广东省东莞市寮步信义学校七年级英语下册《第7讲 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class Section B》复习讲义（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

第 7 讲ii、翻译官1. go out _ 2. practice the guitar _ 3. do the dishes_ 4. help his mom make breakfast_ 5. on school nights _ 6. every saturday_ 7. 放学以后 _ 8. 在晚上 _i、精挑细选（ ）1. gina often helps her mother _the dishes. a. do b. does c. doing（ ）2._you have to wear a hat today? no, we dont.a. are b. can c. do（ ）3. we dont know jack _ bruce.a. and b. or c. about ii. “译”展身手linda is an american girl. she is a good student. every morning she gets up at 6:00. she has breakfast at home. ( 1 ) then she wears her uniform and goes to school. she studies hard every day. ( 2 )她在餐厅吃中饭when she is at school. after school, ( 3 )she does her homework first, and then she cleans the room and ( 4 )帮助她妈妈做晚饭. before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. then at 10:00p.m. she goes to bed. ( 5 )she thinks she is happy every day. what do you think? ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) 【快乐链接】 在常见的英文公共标识中，常用“no+名词/动名词”短语来表示禁止的事情。 no food! 禁止带食品！ no photos! 禁止拍照！ no visitors! 禁止游人！ no entry! 禁止入内！ no talking! 禁止交谈！ no smoking！禁止吸烟！ no parking! 禁止停车！ no spitting！ 禁止随地吐痰！英汉互译1. too many rules _ 2. make your bed _ 3. be noisy_ 4. read a book_ 5. be strict with sb. _ 6. make rules to help us_ 7. 在周末 _ 8. 好运！ _ _【自主检测】：i、精挑细选： （ ）1. i cant relax_. a. too b. also c. either（ ）2. there are too many _ in the kitchen.a. vegetables b. milk c. rice（ ）3. on school nights, i have to go to bed_ 9:00. a. on b. in c. beforeii、快乐阅读：阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。dear dave,im not happy. there are too many rules in my house. it isnt fair. i have to get up at five oclock every morning. i cant arrive late for school. i have to be there at eight oclock. i have to come back home after school because i have to do my homework. in the evening i cant watch tv because i have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. i have to go to bed before ten oclock. on weekends, i have to stay at home on saturday morning. i have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven oclock. on saturday afternoon, i have to go to the childrens palace to learn the piano. do you have lots of rules? are they fair? your friend,alice( )1. who is the letter from?a. dave. b. alice. c. alices mother.( )2. what time does alice have to get up? a. five oclock. b. eight oclock. c. ten oclock. ( )3. what does alice have to do on saturday morning? a. wash the dishes. b. wash her clothes. c. learn the piano.( )4. why does she go to the childrens palace? a. to play football. b. to learn math. c. to learn piano. 语法现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如：i have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ he has just gone to england.(他刚去英国)表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如：i have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ uncle wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：they have got thousands of books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。如：-where is mr li? he has gone to the uk.(李先生在哪里？他去了英国。)/ -do you know something about beijing? yes,i have been to beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。)在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：瞬间性动词的完成时延续性动词或状态动词的完成时have(already)gone tohavebeen in / at for (two years)hascome tohasbeen heresince (1990)(had)left(had)been away fromarrivedbeen indiedbeen deadbegunbeen onendedbeen overbought.hadborrowedkeptjoinedbeen in 或者使用下面这个句型：it is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+过去时间状语 注意 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：how long may i keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)(7) 过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。过去完成时时间状语有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for 或since构成的时间状语。如：they had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)/ the woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如：after i had put on my shoes and hat,i walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)/ he said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)1 all the furniture in the building _ to the company not to his own.a. is belonged b belongs c. belong d are belonged2. when i was at college i _ three foreign languages, but i _ all except a few words of each.a. spoke, had forgotten b spoke, have forgotten c had spoken, had forgotten d had spoken, have forgotten3. -we would have walked to the station. it was so near.- yes, a taxi _ at all necessary.a wasnt b hadnt been c wouldnt be d wont be4. i dont really work here. i _ until the new secretary arrives.a just help out b have just helped out c am just helping out d will just help out5. he _ his leg when he _ in a football match.a broke, played b was breaking, was playing c broke, was playing d was breaking, played6. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.a will arrive b arrives c is going to arrive d is arriving7. as she _ newspaper, granny _ asleep.a read, was falling b was reading, fell c was reading , was falling d read, fall8. -do you like the material?-yes, it _ very soft.a is feeling b felt c feels d is felt9. -come on in, tom. i want to show you something.- oh, how nice of you! i _ you _ to bring me a gift.a never think, are going b never thought, were going c didnt think , were going d hadnt thought , were going10. -youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?-but i _ that you _ us to start at once.a dont realize, want b dont realize, wanted c havent realized, want d didnt realize, wanted11. the house is dirty. we _itfor weeks.a didnt clean b hadnt cleaned c dont clean d havent cleaned12. -_ the sports meet might be put off.- yes, it all depends on the weather.a ive been told b ive told c im told d i told13. - im sorry to keep you waiting.-oh, not at all. i _ here only a few minutes.a have been b had been c was d will be14. you dont need to describe her. i _ her several times.a. had met b have met c met d meet15. the cost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action.a was going b went up c had gone up d has gone up16. by the t