全国中考英语题型分类汇编 短文填空（首字母提示型）.doc

短文填空（首字母提示型）(2014湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。maria vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “would she like to s (76) my dog?” maria asked.“no, a visit wont h (77) her,” said the nurse. “then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.but maria decided to try anyway. she had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. and she was very successful in this a (79) . shed seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.maria carried the dog over to the old lady. immediately, the woman r (80) out toward the dog! she was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. the nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. this woman had never communicated with anyone. it was like she wasnt even a (83) - until the dog came to visit.around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. they may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. a dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).key：76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared(2014上海)c. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分）a school newspaper the teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. here they report the r 81 of the survey. its not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.p 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.speaking of entertainment, music and tv were popular. about half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. this i 83 both listening to and playing music. tv was also very popular. three quarters said they preferred watching tv to reading a book or magazine.unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. they had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.v 85 friends was also popular. eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the internet. a 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.key：81. result(s) 82. physical 83. included 84. various 85. visiting86. another 87. seldom (2014天津)八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。on july2, 1937, amelia earhart( an american pilot) and fred noonan left new guinea for howland island in the pacific. this was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. the weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.after about 20 h 83 , earhart and noonan got close to howland island. the island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. near howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. earhart contacted the ship: “we dont have enough fuel,” she said. the ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. finally, the ship called for help. people looked for earhart and noonan for days. however, they found nothing.what happened to amelia earhart? no one knows for sure. d 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. so she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the u.s. with a new identity(身份).till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. people are still wondering about them. (noonans body has never been found either.) no matter what happened, earhart probably died as she wished. “when i go,” she said, “id like best to go in my plane.” key：81. travel/tour/trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting 86. but 87. during 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas(2014呼和浩特)v阅读理解填词: (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 7180空a traveler came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pothe was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to himthe traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. one of the villagers asked w 74 he was doingthe traveler answered, “im making stone soup.” the villager seemed i 75 . the traveler continued, “the soup tastes wonderful but i need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.” the villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soupthis time he really needed some meatthe villager brought him some meat to help him out. more and more villagers walked byeach added o 79 thingsfinally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soupof course, he s 80 it with everyone.71h_72f_73o_ 74w_ 75i_76i_77 b_ 78 a_ 79o_80s_key：71. hungry 72.filled 73.over 74.what 75. interested 76.it 77.brought 78.and 79.other 80.shared（2014山东烟台）七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词 its necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. many students would be unhappy if they f_86 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_87. they realize that they should not become engineers or p_88_scientists in the future. so falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. they may then decide on their aim and c_89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they w