高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（1）.doc

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（1）及答案该练习题包含信息匹配、任务型阅读、短文填单词。 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有e、f、g选项，请按如下方式填涂：选e涂ab；选f涂ac；选g涂ad。watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer. 71 in the united states, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths between 1979 and 2003. luckily, a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.know the dangerheat-related illnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. 72 the bodys temperature can reach 106 or 107 degrees fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.drink plenty of water 73 sweating is your bodys key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. a cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. alcohol stops the bodys cooling system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently. 74 wear light-colored and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. a hat is a must to help you keep cool, since your head contains many blood vessels(血管), and sun block(防晒乳) is always a good idea.take actionwhat should you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event?get up and go. it is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and something more severe that requires medical attention. the ideal thing is to move yourself from the position youre in to an area that is a little cooler. 75 a. dress for the occasionb. weather-related causesc. in hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated.d. you may miss a little of the action, but it beats missing a lot.e. but when you add sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.f. it is also important to take advantage of services the equipment provides.g. temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees fahrenheit can be dangerous.参考答案71-75 egcad *结束【共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）】阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题1 rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations（海拔）to survive, researchers reported2 more than two-thirds of the plants studied along six west european mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal science3 “this is the first time its shown that climate change has a significant effect on a large set of forest plant species,” said jonathan lenoir, a forest ecologist at agro paris tech in france, who led the study“it helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes”4 the french teams findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures“plants species move where its the most suitable for them to grow,” lenoir said“if you change these good conditions, species will move to recover the same conditions”5 using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth6 plants move higher when they disperse （分散） their seeds in the wind, which blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, lenoir said7 the researchers tracked 171 forest plant species during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2005-along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 metersthey found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by_8 plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer conditions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact1what is the best title of the passage? （no more than 5 words）_2complete the following statement with proper words（no more than 4 words）plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can on them_3fill in the blank in para7 with proper words（no more than 4 words）_4how do plants move to higher elevations? （no more than 8 words）_5.what does the word “them” （line 2, paragraph 6） probably refer t