高考英语完形填空基础训练题（124）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（124）及答案完形填空-（a）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i met mrs. neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. almost instantly i loved her. she had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 1 she was encouraging and inspiring. for some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. mrs. neidl would ask me for my 2 . she wanted to know how i thought we should 3 things. at first i had no idea how to answer because i knew 4 about stage design! but i slowly began to respond to her 5 . it was cause and effect: she believed i had opinions, so i began to 6 them. she trusted me to complete things, so i completed them perfectly. she loved how 7 i was, so i began to show up to paint more and more. she believed in me, so i began to believe in myself. mrs. neidls 8 that year was, try it. we can always paint over it 9 !i began to take 10 . i had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 11 upon. i learned to dip my brush into the paint and 12 create something. the shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. i was 13 in the program as student art assistant because of the time and effort id put in. it was that year that i 14 i wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. /gaokao/beijing being on that stage-design team 15 mrs. neidl changed me completely. not only was i stronger and more competent than i had thought, but i also 16 a strong interest and a world i hadnt known existed. she taught me not to 17 what people think i should do: she taught me to take chances and not be 18 . mrs. neidl was my comforter when i was upset. her 19 in me has inspired me to do things that i never imagined 20 . /gaokao/beijing( ) 1. a. and b. yet c. so d. for( ) 2. a. opinion b. impression c. information d. intention( ) 3. a. make b. keep c. handle d. change ( ) 4. a. anything b. something c. everything d. nothing( ) 5. a. questions b. comments c. explanations d. remarks( ) 6. a. hold b. follow c. evaluate d. form( ) 7. a. happy b. lively c. reliable d. punctual( ) 8. a. message b. motto c. saying d. suggestion( ) 9. a. again b. more c. instead d. later( ) 10. a. steps b. control c. charge d. risks( ) 11.a. improved b. acted c. looked d. reflected ( ) 12. a. easily b. carefully c. confidently d. proudly( ) 13. a. introduced b. recognized c. identified d. considered( ) 14. a. confirmed b. decided c. realized d. acknowledged( ) 15. a. with b. below c. of d. by( ) 16. a. developed b. discovered c. took d. fostered( ) 17. a. accept b. care c. judge d. wonder( ) 18. a. bored b. lazy c. sad d. afraid( ) 19. a. trust b. patience c. curiosity do interest( ) 20. a. accessible b. enjoyable c. possible d. favorable 36.b考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中a表并列,c表结果，d表原因，只有b选项yet表转折。37.a 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。b. impression 印象、c. information 信息、d. intention 意图均不符合题意。38.c 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。a, 做、创造 b 保持 d改变 均不符题意。39.d 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。40.a 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”， 因此这里填 “question 问题”这个词。bd选项是评论，c是解释，不符题意。41.d 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点，form 是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. b. follow 遵照,c .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。42.c 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so i began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是mrs. neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,c选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。 43. b考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的c选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message 信息，suggestion 建议，不合题意。44.d 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多， instead 代替， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复，paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选a。45.d 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险，因此选d。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge 都有控制的意思，不合题意。46.a 考察动词及句子理解。improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。act upon按照、对 起作用，look upon 看待、考虑，reflect upon 考虑、回顾，均不符题意。47.c 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在mrs. neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently. a easily 容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。b carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。d proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。48.b 考察动词。be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 introduce 介绍、引入，be identified as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。49.c 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided 决定。可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认，与题意差别较大。50.a 考察介词。being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，mrs. neidl是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。below 和 by 搭配错误。51.b 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除。take interest 取利，foster 培养，均不合适。52.b 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care 在乎，符合文意。accept 接受，judge 判断 ，wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。53.d 考察形容词及句意理解。be afraid害怕。前面说take chance 冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词，是全篇的关键词。bored 无聊的，lazy 懒惰的，sad 伤心的，在文中均无体现。54.a 考察名词及篇章理解。trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到mrs. neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。patience 耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。55.c考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”， “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的，贴合文意。accessible 容易取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。（a）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。life is not always smooth there was a man who had 1 numerous failures in his life but he said, “one success is 2 for me!”when he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 3 since then, his mother worked outside 4 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings he learnt cooking since thenwhen he was fourteen, he dropped 5 and began his life of lovingwhen he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 6 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage when he was twenty, he 7 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker all his jobs were 8 for himwhen he was thirty-five, misfortune again 9 on him when he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car he suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 10 when he was 11 , he opened a gas station in a town however, he 12 dispute （争端） because he beat his competitors 13 the billboard hanging problemswhen he was forty-seven, he 14 his second wife, which had 15 stricken his three childrenwhen he was sixty-six, he made a living by 16 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different placeswhen he was seventy-five, he felt 17 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others the new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price but he 18 the suggestion later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionairewhen he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole worldhe was exactly the founder of kentucky fried chicken, ha lunda sandoz he often said, “people always complain about the bad 19 actually it is not bad at all as long as you are 20 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day ”1a achieved b undergone c tried d undertook2a greatb important c valuabled enough3a words b money c property d families4a while b but c when d so5a in b out c down d up6a meanwhile b moreover c however d therefore7a started b took c lost d changed8a fit b tough c unusual d adequate9a fell b hit c put d rested10a life b major c job d education11a forty b thirty-five c fifty-threed seventy12a went through b came into c came about d went against13a contributing tob judging from c owing to d leading to14a changed b married c missed d divorced 15a deeply b highly c generally d thickly16a learning b promoting c developing d teaching17a powerless b depressed c disappointed d hopeless18a turned up b turned to c turned down d turned in19a difficulties b misfortune c life d weather 20a hard-working b brave c cautious d optimistic 【参考答案】bdcab cdbac abcda bacdd 完形填空-（b）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my sister, cathy, who lives in vancouver, sent me a package full of christmas gifts. she told me that she had 1 it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 2 . christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. cathy checked the tracking number every 3 with canada post, and every evening she would call me to 4 if there was any sign of it on our end.the 5 always started with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be 6 . we talked about our family , such as parents, our kids, 7 and so on. of course we also talked about our jobs. we had never made so much 8 for each other! the talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood. by christmas eve we finally had to 9 the fact that the package was 10 lost. on christmas morning, cathy got on the phone with everyone in my 11 and told them what she had sent. later on, after a big christmas dinner, i had forgotten all about the 12 package when there was a knock on the door. who could it be at such a time? as i 13 the door, a man was standing there.“i 14 this is yours, ” he said, holding a package. just then i 15 that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “i just got home from vacation,” he explained, “16 i wanted you to have this in time to open for christmas.” i thanked this 17 stranger for taking so much trouble to 18 this gift to us on christmas day, and 19 thanked god that the package had been lost in the first place.the real gift that holiday season was the new 20 to my sister who lives far away from us. now theres one gift i never want to give back!1.a.booked b. decoratedc. mailedd. listed2.a.appointmentb. holidayc. deadlined. party3.a.yearb. monthc. weekd. morning4.a.find outb. take outc. figure outd. pick out5.a.complaintb. discussionc. conversationd. quarrel6.a.kidding b. arguingc. chattingd. scolding7.a.giftsb. husband c. secretsd. clothing8.a.foodb. money c .achievementd. time9.a.acceptb. ignorec. considerd. study10.a.entirelyb. suddenlyc. mostlyd. simply11.a.restaurantb. housec. officed. class12.a.terribleb. missingc. bigd. outstanding13.a.openedb. lockedc. leftd. watched14.a.understandb. forgetc. knowd. believe15.a.expectedb. dreamedc. realizedd. remembered16.a.becauseb. butc. ord. so17.a.generousb. honestc. polited. kind18.a.showb. presentc. returnd. offer19.a.silentlyb. carefullyc. gentlyd. actually20.a.connectionb. guidec. recognitiond. closeness【参考答案】cbdac cbdad bbadc bdcad完形填空-b阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。born in america, i spoke english, not chinese, the language of my ancestors . when i was three, my parents flashed cards with chinese 1 at my face , but i pushed them 2 . my mom believed i would learn 3 i was ready. but the 4 never came.on a chinese new years eve , my uncle spoke to me in chinese , but all i could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “still cant speak chinese?” he 6 me, “you cant even buy a fish in chinatown.” “hey, this is america, not china. ill get some 7 with or without chinese.” i replied and turned to my mom for 8 .“remember to ask for fresh fish, xin xian yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. i 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of chinatown.i found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “id like to buy some fresh fish,” i should to the fishman. but he 11 my english words and turned to serve the next customer .the laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. with every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 14me to cry out . “xian sheng yu, please.” “very xian sheng,” i repeated .the crowd erupted into laughter . my face turned 15 and i ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill i held tightly in my pocket.should i laugh or cry? theyre chinese. i should feel right at 17 . instead , i was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.sometimes, i laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. ( ) 1. a. customb. games c .characters d. language ( ) 2. a. ahead b. around c. along d. aside ( ) 3. a. when b. beforec. unless d. until( ) 4. a. success b. study c. time d. attempt ( ) 5. a. aim b. joke c. nod d. stare ( ) 6. a. cared about b. laughed at c. argued with d. asked after ( ) 7. a. right now b. from now c. at times d. in time ( ) 8. a. decision b. permission c. informationd. preparation( ) 9. a. repeated b. reviewed c. spelled d. kept( ) 10. a. farm b. stand c. pond d. market( ) 11. a. guessed b. forgot c. doubted d. ignored( ) 12. a. by b. as c. with d. from ( ) 13. a. second b. effort c. desire d. movement( ) 14. a. forcing b. allowing c. persuading d. leading( ) 15. a. bright b. blank c. pale d. red ( ) 16. a. open-mouthed b. tongue-tied c. empty-handed d. broken-hearted( ) 17. a. service b. home c. risk d. root ( ) 18. a. trade b. deed c. challenge d. incident ( ) 19. a. it b. us c. me d. them( ) 20. a. thrown b. lost c. divided d. reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。ks*5u.c36.答案c。【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选c项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案d。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选d项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。38.答案a【解析】由本句中i was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选a项。39.答案c。【解析】由本句中but及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选c项。40.答案c。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。a项意为“瞄准”；b项意为“开玩笑”；c项意为“点头”；d项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有d项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除41.答案b。【解析】a项意为“关心”；b项意为“嘲笑”；c项意为“与争论”；d项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中you cant even buy a fish in chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选b项42. 答案a。【解析】由本句中ill get some_ with or without chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选a项43. 答案b。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。a项意为“决定”；b项意为“许可”；c项意为“信息”；d项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除44. 答案a。【解析】由上句母亲话中的xin xian yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选a项。45. 答案b。【解析】a项意为“农场”；b项意为“货摊”；c项意为“池塘”；d项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选b项46. 答案d。 ks*5u.c#o%【解析】由第二段中you cant even buy a fish in chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有d项符合句意47. 答案c【解析】本句中the laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选c项。48. 答案a。【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选a项49. 答案a。【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。b、c、d三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。50. 答案d。【解析】由上句中the crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为d。51. 答案c。【解析】上段中母亲让我买xin xian yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选c项52. 答案b。【解析】由本段中theyre chinese. im chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的instead , i was the joke形成对比。故选b项。53. 答案d。【解析】a项意为“交易，买卖”；b项意为“行动，所做之事”；c项意为“挑战”；d项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中i laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为d项54. 答案c。【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此c项符合语境。ks*5u.c55. 答案b。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。a项意为“被扔掉”；b项意为“被丢失”；c项意为“被分开”；d项意为“被反映的”。因此b项符合语境和句意born in america , i spoke english ,not chinese , the language of my ancestors . when i was three, my parents flashed cards with chinese 36 at my face , but i pushed them 37 . my mom believed i would learn 38 i was ready . but the 39 never came.on a chinese new years eve , my uncle spoke to me in chinese , but a