山东省济宁市学而优教育咨询有限公司八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 鲁教版.doc

山东省济宁市学而优教育咨询有限公司2012-2013学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 鲁教版i.词组英汉互译（10分）1在全世界旅游_2新年决心调查结果_3叠你的衣服_4倒垃圾_5弹奏一首优美的钢琴曲_ 6. do a survey of what movies students like watching_7. work on my english project_8. make your bed_9.learn to play an unsturment_10. make the soccer team_ii.选择填空（15分）( )1._does it take you to go to the park by taxi? about 30 minutes. a. how b. how far c. how long d. how many( )2.i _say sorry to mr. wu, because i broke his glass. a. must b. can c. have to d. love to( )3 although its _, not everyone is _in erest, interesting b. interested, interesting c. interesting, interested d. interesting, interest( )4.what is lily doing now? she is _the onions. a. cut up b. peel c. cut on d. peeling( )5.i went _with my friends in the summer holiday. lets _our camp now!a. camp, return b. camping, return back to c. camp; go back d. camping, go back to( )6.you are never_young _start doing what the teacher told you to do. a. very; to b. too; to c. to; to d. to; too( )7.i am not _to work on weekends, and i am _away the last three weeks of the summer. a. going to go; going b. going; go c. going; going d. going to go; go( )8.everyone knows china is getting _.beautiful and beautifulbeautifuler and beautifulermore beautiful and beautifulmore and more beautiful( )9.hainan is a very large island. its the second _island in china.a. large b. larger c. largest d. most large( )10 i know _him _his sister. will you please tell me their names. a. either, or b. not only; but also c. neither, nor d. both and ( )11.-are you feeling any better now?-yes, a little sleep is really_.a. enjoyable b. helpful c. grateful d. comfortable( )12.“do you want to improve your score in math? try staying away from your computer!” a recent report in britain says, “the _students use computers at school and at home, the _they do in exams of reading and math.” a. more, better b. less; worse c. worse; more d. less; better ( )13.thank you for _my grandpa when i was away.a. looking after b. look over c. looking at d. look for( )14.-i like the party so much, but i _go home. its too late. what a pity! a. mustnt b. have to c. may d. cant( )15.on her way home lucy saw a thief _in a shop. she stopped _911 at once. a. steal; call b. to steal; call c. stealing; to call d. stealing; callingiii. 以所给词的正确形式填空（10分）chinas tennis pair li ting and sun tiantian _(take) part in the womens doubles in the athens olympic games on august 22, 2004. all the chinese people felt very glad because it was _(one) historic gold medal for china from the olympic tennis court. they _(beat)their spanish rivals conchita martinez and virginia ruano pascual.li ting, _(bear) on january 5th in 1980 in hubei province, is 180cm and 72kg in _(weigh). she took part in many games and did very _(good). her teammate sun tiantian was born in henan province on october 13th, 1981. sun is 175cm in _(high) and 64 kg. the two girls seldom go home because they have_(train) from many kinds of games. they miss their families but they know training is _(important) than _(stay) at home.iv.句子改错，找出下列句子中错误的一项（10分）( )1. my uncle got to jinan in the morning of december 1st. _ a b c d( )2.when my father was fourteen, he started to play on a football team. _ a b c d ( )3.do you know when she became a famous sings star?_ a b c d( )4. it took the old man four hours sleeping at night._ a b c d( )5.she dances better than the other student in her class._ a b c dv.短文填空（5分） sanya, harbin and beijing are three c_in china. and they are in different places. they are quite f_from each other. sanya is in hainan province and its in the h_place of china. even in winter, its about 15 in the daytime. harbin is in the n_of china. its cold in w_, sometimes about -30. there is an ice and snow festival that lasts six w_. beijing is not very cold in winter. its about -5. it s_rains and snows. the p_of hotel rooms are quite different, too. in beijing hotels usually cut t_prices in winter. about 200 yuan a night is e_.vi.翻译下列句子（15分） _5.如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在英语字典里查到它。 _vii.完形填空（5分）once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they 1 their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish work? we can 2 fill the basket.” 3 man answered, “thats none of your business.” the first man said, “you may do as you like, but i am going to work at 4 so foolish.” he 5 his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept carrying 6 . at last the well was almost 7 .as he poured the last bucket of water into the 8 , he saw a bright thing in it. he picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then the king came. 9 he saw the ring, he knew he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you 10 so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now i know i can believe you with many things.”( )1.a. finished b. did c. began d. had( )2.a. ever b. never c. easily d. no( )3.a. the other b. another c. one d. a second( )4.a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything( )5.a. picked up b. put away c. look away d. threw down( )6.a. water b. basket c. well d. work( )7.a. full b. empty c. clean d. dirty( )8.a. basket b. well c. garden d. bucket( )9.a. while b. when c. before d. since( )10a. have done b. will do c. do d. are doing viii.阅读理解。（10分）athe idea of daylight saving time started with an american named benjamin franklin(17061790). he explained how a lot of the money spent on candles used for light( this was before electricity) could be saved if everyone woke up earlier and went to bed earlier. even though franklins idea had a clear meaning ,most people didnt want to get up earlier than they had to. who would?it was not until 1907 that an englishman named william willet came up with a way to “make” the sun set later. his idea was to turn clocks forward by 20 minutes on each of the four sundays in april, for a total（总计）of 80 minutes.williams idea was laughed at, at first. but when world war i started in 1914, many countries decided they had to save energy(能源) for the war.daylight saving time has other uses. the more time you spend outside playing, the less time you are spending in front of the computer or the tv. these things also use energy.also, daylight saving time sometimes causes problems. for example china used it in 1986but stopped it in 1991.that was because the temperatures are quite different from north to south and time from east to west.if the people from northwest part of china use daylight saving time, sometimes they have to get up to work when it is not very bright outside. that will cause some trouble for them.still, most parts of the world do have daylight saving time, and most people look forward to the extra(额外的) hour of evening light.( )1. why did franklin give the idea of daylight saving time?a. to save the money b. to save timec. to wake up earlier. d. to go to bed earlier.( )2. in what year was the idea of daylight saving time put in use?a. in 1907 b. in 1914 c. in 1986 d. in 1991( )3. if it is 6:00 now, which is willets idea time?a. 5:40 b. 6:20 c. 6:40 d. 7:20( )4. when daylight saving time is used,_.you can play outside b. you have more time watching tvc. you have more time spending in front of the computerd. you can save energy( )5. why is daylight saving time not used in china now?people wouldnt like to get up earlier.the temperatures are quite differentthe country is largethe time is quite different. b2.26-meter-tall yao ming made his nba debut (初次登台) on october 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the houston rockets in the game. the next day, he got 13 points (得分)in another game. most people think that yao ming is a born basketball player. but yao said, “when you watch it on tv, it looks very easy. but when you are playing in the nba, it is really not so easy.” he said that joining the houston rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “i hope that through very hard work i can make everyone happy and help the rockets win more games,” he said. yao ming speaks some english. both he and his teammates can understand each other. they dont think there is a language problem. while yao ming faces this new challenge, the people of houston have shown great interest in him and they hope yao ming faces this new challenge, the people of houston have shown great interest in him and they hope yao ming will bring new energy (活力) to the rockets. the team has started having lessons to learn more about china, and many pe