特别加以注意 1 无论是在语法填空还是短文改错中 通过非谓语动词在句子中出现的位置 分析其所充当的成分 来选择使用分词 不定式或者动名词 2 把握非谓语动词的时态和语态 掌握非谓语动词形式的变化 确定使用正确的形式 3 谓语和非谓语的辨析 注意逗号 并列连词和祈使句型 4 掌握常见句型或独立结构中非谓语动词的使用 对此要强化记忆 用合适的非谓语动词填空freudwasoneofthefirstscientists make seriousresearchofthemind themindisthecollectionofactivities base inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact think feelandreason heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams search forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems healsotriedhypnosis hewantedtoseeif put patientsintoasleep likeconditionwouldhelpease trouble minds inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary tomake based tosearch putting troubled freudworkedhard althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy hismethodinvolved sit withhispatientsand listen tothemtalk hehadthem talk aboutwhatevertheywerethinking allideas thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto express therecouldbeno hold backbecauseoffearorguilt sitting listening talk beexpressed holding 改正文中谓语动词和非谓语动词使用的错误somestudentswhograduatedvisitedtheiruniversityprofessor theconversationsoonturnintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife toofferinghisguestscoffee theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithapotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups porcelain plastic glass someplain looking someexpensive toldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee itwaswhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandthathesaid allthenice lookedexpensivecupshavebeentakenup leftbehindtheplainandcheapones actually thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee whatallofyoureallywantarecoffee notthecup youconsciouslywentforthebestcups andthenyoubeganeyeothers cups nowconsideringthis lifeisthecoffee thejobs moneyandpositioninsocietyare