高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（22）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题（22）及答案阅读理解-cwith fifteen years britain and other nations should be well on with the building of big industrial plants for the recycling of waste. the word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dustbin would be made into something useful. even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy of nothing else.the latest project is to take a city of around half a million citizens and discover exactly what raw (未经加工的) materials go into it and what go out. the aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. this plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. when this project is complete, the rubbish will be treated like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements (元素) from the heavy solids; after that rollers will break up everything that can be broken. finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets (磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final step.the first full-scale (全方位的) big recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dustbins, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.7. the underlined phrase “be well on with” most probably means _ .a. have completed what was startedb. get ready to startc. have achieved a great deal ind. put an end to8. what is not mentioned as a part of the recycling process (过程) described in paragraph 3?a. breaking up whatever is breakable.b. sharpening metal bars.c. separating light elements from the heavy ones.d. sorting out small pieces of metal.9. whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?a. to deal with wastes more economically.b. to protect the environment from pollution.c. to get raw materials locally.d. to get advantage from those plants.10. the passage is mainly about .a. a cheap way to get energyb. the position of recycling plantsc. new ways of recycling wastesd. the probability of city environment【参考答案】710、cba c (三)a(2013辽宁，a)china is a land of bicycles. at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country. back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. millions of them, all black. cars were rare. yet since my arrival in beijing last year, ive found the opposite is true. there are millions of cars. however, people still use their bicycles to get around. for many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. bicycles also come in different colorssilver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.its fun watching people biking. they rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture, i decided to buy a bicycle. great weather accompanied my great buy. i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.my first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). to be safe, i stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. i didnt want to get hit. so i took the ride carefully.crossing the streets was the biggest problem. it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states. the streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.i finally made it home. the feeling on the bicycle was amazing. the air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people. biking made me feel alive.文章大意：中国是个自行车大国，因为骑自行车方便省钱。作者为了体验中国文化的这一面，亲自骑自行车，结果感觉非常好。1according to the author, why are bicycles still popular in china today?abecause they are traditional and safe.bbecause they are convenient and inexpensive.cbecause they are colorful and available.dbecause they are fast and environment friendly.答案：b推理判断题。从第一段中的for many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知答案。2the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.ato ride it for funbto use it for transportcto experience local culturedto improve his riding skills答案：c细节理解题。从第三段的eager to be part of chinese culture, i decided to buy a bicycle.可知答案。3how did the author feel about his street crossing?ait was boring. bit was difficult.cit was lively. dit was wonderful.答案：b推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的crossing the streets was the biggest problem.可知答案。4which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?athe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.bthe author was annoyed by the air while riding.cthe author was praised by the other bikers.dthe author took great pleasure in biking.答案：d推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的i was sitting on top of world as i passed by places and people. biking made me feel alive.可知答案。阅读理解-b(2013辽宁，b)going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.on april 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. this meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.with the idea of going green every single day for a year, our green year started. my wife and i decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. we wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.over the course of our green year, we completely changed our lifestyles. we now shop at organic(有机的) stores. we consume less meat, choosing green food. we have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. we have given away half of what we owned through websites. our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. we make our own butter, enjoying the smell of homemade fresh bread. in our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.our minds have been changed by our green year. we are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. we believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.文章大意：作者夫妇俩把绿色环保的生活作为了一种生活方式。不但自己在生活中注意绿色生活，还教育别的人拥有这种有利于环境保护的生活方式。5what might be the best title for the passage?agoing greenbprotecting the planetckeeping openmindeddcelebrating our green year答案：a主旨大意题。本文在第一段开篇点题。全文围绕绿色生活展开叙述。故a项为本题答案。6it was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _.athey were expected to follow the green fadbthey didnt know how to educate other peoplecthey were unwilling to reduce their energydthey needed to perform unusual green tasks答案：d推理判断题。从文章的第三段和第四段可知，作者夫妇要进行绿色生活必须要做一些不寻常的事情。故d项为正确答案。7what did the couple do over the course of our green year?athey tried to get out of their ungreen habits.bthey ignored others ungreen behavior.cthey chose better chemical cleaners.dthey sold their homemade food.答案：a细节理解题。从文章的第四段特别是第四段的最后一句话in our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.可知答案。8what can we infer from the last paragraph?athe government will give support to the green project.bthe couple may continue their project in the future.csome people disagree with the couples green ideas.dour green year is becoming a national campaign. 答案：b推理判断题。文章最后一段说的是作者一家对自己的绿色生活很满意，并且对于自己对环境的作用充满信心，故会继续自己的这种活动。阅读理解-dthere are some very good things about open education. this way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. some students do badly in a traditional classroom. the open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. some students will be happier in an open education school. they will not have to worry about grades or rules. for students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.but many students will not do well in an open classroom. for some students, there are too few rules. these students will do little in school. they will not make good use of open education. because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. for many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. they worry about the rules even when there are no rules. even a few rules will help this kind of students. the last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. many teachers do not believe in open education. teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.you now know what open education is. some of its good points and bad points have been explained. you may have your own opinion about open education. the writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. in actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. the writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. they want and need to have rules. in some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. they would not study those subjects if they did not have to.11. open education allows the students to . a. grow as the educated b. be responsible for their future c. develop their own interests d. discover subjects outside class12. open education may be a good idea for the students who . a. enjoy traditional learning b. worry about grades c. do well in a traditional classroom d. are responsible for what they do13. some students will do little in an open classroom because . a. there are too few rules b. they hate activities c. open education is meaningless d. they worry about the rules14. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? a. some traditional teachers do not like it. b. many teachers do not believe in open education. c. teachers may have problems in open classrooms. d. teachers feelings and attitudes are important to students.15. which of the following best summarizes the passage? a. open education is a really complex idea. b. open education is better than traditional education. c. traditional teachers dont believe in open education. d. the writer thinks open education is practical.【参考答案】1115、cbada阅读理解-c(2013安徽，d)“people are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says patsy rowe, “manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)” due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment, it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. here are some examples of rudeness.some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. to them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. it feels very slow because humans dont work at 4g speeds. when you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. we have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. what is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.however, rudeness is never acceptable. dont assume it is ok to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. if you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.we shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings.technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives. an important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.people spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.文章大意：随着高科技的发展，人的行为变得越来越粗鲁。有些人不愿意与实际的人交流，而宁