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module 5introduction & reading and vocabulary阅读理解a(2013泰安高二检测)when i was an official of a school in palo alto, california, polly tyner, the president of our board, wrote a letter that was printed in the palo alto times. pollys son, jim, had great difficulty in school. he was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. but jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. his parents knew his difficulties, but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. shortly after jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. after his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper. “today we buried our 20-year-old son. he was killed in a motorcycle accident on friday night. how i wish i had known that the last time i had talked to him would be the last time. if i had only known that, i would have said to him, jim, i love you and im always so proud of you. i would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him. i would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people. “when i put all the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating(恼人的)things such as the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasnt to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc. , i find that the irritations really dont amount to much. “i wont get another chance to tell my son all that i would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, do have a chance. tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation. the last time i talked to jim was the morning of the day when he died. he called me to say, hi, mom! i just called to say i love you. you have to go to work now. bye. that day, he gave me something to treasure forever. ”if there is any purpose at all for jims death, maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people, especially family members, that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care. you may never have another chance. do it today! 1. who was jim? a. a school boy. b. the writer. c. the president of a school board. d. an official of a school. 2. whats the meaning of the underlined phrase in para. 1“the educationally handicapped”? a. the learning difficulty. b. the physical problems. c. the psychological problems. d. the communication difficulty. 3. according to the writer, which of the following about jim is true? a. he was always sad about his school marks. b. his parents always scolded him about his bad school marks. c. his study needed more attention from his parents and teachers. d. he was killed in a car accident. 4. what did polly think of jim? a. he was a lovely boy with a beautiful smile who always loved others. b. he was physically sick but always happy. c. he was an irritating boy with some bad habits. d. he seldom expressed his love for his parents. 5. the purpose of pollys letter is to. a. memorize her sonb. teach parents to appreciate their childrenc. teach children how to be good childrend. give some advice on how to deal with childrens problemsb(2013泰安高二检测)while iq(intelligence quotient)tells you how smart you are, eq(emotional quotient)tells you how well you use your smartness. professor salovery, the psychologist who created the term, eq, says that it is iq that gets you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted. supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a persons brainpower, as measured by iq tests, might actually matter less than a persons character, or eq. professor salovery may be correct. for example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? perhaps it is because of their eqs. people often make the mistake of thinking that eq is the opposite of iq. it is not. although it is hoped that people have both high eqs and iqs, there is little doubt that those with low eqs have a hard time surviving in life. for a long time, researchers discussed if a persons iq could be raised. the geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a persons eq, particularly in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication. recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. when some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. at the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students attitudes. they became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. people with high eqs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. please remember that having a high iq is helpful but having a high eq might even be more helpful. 6. according to professor salovery, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not? a. how a person tests his / her brainpower. b. a persons character. c. how smart a person is. d. a persons iq. 7. the second paragraph tells us that. a. people who have a high iq always have a high eqb. eq is the opposite of iqc. people who have a low eq tend to have a hard lifed. people who have a high eq always have a high iq8. what did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children? a. students with disabilities were not open in trying new things. b. there was no change in the normal students. c. the disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things. d. the disabled students were more willing to help others. 9. which of the following is the writers attitude toward eq and iq? a. iq is more helpful to people than eq. b. iq can be raised by understanding and communication. c. eq can get people hired. d. a high eq is of great benefit in getting people promoted. 10. which of the following would be the best title of this passage? a. a persons brainpower. b. iq, eq and success. c. iq and a persons character. d. a persons iq and eq. ci am a long distance runner. when i was thirty-one, i was in a serious car accident. the doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but i would never run againterrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. the doctors were right. for the next nine and a half years, i was unable to run more than twenty-five feet. in 2006, i began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. three months into preparing, i realized that walking 45 hours a day was too long. if only i could jog part of itthat would cost me less time. i started jogging without my knees aching. slowly, i increased the distance. the doctors were proved wrongit only took nine and a half years to do so. while practicing, i suffered a lossa dear friend suddenly died. his work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. he believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if i could run the la marathon? i knew that if i didnt train to my fullest, the doctors would win. so i trained seven days a week. and i succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the united states to the astonishment of my doctors. they never believed i would achieve that. the aches and pains i experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom i respect must accept. 11. what can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? a. she loved running very much. b. she lost heart after the accident. c. she often felt it was hard to breathe. d. she didnt believe what the doctors said. 12. the author tried jogging because she wanted to. a. protect her feetb. get more practicec. save some timed. catch up with others13. why did the author decide to join in the marathon? a. because she wanted to make more friends. b. because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend. c. because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong. d. because she was encouraged by her dead friends words. 14. the writers story tells us. a. where there is a will, there is a wayb. a friend in need is a friend in deedc. by falling we learn to go safelyd. a good medicine tastes bitter【拓展题型训练】阅读第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2013盘锦高二检测)starting high school is an exciting event. 1try these tips to help make the transition to high school go smoothly for you and your teenager. talk to your teenager. find out how your teenager feels about high school. 2share some of your own experiences with them, and see if you can get an older cousin or family friend to talk to them, as well. orientation(迎新会)is a good thing. 3the school will also likely have a parents night or parents orientation shortly after the school year begins. your teenager may discourage you from attending it, but it is important for you to learn what to expect during their high school years. it is also a good opportunity to meet with teachers and other parents. 4before school starts, talk with your teenager about what their daily schedule will be like, what classes they will be taking, and how they will manage their time. discuss any extracurricular(课外的)activities they might like to take part in. it is important for you to know their after-school plans. then you can set some limits on things including where they are, whom they are with, and how they will be transported. 5high school is a time when a teenager asks for their independence. however, it is important that you remind your teenager that you are still the parent. for example, they may want to decide when to do their homework or when to go to bed, and may start spending more time on the computer or phone. while it is ok for you to loosen up on some things and let them make some of these decisions, make sure your teenager knows the limits. a. set a good example. b. they likely have both fear and anxiety. c. dont forget about after-school activities. d. give your teenager some independence. e. there you can get some advice from other parents. f. make sure your teenager attends it if the high school has one. g. however, it can also cause some stress and anxiety for both parents and teenagers. 答案解析【文章大意】人不是十全十美的, 都会有这样或那样的缺点, 何况是自己的孩子呢? 学会欣赏自己的孩子, 多与他们交流, 珍惜与孩子在一起的分分秒秒吧。1. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话pollys son, jim, had great difficulty in school. 可知jim是学校的学生。2. 【解析】选a。词义猜测题。根据上文pollys son, jim, had great difficulty in school. 可以看出他是有学习障碍的。3. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第一段的“he was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. ”可知。4. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二段的“i would have taken the
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