高一英语寒假作业（十）.doc

高一英语寒假作业（十）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 a almost no young people today know who the cartoon character oswald the rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, bugs bunny. oswald, bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by walt disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.born in chicago in 1901, walt disney always wanted to be an artist. after returning from world war i, in which he drove an ambulance, disney worked as a commercial artist. he enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.in the 1920s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. the technique disney used was painstaking. he made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. in each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. a film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. the process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.in 1928, disney created his most famous character, mortimer mouse, who we know today as mickey. the mouse starred in a cartoon called steamboat willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. within the next few years, disney invented many of his other characters.the list of disneys animation successes is long and memorable. it includes pinocchio, dumbo, bambi, cinderella, and peter pan. perhaps his most remarkable animated film is snow white and the seven dwarfs. created in 1937, it was an immediate success. today, more than seventy years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.1. what is one of the chief differences between animation today and in walt disneys early years?a. more people like animated movies. b. fewer people like animated movies.c. computers have made the job easier. d. computers have made the job harder.2. what makes the film snow white and the seven dwarfs so remarkable?a. it was a little success when created.b. it took more than a year to make it.c. it was made at a time when there were no computers.d. it has remained popular for more than seventy years.3. what does the underlined word “painstaking” (in paragraph 3) probably mean?a. something that hurts because it involves hard work.b. taking a long time and involving much hard work.c. requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.d. requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils. bchildren and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens-especially tvs-are easier to get more weight as they age .according to a new study. the findings agree with research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching advertisements may lead to poor eating habits. researchers used results from a long-term study of children who took surveys every other year. children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. out of 4,300 girls in the study. 17 percent were overweight or obese（肥胖的）twenty-four percent of the 3 .500 boys were also above a healthy weight the surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time they spent watching tv and dvds and playing computer and video games. from one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in childrens daily tv watching was in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a body mass index(bmi)（体质指数）， which measures weight in connection with height. thats a difference of about half a pound per extra hour of tv.“the weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth，”says jennifer falbe . who led the study while at the harvard school of public health in boston.“its important for parents to know all the obesity-causing（引起肥胖的）screens that really should be limited in their childrens lives, falbe says. when children watch tv. there are many food advertisements on tv that might lead them to eat a cookie or drink a soft drink. whats mare .she says . you can get into a hibernating(冬眠) state on the sofa. even if children are sitting down while playing a computer game. for example. they might be a bit more active.”1. which of the following statements can be the best title for the text? a. a new study on screens. b. tvs do harm to children. c. the less tv time ,the fatter. d. too much screen time leads to obesity.2. how many children took part in the study? a. 4.300. b. 3.500. c. 7.800. d. 9,800. 3 . according to the study, one extra hour screen time will cause children about _ pound fatter. a.o.1 b.0.5 c.0.3 d.0.7 4. according to falbe , what should parents do to stop children getting fat? a. limiting the time of children watching tv. b. buying children food advertised on tv. c. not allowing children to watch tv. d. encouraging children to play computer games. c my father was chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in world war ii. the book night of the u-boats told the story.memories in september, 1940, my mother, sister and i went to swansea, where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail. we brought him a family photo to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.then i remember my mother lying face down, weeping. she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷). i can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报), which in those days always brought bad news. my grand-mother opened it. it read,“safe, love ted.” my most lively memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage(绷带).he was judged unfit to return to sea and took a job in glasgow for the rest of the war. for as long as i can remember, he had a weak heart. mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. he said it was because of the cigarettes. whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.ten years later i read night of the u-boats and was able to complete the story. torpedo one torpedo struck the ship. father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. he shut down the engines to slow the ships sinking.by the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. when he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. he had no choice but to jumpstill with the photo in his pocket.three days later, he and other survivors were safe in glasgow. all 23 with him signed the back of the photo.in my room is the book and the photo. often, glass in hand, i have wondered how i would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? in case we forget, i have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.1. the mother and children went to swansea _.a. to meet a friend b. to see the father offc. to take a family photo d. to enjoy the sailing of the ship2. what did the author learn about the father from the telegram?a. he was still alive.b. his knee was broken.c. his ship had been sunk. d. he had arrived in glasgow.3. what can we know about the authors father after his ship was attacked?a. he lost his arm. b. he repaired the engines. c. he managed to take a lifeboat. d. he was the last to leave the ship.3. what is the passage mainly about?a. a group of forgotten heroes.b. a book describing a terrifying battle.c. a ship engineers wartime experience.d. a sons memories of a sea rescue. dtoday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. on the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.one of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. a few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. the computers help them keep more correct records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how many animals to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. there can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot. scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. even complex jobs will be done by robots. for example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. in the future, this will all be done by robots. the complete robotization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1. what does the underlined word “forward-looking” in the second paragraph mean?a. farseeing b. young c. experienced d. fortunate2. according to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide_. .a. how much money they can earn from their productsb. whether to plant a certain kind of cropc. what animal to raised. when to sell their products3. which of the following statements is true?a. farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.b. both computers and robots have been in use on todays farms.c. farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.d. students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on todays farms.4. by writing the passage, the author intends to _.a. impress upon readers that computers are farmers best friends b. tell readers what farmers in the future are likec. inform readers of the technological progress in agriculture d. help readers to compare computers and robots 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 what is your favorite color? do you like yellow, orange, red? _36_ . do you prefer grays and blues? then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. you tend to be pessimist. at least, this is what psychologists (心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. _37_ . if you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. _38_. a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _39_. a black bridge over the thames river, near london, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. _40_. it is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.a. on the other hand, black is depressing.b. they tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up - we are born with our preference.c. the rooms are painted in different colors as you like.d. if you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.e. light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.f. life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.g. colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there is a holiday next week and i cant decide what to do i have a lot of work to do16and this would be a good chance（机会）17 but i dont like 18the holiday in such a way i can work at home all the rest of the year last year i went19to the mountains20there was beautiful， but it is too cold this time of a year and its really21 far to go for a short holiday i decide22this isnt a good time to23the mountains but i24to go somewhere else perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨）i like to go for walks25the seashore 26the warm sunshine and watch the water its only eight miles away and i could get there27about two hours after thinking it28，i am sure that this is a29 time for the seashore than30. oh， here is a letter31jim he32he is going to his house in the mountains for the33，and he 34me to go with him35giving it some more thought， i wrote back to jim and thanked him for that16. a. at homeb. at housec. in schoold. in factory 17. a. to do itb. doing that c. do itd. with that18. a. to takeb. asking c. havingd. to spend19. a. the northb. for northc. northd. to north20. a. nothingb. everythingc. somebodyd. anything21. a. veryb. too c. ratherd. enough 22. a. thatb. whatc. whetherd. when23. a. gob. go to c. go for d. leave24.a. shall want b. wantedc. do want d. was wanting25. a. on b. byc. beside d. along26. a. on b. duringc. under d. in 27. a. inb. forc. withd. after28. a. aboutb. ofc. overd. on29. a. goodb. finec. betterd. best30. a. homeb. the mountainsc. big citiesd. country villages31. a. forb. to c. from d. by32. a. saysb. tellsc. speaksd. talks33. a. weekendb. holidayc. sunday d. trip34. a. wantb. wishc. hopes d. asks35. a. whenb. withc. withoutd. as第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） a frenchman went to a small italian town 36 stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. one night, he went out for a walk alone. it was late and the small street was dark and quiet. suddenly he 37 (feel) someone behind him. he turned his head and saw an italian young man who quickly walked past him. the man was nearly 38 of sight when the frenchman suddenly found that his watch was 39 (go). he thought that 40 must be the italian who had taken his watch. he decided 41 (follow) him and get back the watch.soon the frenchman caught up with the italian. 42 of them understood the others language. the frenchman frightened the italian with his fist (拳头) while 43 (point) at the italians watch. in the end the italian gave up his watch to the frenchman.when he returned to the hotel, the frenchman told his wife 44 had happened. he was 45 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the italians.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。tom finished his middle school half a year before and then he worked for a postman in his small town. as he was afraid of dogs, he often had a lot of troubles. one afternoon, he tried to take a post card to a bigger house by bike. when he reached the house and got off from