高考英语必背单词汇总.doc

高考英语必背单词汇总一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八 ninth第九 forty四十 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到 forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) seek (sought, sought) 寻求 shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 spread (spread, spread) 传播 swim (swam, swum) 游泳 tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、部分专用名词Australia (澳大利亚；澳洲) Australian (澳大利亚人) Canada / Canadian Italy / Italian France / French Germany/German 7. Sweden瑞典/Swedish （瑞典人）8. Macao 澳门9. Tibet 西藏10the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games 11. the Olympic torch 奥运火炬12The 2010 Shanghai World Expo 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化longlength 长度 widewidth 宽度 highheight 高度 strongstrength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人 gulf (gulfs) 海湾 handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 roof (roofs) 房顶 stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess成功 pronouncepronunciation 发音 explainexplanation解释 decidedecision 决定 enterentrance进入 permitpermission 允许 refuserefusal 拒绝 considerconsideration 考虑 discoverdiscovery 发现 buryburial 埋葬 concludeconclusion 得出结论 arrivearrival 到达 weighweight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautifulbeautifully 美丽的 possiblepossibly 可能的 practicalpractically 实际的 particularparticularly 特别的 successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单词abroad 国外 absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) accepted (NMET1997) accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) address地址 admire钦佩 admitting agreement 协议 agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) altogether总共 ancient 古代的 announced anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) Asian(NMET1996) assistant 助手 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished) astronaut 宇航员 atmosphere气氛 attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) attentively 专心地 attentively attitude 态度 attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) average 平均 average balance平衡 beauty 美 (beautiful) believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) beyond超过 biology生物 birthday生日 bravery 勇敢 broadcast broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形) carefully 小心 (carefully) ceiling天花板 celebrated celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) century 世纪 challenge 挑战 character 性格 charge收费 cinema电影院 comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) comfortably comment 评论 communication 交流 competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) composition 作文 concert 音乐会 conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 condition情况 (conditions条件) confessing congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) constantly 不断地 construction continue继续 contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) conversation 谈话 coughing cousin表兄弟 cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) curious customer 顾客 customers custom习俗 damage损坏 declared delicious 美味 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) determined 有决心的 develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) dialogue 对话 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品) difference 不同点 (有复数形式) disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的) disappointment 失望 discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) disturb打扰 dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) downstairs楼下 dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的) employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员) empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied) encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) energy能量 envelope 信封 envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) equal equipment设备 especially 尤其是 essential European 欧洲人 event事件 excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.) exhibition exhibition展览 expense 耗费 experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) expert 专家 expression 表达 failure 失败 (fail v.) familiar familiar熟悉的 favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) figure人物/数字 finger手指 flight飞行 forehead前额 foreign fortunately幸运地 forward向前 freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) frequently 经常地 furniture 家具 further进一步的 generally geography地理 Germany德国 government gradually逐渐地 graduation毕业 (graduate) grammar语法 habits handkerchiefs honesty 诚实 (honest) honor/honour 荣誉 imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) immediate immediately马上 impress 印象 (impression n.) incident小事件 including包括 (include v.) indispensable industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) information 信息 inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) institute学院 instrument 仪器 interest 兴趣 interrupt 打断 interrupt打断 introduce介绍 (introduction n.) irregular 不规则的 journey旅程 judge判断 (judgment) kindergarten幼儿园 knowledge 知识 labor/labour劳动 late1y laughter笑声 lawyer律师 librarian图书馆理员 loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) luckily幸运地 magazine杂志 majority majority大多数 manage 设法 (manager, management) market marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) material(s)/cloth material物质/材料 mayor市长 mean measure测量 medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) messages metal 金属 modern现代的 modest谦虚的 monitor 班长/监控 moustache 胡子 murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) musician 音乐家 mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的) naturally naughty 淘气的 necessary ninth normal 正常的 obey obviously明显的 offering operation手术 opportunity 机会 ordinary 普通的 organized/organised particularly 特别是 passenger 旅客 passengers patience耐心 (patiently) patient病人/耐心 perfect 完美 (perfectly) performed perhaps 或许 period 时期 permission许可 persuaded phenomena 现象 physicist 物理学家 pilots poisonous 有毒的 (poison) political 政治的 (politics) popular受欢迎的 population人口 position 职位 possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) poverty 贫穷 (poor) poverty贫穷 practical preparing pressure pretend假装 professor 教授 profit 利润 progress进步 pronunciation provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) public 公众 purpose目的 quality quantity数量 realistic receive 收到 recently recognised/recognized recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) regards 问候 remind提醒 repeat (repetition)重复 respect尊敬 restaurant 餐馆 restaurants satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) satisfactory 满意的 Saturday scientific 科学的 scientific科学的 secretary秘书 secretly sepa