山东省德州市九年级英语上册 Module11 Unit 2《It was a quiet country village》导学案 外研版.doc

山东省德州市双庙中学九年级上学期外研版导学案英语module11 unit2the learning aims:1. 教学目标：（1） new words and their other forms: crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, vision, add, fault, police. （2） the phrases in this unit and the usages of them: protectfrom；. its difficult to run a big city; it takes jo one hour to get to school（3） grammar: 冠词用法2. 能力目标：能听懂有关乡村变迁、城市变化带来的问题等方面的介绍。能够用英语写一篇作文，介绍自己所生活的城镇所存在的问题并给出建议。3. 情感目标：增强社会责任感，居安思危，保护环境。teaching keys:(1) protectfrom；its difficult to run a big city .(2) 冠词用法teaching difficulties: 冠词用法key words:1. add v. 增加 e.g. the fire is going out; will you a_ some wood? add to 添加，增添 其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词 e.g. the snowstorm _ _our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。注意：add“加，增加” ，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词add to 把加到上e.g. _seven _five, you will get 12. (= seven_ _five is twelve) 7+5=12add up to 合计 其后跟合计起来的数目e.g. the bills _ _ _ exactly $100. 这些账单加起来正好一百元。 2.fault缺点,毛病,缺陷，错误e.g. every man has his _. 人无完人,金无足赤。 the teacher found many f _ in spelling and grammar in my composition. *mistake 和fault 区别:mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误 e.g. it was a _ to buy that house. 买那套房子是个错误。 fault强调责任或性格上的弱点e.g. it s my _ that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。3. need 需要 后可接名词，不定式或v-ing 形式。接v-ing时表示“需要被做”相当于need to be done。 e.g. i cant finish it alone, i n_ your help.i need _ ( look) after my cat.the trees need _ (water). need还可以用作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中 e.g. you neednt _ (go) off now.= you _ _ _ go off now.key sentences：1. at that time , they had a small house on the edge of the town, with some fields and the hills in the distance.在那时，他们在镇子变有一栋小房子，远处有田地和山丘。with some fields and the hills in the distance 是由with 构成的复合结构，在句子中作状语，描述town的外围环境。该复合结构的构成为：“with + 名词 + 介词短语”。e.g. mr. smith lives in a house, _ _ _ _ _ _. (周围有许多绿树)2.its difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime. 管理一个大城市、保护人们不受侵害是很艰巨的工作。protect from 保护/防护不受e.g. he _ his hands _ the cold with gloves. 他用手套保护手不受冻。you should _ the children _ _ (catch) cold. 你应该防备孩子们受凉。 【拓展】prevent / stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. (1)prevent sb from doing sth与stop sb from doing sth用法相同，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。 (2)keep sb from doing sth中的from无论在主动语态中还是在被动语态中都不能省略。(你可以这样想一想，如果没有了from就变成了keep sb doing sth了，意思就反过来了。) (3)protect.from.表示“保护不受侵袭，挡住，防御”。 from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。e.g. （1）you should _ her _ _(tell) the truth to her parents. 你应该阻止她告诉她父母真相。（2）nothing can _ us _ _ (march) forward. 没有什么可以阻止我们前进。（3）please _ them _ _ (swim) in the river. 请不要让他们在河里游泳。（4） please _ your skin _ the harmful effect of the sun. 请保护皮肤免受太阳伤害。当堂达标一. 根据句意及提示，写出单词。1. different kinds of _ (税) are paid in the u.s.2. stealing things is a _ (犯罪).3. he lives in the _ (郊区) of beijing and works in the city. 4. its not my _(错误), but my mother hits me.5. in _ (幻影) he had seen himself in many struggles.6. they are rich and have two blocks of f_.7. the dustman(垃圾工) comes once a week to collect the r_. 8. it s against the l_ for children to work before they are fifteen. 9. i heard the sound of a window breaking and called the p_. 10. a_ a few more names of labours to the list. 二汉译英。1. 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？will you _ more sugar _ your coffee?2. 管理一个大城市是困难的。_ _ _ _ a big city.3. 需要有更多的学校和医院。there _ _ _ more schools and hospitals4. 我们村与他们村离得很近。our village _ _ _ their village.5. 我们看到远处有灯光。we saw a light _ _ _.6. 政府决定在城市边缘修建公寓。the government decided _ _ flats _ _ _ of the city.7. 这家商店三年前就倒闭了。the shop _ _ three years ago.8.他来到了架有木桥的河边。 he came to a river _ a wooden bridge _ it.9. 法律可以保护人们不受侵害 laws can _ people _ crime.10.已经没有地方建房子了。 theres _ _ for small house _ _.11.jo 要花一个小时才能到学校。 _ _ jo _ hour _ _ to school.12.过更好的生活_13.住在的中心_14.和一样_15.和一样_能力提升一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. those poor children need somewhere _ (live). 2. you should protect the children from _ (catch) cold. 3. how long does it take you _ (walk) 50 meters? 4. that easy chair takes up too much _ (room).5. something serious is _ (happen) to me.6. the noise of the _ (traffic) kept me awake.7. chongqing is one of the _ (big) cities in china.8. the number of population _ (increasing) quickly. 9. the population of this city _ (be) not large.10. the city has two _ (million) people. 二阅读理解 cabdbthere was little rain in some place for two years and a lot of people died of hunger. so a man reported a famine（饥荒）to an official（官员）. the official asked, how much wheat have you harvested? thirty percent of the normal yield（正常产量的30%）, the man replied.how much cotton? twenty percent. how much rice?twenty percent. the official got mad, youve already had seventy percent of the harvest, how dare（敢）you trump up（谎报）famine then? the man said, ive never seen such a terrible famine in my life of a hundred and several scores of years. how could you have lived so long? asked the official. look, im over seventy years old. my eldest son is over forty and my second son is over thirty. the total（总数）is a hundred and several scores of years. all the people hearing this had a good laugh over that.1. a great _ happened in the place.a. flood b. disease c. drought d. war2. the man said _.a. people had a bad harvest b. some of the crops were badc. people lost their farms d. people had little food3. the word “mad” in the story means _.a. sad b. angry c. happy d. excited4. the official didnt think _.a. the people were hungry b. the drought was serious enoughc. the people had to be helped d. the famine was terrible enough5. hearing the clever answer, people laughed at _.a. the old man b. the official c. the hungry people d. the policemen nearby the road三书面表达用58句话谈谈人口问题。内容必须包括以下几点：1.人口问题是世界上最大的问题之一. 2.人口增长带来的问题3.中国人口众多. 4.如果每个家庭只生一个孩子，问题就会好多了。 the population problemthe population problem is one of the most series problems in the world. almost every country in the world faced the popula