广东省中山一中等七校高三英语第二次联考试题（含解析）.doc

广东省中山一中等七校高三第二次联考（本试卷三大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）【试卷综析】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；两篇语法填空考查学生的基础知识应用能力；写作题能充分考查学生对语言的把控能力，尤其是基础写作要求在五句话内完成。试题不仅考查知识能力，也传播正能量，弘扬社会正气。总之，本次入学试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。【题文】i语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。 so what is a hot guy? who do you _1_to be a hot guy? it might be a celebrity(名人). it might be somebody you are _2_with like your friend or your family member. what _3_do they possess to make them a hot guy? remember its not always about_4_. some people find unconventionally handsome men_5_. it may be a personality trait(品质). it might be the way they _6_, or just a certain sense of confidence. what is within your circle of control? could you _7_up to go to an expensive salon to find a haircut that matches your_8_? could you simply pluck in between your eyebrows to make sure your face is more defined(轮廓分明的)? maybe you need to start going to the gym or giving up drinking alcohol or eating_9_.what could you do today that will bring you towards what you believe is a hot guy? now start to _10_like that hot guy. imagine that youre him. if you can imagine yourself as a hot guy youre that bit _11_to being there. if nothing else, the confidence that will bring will make you_12_. there may be somebody that you work with, maybe somebody in your family, maybe a friend who you think is very cool. if thats the_13_, really watch what they do. watch how they live their lives and you can start to_14_ that. keep the motto im cool and calm in your head and if you keep _15_that, thats exactly what youll become. that is how to be a hot guy.1. a. remember b. consider c. remind d. inform 2. a. angry b. satisfied c. familiar d. patient 3. a. experiences b. feelings c. skills d. features 4. a. looks b. characters c. wealth d. status5. a. rich b. strong c. friendly d. popular6. a. behave b. demand c. treat d. dress 7. a. live b. save c. stay d. stand 8. a. figure b. weight c. height d. face 9. a. fast b. little c. healthily d. slowly 10. a. act b. walk c. talk d. smile11. a. farther b. closer c. earlier d. harder12. a. funny b. respectable c. successful d. attractive13. a. case b. belief c. way d. matter 14. a. accept b. copy c. receive d. understand 15. a. explaining b. improving c. repeating d. writing 【答案】【知识点】b3议论文【思路点拨】完形填空题最主要的就是要理顺文章的意思，根据文章的主旨选择词意适当的词或词组使文章的意思通顺、合理。所以完型填空中各题的选项大都是意义空，四个选项的意思一般有很大不同。做此题一般分三步走：第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，第二答案带入文中，步，根据文章意思边读边进行选择，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，将所选再通读一遍，看是否合理通顺，也就是检查【文章综述】有魅力的人并非只是外貌英俊的人，你身上的各种优良品质都足以使你成为真正有魅力的人。【答案解析】1. b。根据下文“it might be a celebrity.”可知，你认为谁是有魅力的人？2. c。根据下文“.like your friend or your family member.”可知，有魅力的人可能是一位名人，也可能是你熟悉的人，比如你的朋友或者家人。3. d。他们具有什么样的特点使他们成为有魅力的人呢？4. a。根据下文“it may be a personality trait.”可知，魅力并非总是指容貌。5. d。有的人发现长得不英俊的人很受欢迎。6. a。可能是一些人的举止方式使他们有魅力。7. b。根据下文“.go to an expensive salon”可知，你能存钱去昂贵的沙龙做发型吗？8. d。此处是指与脸型相配的发型。9. c。也许你可以从锻炼，少喝酒或者吃得更健康一些开始。10. a。现在开始像有魅力的人那样行动吧。11. b。如果你把自己想象成一个有魅力的人，你离成为真正有魅力的人就更近了。12. d。如果没有别的什么特点，那么自信也会使你变得有吸引力。13. a。根据上文“there may be somebody who you think is very cool.”可知，或许你认为有人非常有魅力，如果情况是这样，那就真的应该注意他是怎样做的。14. b。观察他怎样生活，并模仿他的生活方式。15. c。如果你坚持不断地重复那句格言，你就一定能成为你希望成为的人。【题文】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。 a david will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. he_16(eat) something when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. the caller said that davids son had fallen to the ground _17 (conscious) on the way to school. it was he who took him to the hospital. david hung up his cellphone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. he suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt _18_(relieve). just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “your son is in great danger and he needs _19 immediate operation which costs 48000 yuan. please tell me your bank account. the doctors here say they will not operate _20 your son until they receive the money.” when asked from _21 the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. david gave a big smile and said, “what a pity!”_22 the cheater thought he could get money from david in such a dishonest way, he was wrong. such fraud phone calls are not uncommon these days. a few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. most parents are alert and sensitive to _23. it was really silly of such a cheat to deceive well-educated men _24 david.believe or not, its a true story. _25 of davids colleagues in his office can confirm it, such as charming chao, peter and so on.【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【文章综述】文章叙述的是一位父亲被骗子以他儿子需要做手术骗钱而没有上当的事，提醒人们不要轻易上当受骗。【答案解析】16.was eating 句型搭配：sb was doing sth when. 表示“某人正在做某事，突然发生另外一个动作”。had eaten 不是最佳答案。17.unconscious 形容词作状语，表示状态。 18.relieved 形容词作表语。19.an 表示要做一个手术，表泛指，用不定冠词，元音开头要用不定冠词an。20.on 动宾搭配。给某人施行手术要用operate on。21.where 介词from后面是一个句子，因此要用一个连接词引导宾语从句，故用where, 此处隐含的信息是骗子不知道david的儿子在深圳哪所学校读书，故只好挂断电话。22.if 前后是两个分句，故此处要用一个连接词引导状语从句，根据后文提到的内容，此处是表示条件，意为：如果骗子认为用这种方式能够骗到david的钱的话，那他大错特错了。23.them 指代前面提到的such tricks，故要用复数代词。24. like像david这样的人，用介词like。25.some 根据后文such as charming zhao, peter and so on可判断出，sandford的几个同事可以证明，隐含的信息是：并不是所有的同事都在场。 bwhen i was young, we lived in what is now a forest preserve. people had the fortunate habit of abandoning dogs, _26_ drove my poor mother crazy! we were not rich and already had a dog.looking out of the window my mother complained _27_us about the irresponsible and cruel person, who had just thrown a dog. we _28_(tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it. i felt _29_(extreme) upset, and i couldnt believe my mother refused to help the animal. she said, “here we are not the only one. let _30_take care of the creature. _31_poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. i was very sad, _32_ dared not say anything to my mother. _33_(late) that day i couldnt find my mother in the house. i looked in every room but he was gone. then i saw my mother _34_ (come) home with the dog. we kids ran outside to greet our new friend. my mother didnt say _35_she had changed her mind. its not what you say. its what you do.【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【文章综述】该文讲的是作者一家遇到一条被抛弃的狗，开始作者的妈妈想不管它，因为他家也养不起，但后来她还是把那条可怜的狗领回了家，作者也不知道为什么妈妈会改变主意。【答案解析】26. which。分析句子结构可知，26_ drove my poor mother crazy为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填which指代前面所说的内容。27. to。 complain to sb about sth表示“向某人抱怨某事”。此处to表示“向，给（引出接受者）”。 28. were told。考时态和语态。主语we与动词tell存在着被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。 29. extremely。考构词法。修饰形容词upset应使用形容词extreme的副词形式extremely。30. others。考查代词。根据“不只有我们住在这里”的提示可知作者妈妈的意思是让别人来收留那只狗。31. the。考冠词。此处特指“上文刚刚被抛弃的狗”，故用定冠词。32. but。考连接词。分析句意可知，前后句存在着转折关系，故使用连词but。33. later。考查比较级。根据句意“那天晚些时候”可知，此处应使用late的比较级。34. coming。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词saw，且主语my mother与动词come之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系，故填coming。填was coming或came不是最佳答案，因为虽然see可以用在saw that sb was doing/ dis sth.的句式中，但该用法中的that通常不省略。35. why。考查宾语从句。35_ she had changed her mind. 为宾语从句，且从句中缺少表达原因的连接副词，这里填why是因为作者的妈妈开始不想收留那条狗，而最后却改变了主意，但她没说把狗领回家的原因。 ii 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】a i live in north celebes which is near philippines. since early december 2010 most tropical regions have been frequently hit by rain. just like my hometown, tropical regions only have two seasons, including the dry season that usually starts from april to september and the wet or rainy season which usually happens from october to march. but, it could be indeterminate. sometimes the rainy season can come a month earlier or later. it can be prolonged(延长) even more than 4 months and so can the dry season. even during the dry season, rain can occur several times in certain areas. the prolonged dry season in tropical areas usually causes a lot of losses. it will be very harmful to local farmers, because most of the tropical areas are regions of the developing countries. sometimes agricultural and plantation crops will be damaged because of so much dry land and the fact that the river used to flow the water for rice fields are also dry. rain is very important for plants because rain contains many nutrients that plants are in great need of. whats more, if the prolonged rainy season arrives and then floods usually occur in certain areas of low lands. even for the capital city of jakarta floods have struck several times during the prolonged rainy season. in addition to floods, the rainy season can cause many diseases. during the dry season, diseases are usually caused by mosquitoes such as dengue fever. while in the rainy season, people who have the weak immune will be more easily attacked by some diseases such as flu, fever, diarrhea, and much more. if you live in the other places and want to travel to the tropical regions, make sure that you have known much about the season and the effect for these months in which you want to travel as tourists. only in that way, can you at least prepare to deal with tropical weather. 36. how long does the dry season usually last in the authors hometown? a. four months. b. five months. c. six months. d. seven months. 37.the underlined word “indeterminate” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ _” auncertain bunknown cuntrue dunbelievable38.the second paragraph mainly tells us something about _.athe effects of the dry season. bthe benefits of the rainy season.cthe growth of dry land dthe diseases in the dry season39.we can learn from the passage that in the wet season, _athe capital of jakarta is flooded every yearbmore crops will die after being flooded for so long.cmosquitoes will spread more diseases among the crowd. dpeople with weak immune might be attacked by some diseases40.the main purpose of this passage is to introduce _.asome interesting facts of tropical regions bsome knowledge about tropical regions to travelers csome knowledge about how to live well in different regions.dsome differences between dry and wet seasons in tropical regions. 【答案】【知识点】c5文化教育类【思路点拨】阅读理解题最主要的就是在进行选择时，必须有根有据，从文章中寻找支持选项的依据，切不可加入个人情感。【文章综述】作者在文章中向人们介绍了热带的旱季和雨季及它们给人们带来的破坏。【答案解析】36. c。细节理解题。从第一段的just like my hometown, tropical regions only have two seasons, including the dry season that usually starts from april to september 可知，作者的家在热带，热带只有两个季节，旱季和雨季，通常每个季节有六个月的时间。37. a。词义猜测题。从该词后面的sometimes the rainy season can come a month earlier or later可知，旱季和雨季的时间并不是不变的，有时时间会更长，有时会更短。所以该词意为“不确定的，不固定的”。38. a。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲的是延长的旱季带来的破坏及给人们造成的损失。39. d。细节理解题。从倒数第二段的while in the rainy season, people who have weak immune will be more easily attacked by some diseases 可知，在雨季，那些抵抗力较差的人很容易患病。40. b。作者意图题。从最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章主要是给想到热带旅行的人介绍有关热带的知识。 【题文】 b doha, the capital of qatar，is a city of contrasts(对照). in a few decades it has beentransformed from a small port to an international city. today, its skyline is shaped by rising skyscrapers, but old doha-though fast disappearing-can still be found. time seems to stand still in the old quarter of the city. on the dusty streets, indian and pakistani men sit cross-legged outside tea shops and restaurants. at one end of the road, men queue by the doorways of crowded supermarkets to buy necessities: boxes of teabags, milk, sugar, bread and soap. the shops are dark and poorly stocked. however, only five miles away, on the other side of the city, doha shows a completely different image. it shines brilliantly with skyscrapers, five-star hotels and noble apartment buildings. the area looks like any other modem district in the world. qatar, a tiny gulf(海湾)nation, is a country of vast local and international ambitions. at home, it has owned several international universities. abroad, it tries to speak louder on gulf affairs. these ambitions are urged by the countrys unbelievably rich reserves of fossil fuelsin december 2012, daba was the site of copl8 un climate change conference and in 2022，qatar will host the world cup. mohammed salim, 55, runs a hair salon in the old part of the city where he works as a hairdresserwhen he came to doha 22 years ago from pakistan，he recalls，doha was a quiet town with few modern buildings“at that time，doha seemed rather smallthere were no big roads or malls at all.” he has noticed a drop in customers to his salon in recent years“people now tend to go to more fashionable hair salons in shopping mallssome day this old area will be gone, and my business will probably be gone, tooill be sad. i love here, but things are changingwe cant ignore it.”41what makes doha become a city of contrasts according to the passage? athe citys old and modern districts bthe modern city and the tiny country cthe citys past and present conditionsdthe fashionable city and its poor citizens42what do we know about the shops in the old quarter of doha? athey dont have many goods or customers bthey provide a great variety of luxury goods cthey are bright big shops crowded with people dthey look poor and offer fewer choices of goods43qatar tries to speak louder on gulf affairs because_. a it has international cities such as doha bit is going to host the world cup in 2022 cit has made progress in building universities dit is known for its large reserves of natural gas44. the author takes the hair salon as an example to show that_. apeople in doha are fashionable bthe economy in doha becomes bad cchanges are happening to old doha ddoha used to be an undeveloped town45. which of the following is true according to the passage? aold doha is characterized by rising skyscrapers bdoha seemed small in the past as is recalled by salim cdoha will host copl8 un climate change conference in 2022d. the western side of doha looks more modern than the eastern side.【答案】【知识点】c6历史地理类【文章综述】文章讲述了海湾小国卡塔尔的首都多哈正在经历的城市变迁。目前的多哈老城和新城并立，对比强烈。【答案解析】41.a推理判断题。从第一段最后一句its skyline is shaped by rising skyscrapers，but old doha.can still be found可知，一边是rising skyscrapers，一边是0ld doha，对比鲜明，故选项a“新城区和老城区的对比是正确答案。42.d细节理解题。从第二段可知老城区的商店虽然拥挤，但只能供给有限的必需品(necessities)，灯光昏暗(dark)、货物种类不多(poorly stocked)，给人一种破败的印象，与选项d对应。43. d细节理解题。卡塔尔致力于在海湾政务上有更多发言权是其ambition之一，从第三段第四句these ambitions are urged by the countrys unbelievably rich reserves of fossil fuels可知d项正确。44. c 作者意图题。mohammed的理发店正经历着与老城区同样的命运，即最后一段倒数第四句some day this old area will be gone, and my business will probably be gone，too。所以作者用这个例子是为本文的中心服务。说明things are changing，老城区正在迅速消失。45. b 细节理解题。从最后一段salim说的话at that time，doha seemed rather smallthere were no big roads or malls at all可知8项正确。其它三项均与文意不符。 【题文】c when jeff sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked men turned out to be because hes color-blind. now, a new smart phone application (app) can help him figure out what colors hes using and how the picture looks to most everyone else. the dankam app, available for iphone and android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the true colors as everyone else sees them. in america, an estimated 32 million color-blind americans-95% are males-can soon have their life improved.dankam takes the stream of data coming in through the phones camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see, developer dan kaminsky told cnet. he came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film star trek with a color-blind friend. it was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying types and degrees. a vast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect(遗传缺陷). blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc. he started experimenting with one of the most common representations of points in the rgb color model. what the dankam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video signal so that colors can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems. “you can adjust the app to fit your needs. there is a range and not everyone who is color-blind sees things the same.” says kaminsky.sparkman, a copy editor at cnet, tried out the app and was pleased with the results. it would be useful for dressing for a job interview, he said. but using it for his art is “the most practical application. it worked well on led and other lights on electronic gadgets, which means sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display as green. 46. according to the first two paragraphs, we can know that dankam _. a. appeared in the movie star trek b. can turn vague colors into real ones c. is a phone used to help drawing pictures d. is designed to help people with co