江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 M3 Unit1 The world of our senses名词从句导学案 译林牛津版必修3.doc

module3 unit1 grammar noun clauses 1【学习目标】1. to learn what noun clauses are.2. to understand how to use the conjunctions that and if/whether to introduce noun clauses.预学案一to write down noun clauses in the article: fog(p2-3)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二 try to fill in the blanks with proper words (conjunctions: that /what/which/whether/if.) the teacher asked us _which_ subject was the most difficult to learn. _what_ surprised him was _that_ the majority of students said it was english. indeed, english is different from other subjects _that_/which_ we are learning. some hold the opinion _that_ it is a language without spending more time. some even doubt _whether/if_ it is worth to learn. and some people find it difficult to understand the alien way of thinking. the fact is _that_many students dont know how to learn english well. anyway, we will try our best to study hard. to our relief, our english is no longer _what_ it used to be. we believe _that_ with the help of the teacher, we will make greater progress.探究案一 名词性从句的特征以及定义：（一）名词性从句在功能上相当于名词a. his job is important. what he does is important. _主语_b. this is his job. this is what he does every day. _表语_c. i dont like his job. i dont like what he does every day. _宾语_d. i dont know about the man, mr. white. i dont know about the fact that he is a teacher. _同位语_ （二）名词性从句定义： 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 (noun clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任_主语_ 、_宾语_、_表语_、_同位语_ 成分，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词.探究一 如何正确使用名词性从句li minhao.1. he is popular with asian fans because of a famous tv playinheritors. 2. it makes him happy.that he is popular with asian fans because of a famous tv playinheritors makes him happy.a. please make 4 noun clauses according to the information below:1. big news2. he will visit xuzhou city3. the big news makes us excited.1. 主语从句：that he will visit xuzhou next week makes us excited.2. 宾语从句: we are excited that he will visit xuzhou next week.3. 表语从句: the big news is that he will visit xuzhou next week.4. 同位语从句: the big news that he will visit xuzhou next week makes us excited.b. question-will li minhao really visit xuzhou city next week?-sorry, i dont know. actually it is unknown. it is still a question.1. the question is _whether_ li minhao will really visit xuzhou city next week. 2.主语从句: whether li minhao will really visit xuzhou city next week is a question.3.宾语从句: i dont know whether li minhao will really visit xuzhou city next week4.同位语从句: the question whether li minhao will really visit xuzhou city next week is unknown.c. multiple choice 1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy.a. that b. what c. why d. if2. i wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.a. that b. when c. whether d. what3. we all know the truth _ the earth _ around the sun.a. if; moved b. that; moves c. why; move d. whether; move二 名词性从句考点归纳: （一）名词性从句的语序（1） 名词性从句构成有两种a. that + _陈述句_语序that light travels in straight lines is known to all.b. 疑问词+_陈述句_语序 she wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.即境活用that / or whether/if1._ whether _ it is going to clear up keeps me wondering.2. _ that _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.the result is _ that _ we won the game.4. no one knows _ whether _or not the fog will clear up.5. i have no doubt _ that _ he will come.6. i wonder_ whether/if_ he will arrive on time.7.it is unknown whether/if he will arrive on time.8. he didnt know whether to get married or not.探究二 名词性从句中连接词：that/if 和whether 的选用（一）that/if 和whether 的选用成分:意思：（二）whether 和if的使用情况 不用if 用whether的情况：1. 在句首的主语从句2. whether or not 连用3. whether 加动词不定式4. 表语从句5. 同位语从句6. 介词后的宾语从句即境活用if / whether1. i asked her _ if / whether _ she had a bike.2._ whether_ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. were worried about _ he is safe.4. i dont know _ if / whether _ he is well or not.5. i dont know _ whether_ or not he is well.6. the question is _ whether_ he should do it.7.the doctor can hardly answer the question_ whether_ the old man will recover soon.8. i dont know _ whether_ to go.（三）引导词that 的省略that 可省略的情况：that不可省略的情况：that/ (that)1.i dont think _ (that)_ she is coming.2.it is a pity _ that _ he has made such a mistake.3.the reason is _ that _ he is careless .4.the news _ that _ our team won the match inspired us.5.i dont think it necessary _ that _ you should read english aloud.6.he told me _(that)_ his father had died and _ that _ he had to make a living alone.训练案一订正预学案（二）二选择1. it now appears _ they are in need of help. a. that b. which c. what d. how2. it is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. a. which b. what c. that d. how3. this is _ she was born. a. where b. which c. that d. what4. the question is _ we cant go there today. a. that b. what c. which d. when5. the question is _ it is worth doing. a. if b. whether c. which d. what6. the reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. a. because b. why c. that d. what7. my suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. a. what b. that c. which d. where8. his proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. a. build b. will build c. be built d. will be built9. we all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. a. that b. which c. what d. whether10. we heard the news _ our team had won. a. which b. that c. what d. where11. the problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. a. which b. that c. whether d. if12. you must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. a. which b. what c. that d. where13. the notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. a. when b. that c. whether d. how 14. it doesnt matter