高二英语下学期第四次月考 新课标.doc

2012-2013学年度下学期第四次月考高二英语试题【新课标】本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whattimeisitnow?a.1:50b.2:00c.2:052.whatarethetwospeakergoingtodothisweekend?a.buysometickets.b.watchthebasketmatchc.selltheirtickets3.whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewshoppingcenter?a.quitecommonb.excitingc.wonderful4.whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?a.buyacomputerherselfb.usemarthascomputerc.askmarthatobuyacomputerforher5.whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?a.thefatheraskshisdaughtertogiveupscienceb.thedaughtercandowhatshelikestoc.thedaughterwillnotbeasuccessfulmanager第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?a.typeareportforhimb.handinareporttohimc.writeareportforhim7.whydoesntthemantypethepaperhimselfa.heisbusyb.heisnotgoodattypingc.itisnothisduty8.whattheresultoftheconversation?athewomanwillhelpthemanb.thewomanwillteachthemanhowtotypec.themanwilldoithimself听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?a.astampb.anenvelopec.apostcard10.howmuchdoeshehavetopay?a.fourpenceb.threepencec.fivepence11.wheredoeshewanttosendthecard?a.tofranceb.toaustraliac.tosomeplaceinengland听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace:?a.atthehouseagencyb.inauniversityc.onabusline13.wherewouldthemanliketolive?a.nearthetownb.neartheuniversityc.inthecountryside14.whatarethethingshewouldliketohave?a.adishwasherandairconditioningb.adishwasherandtwobedroomsc.adishwasherandaswimmingpool听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?a.thepeoplesparkb.theenglishlanguageinstitutec.castlestreet16.howwillthewomangoa.bycarb.bybusc.onfoot17.whereisthepeoplespark?a.nearthelantiansupermarketb.bythesideofcastlestreetc.closetothestation听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.whatshouldthestudentsdoduringtheterm?a.usethecomputerregularlyb.buythecomputers3earlyc.waitforonesturnpatiently19.whatdoesthespeakerstarttotalkabout?a.libraryitselfb.self-accesslanguagecenterc.microcomputerlab20.whatkindofdiscscannotbeborrowed?a.discsinfrenchb.discsinchinesec.discsinspanish第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21wherehaveyoubeenrecently?i_inhangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.a.havebeenb.wasc.hadbeend.hadgone22thebig-eyedgirlcamein,_acakewithtwo_candlesonit.a.bring;litb.brought;lightedc.carrying;lightedd.taking;lighting23beforetomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto_hismannersattheparty.a.mindb.noticec.watchd.care24excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?sorry,idonthaveawatchwithme._.a.thanksalotb.whatapityc.imsorrytohearthatd.thanksanyway25professorzhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except_whohadalreadytakenthem.a.theseb.onesc.theonesd.theothers26putthebooksback_theybelongtoafteryouhavefinishedthem.a.whereb.towherec.towhichd.totheplace27mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.thesignssay,“_!”a.betouchingb.totouchc.dotouchd.notouch28.itssevenoclockalready.marybehomebynow.oh,iforgottotellyouthatshewasgoingtoapartyandwouldntbehomeuntil10.amustbshouldcmightdcould29whodoyouthinkwillwritetous,sister?imhopingtogetimportantletterfromfather.athe;不填ban;thecan;不填dthe;the30thechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteprofessorsmithtospeakatthemeeting.athatbitcthisdhim31.fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.abeingseparatedbhavingseparatedchavingbeenseparateddtobeseparated32.ifiplantodoanythingiwantedto,idliketogototibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.awouldbcouldchadtodoughtto33whilewatchingtelevision,_.athedoorbellrangbthedoorbellringscweheardthedoorbellringdweheardthedoorbellrings34.ialwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenigotothedoctors_ihavetowait.aincasebsothatcinorderdasif35.ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.aofthembfromwhichcwhoofdofwhom第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)“longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.whenifirstreadthissentencefromanamericanfriendsemail,ilaughed.ithoughtitwasaperfect36_ofchinglish.obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteral（照字面意思的）translationofthechinesegreetingwitha37_englishgrammarandstructure!lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardamerican38_.iwastooamazedtobelieveher.herwordscouldnotconvinceme39_.soidida40_.tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages41_“longtimenosee”.thissentencehasbeen42_usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplace.thoughitis43_informal,itispartofthelanguagethatamericansusedaily.44,ifyoutypethisphraseinmicrosoftword,the45_willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.nobodyknowsthe46_ofthischinglishsentence.somepeoplebelievethatitcamefromcharliechansmovies.inthe1930s,hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully47_aworldwidefamouschinesedetectivenamed“charliechan”onwidescreens.detectivechanlikedtoteachamericanssomechinesewisdom48quotingconfucius（孔子）.“longtimenosee”washistrademark.soonaftercharliechan,“longtimenosee”becamea49phraseintherealworld50tothepopularityofthesemovies.somescholars51americatoahugepotofstew（大熔炉）.allkindsofcultureare52_inthestewtogether,andthey53thecolorandtasteofeachother.americanchinese,thoughaminorityethnic（少数民族的）groupintheunitedstates,isalso54somechangestothestew!languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe55inthemixedstew.36.a.wordb.signc.exampled.change37.a.ruinedb.perfectc.learnedd.damaged38.a.customb.greetingc.habitd.proverb39.a.almostb.inallc.atalld.afterall40.a.jobb.researchc.surveyd.search41.a.publishingb.printingc.containingd.expressing42.a.seldomb.hardlyc.widelyd.deeply43.a.lotsofb.plentyofc.sortofd.abitof44.unfornatelyb.luckilyc.suddenlyd.however45.a.hardwareb.softwarec.operatord.speaker46.a.usebmeaningc.expressiond.origin47.a.didb.publishedc.createdd.discovered48.a.ofb.inc.withd.by49.a.popularb.rarec.modernd.ordinary50.a.thankstob.astoc.inspiteofd.butfor51.a.joinb.addc.compared.owe52.a.joinedb.compiledc.mixedd.done53.a.improveb.changec.lowerd.promote54.a.owingb.puttingc.takingd.contributing55.a.mentionedb.usedc.consideredd.influenced第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(a)inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.the“spider-story”isoftentold.robertbruce,leaderofthescotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheenglish.hewatchedaspidermakingaweb(网).thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.hetriedsixtimes.ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontomakehisweb.bruceissaidtohavebeenencouragedbythisandtohavegoneontodefeattheenglish.edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.oncehewasaskedwhyhekeptontryingtomakeanewtypeofbatterywhenhehadfailedsooften,hereplied,“failure?ihavenofailure.nowiknow50,000waysitwontwork.”sowhat?first,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.whatcausedit?wereconditionsright?wereyouintopformyourself?whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?second,isthegoalyouretryingtoreachtherightone?trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.thinkaboutthisquestion,“ifidosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldntbedoinganyway.thethirdthingtokeepinmindaboutfailureisthatitsapartoflife.learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.56.thispassagedealswith_.a.failureandsuccessb.twosidesoffailurec.the“spider-story”d.theinventionoflightbulb57.inthefirstparagraphthewritertellsmainlyabout_.a.thevalueoffailureb.howpeoplefailc.famousfailuresd.hownottofail58.thethingthewriterdoesnottellyoutodotodealwithfailureis_.a.checkoutyourgoalstoseeiftheyarerightforyoub.thinkaboutfailureaspartofyourlifec.thinkaboutfailuretofindoutwhatwentwrongd.keepawayfromthingsthatarebeyondyou59.evenifwehavefailedweshould_.a.learntoforgetitb.learntorememberitc.learntoenjoyitd.learntoacceptit（b）lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity,sincethey,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae（海藻）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution（进化）tookplacequickly.bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots（根）,andsomehadgottree-likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.about300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.60themainideaofthefirstparagraphis_.a.lifeonlandprobablybegan430yearsagob.thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansc.therewouldntbeanimalswithoutplantsd.plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy61whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.b.itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.c.plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.d.evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.62plantswithrootsappearedabout_millionyearsago.a.430b.300c.330d.10063accordingtothepassage,_appearedearlierthan_.a.apples;orangesb.oranges;applesc.oranges;rosesd.algae;wheat(c)thedreamofflyingintoouterspace,cherishedbythechinesepeopleforcenturies,willsooncometrue.chinalauncheditsfourthunmannedspacecraft（飞船）“shenzhou”ondecember30atthejiuquansatellitelaunchcentreingansuprovince.itwasthe27thconsecutive（连续的）andsuccessfullaunchofchina-maderocketssinceoctober1996.thislaunchhasmadeitmorerealisticforchinatosendapersonintospaceonitsownfollowingrussiaandtheusa.qifaren，leadingdesignerofthespacecraftsystem,saidallthefunctions（功能）designedformannedflightshavewithstood（经受住）thetestofthreeprevious,successfullaunchesandreturnlandingsofthe“shenzhou”spaceships.chinalaunchedthe“shenzhou”,“shenzhou”and“shenzhou”spacecraftsin1999,2001and2002respectively.“shouzhou”wastomakeitamorecomfortableplaceinwhichastronautscanliveandwork.allpartsoftheapplicationsystemformannedflightareaboardthe“shenzhou”craftinalltestflights.chinasmannedflightprogrammebeganin1992.anumberofunmannedtestflightswillbelaunchedbeforechineseastronautsaresentintospace.leadingscientistsinchargeofchinasmannedspaceprogrammesaidthesuccessfullaunchofthe“shenzhou”laidasolidfoundationforthecountrysfuturetaskofsendingchineseastronautstoouterspace.thespacecraftreturnedtotheearthonjanuary5,aftercompletingsevenexperimentsinspace.officialsatthecentresaidthat“shenzhou”,amannedspacecraft,isexpectedtobelaunchedlaterthisyear.64howmanycountriescansendapersonintospaceonitsownbynow？a.2.b.3.c.4.d.notmentioned.65chinasmannedflightprogrammebeganin_.a.1992b.october1996.c.1999d.january200366asamatteroffact,_.a.“shenzhou”hasbeenlaunchedb.“shenzhou”wasamannedspacecraftc.“shenzhou”and“shenzhou”werenotlaunchedinthesameyeard.thedreamofmanflyingintoouterspacehascometrueinchina67whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?a.thesuccessfullaunchingof“shenzhou”.b.thelandingof“shenzhou”.c.chinasmannedflightprogramme.d.thethirdcountrysendingapersonintoouterspace.(d)welcometoadventureland!everyonelovesadventureland!theparksandexhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.whatareyougoingtodothistime?thetravelpavilionexploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.visittheamazonjungle（丛林）village,theturkishmarket,thetaifloatingmarket,theberbermountainhouseandothers.talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishingthefuturetowerthisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywellbelivingthen.spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）forthejourneytomars!thenatureparkthisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.inthesafariparkyoucandriveamongafricananimalsinoneofourrangecruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.moveontotheoceanparktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.andthenthereisstilltheaviarytoseethepyramidthisisthecenterofadventureland.runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.comehereforinformationandideastoo.68thetravelpavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.arealizetheimportanceoftravellingbbecomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesclearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsdlearnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld69ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeopleslifewillbe,youmayvisit.athetravelpavilionbthefuturetowercthesafariparkdthepyrmid70ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?athepyramid.bthenaturepark.cthefuturetower.dthetravelparvilion.（e）asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.sociologistmichaellewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparentseffortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildrensiqscores,”lewissays.“andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“middlechildrenareinvisible,”sayslewis.“whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareitsthemiddlechild.”thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“whenthetvison,”lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”71thewriterspurposeinwritingthetextisto_.ashowtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenbteachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertablecreportonthefindingsofastudydgiveinformationaboutfamilyproblems72parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_.atheyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenbtheyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertablectheyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrendtheyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily73bysaying“middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_.ahavetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerbgettheleastattentionfromthefamilycareoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertabledfindithardtokeepupwithotherchildren74lewisresearchprovidesananswertothequestion_.awhytvisimportantinfamilylifebwhyparentsshouldkeepgoodordercwhychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterdwhymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife75whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?aitisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.bitisagoodideatohavethetvonduringdinner.cparentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.delderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。whatdoesmeantobelucky?itcommonlymeans76._someonewhogetssomethingvaluewithoutreally77._trying;someonewhoisintherightplaceontheright78._time.thepersonwhodiscoversalosingpaintingbya79._famouspainter,orwhoboughtawinninglotteryticket80._-theseareunluckypeople.theymeetwithunexpected81._fortunateevents.sincewehavenothecontrolover82._the“when”and“where”ofsuchevents,wecanmake83._themhappentous.theonlywaytomakeadifference84._inyourluckistocontrolourselves.85._第三节书面表达（满分20分）某一外商考察组一行来工厂考