现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习.doc

时态练习（三）一.用since和for填空1._two years 2._two years ago3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock7 4 hours 8._an hour ago9._we were children 10._ lunch time11._ she left here712. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.二.单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish11、His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.五.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4. 他已经吃过午饭. 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。 时态练习（四）：一. 单项选择1He asked me _A_ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _D_ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _C_ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _A_lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _A_ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _D_ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _B_ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _D_.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _C_ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _B_ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _D_ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _C_ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _D_ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _D_ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _A_ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _D_ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _C_ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_C_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _B_ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_B_ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _A_ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _C_ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched二.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _had painted_ (paint) the house before we moved_ (move) in.2. That rich old man _had made_ (make) a will before he died(die).3. They _had studyed_ (study) the map of the country before they _left_ (leave).4. The robbers _had run away_ (run away ) before the policemen arrived (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I （wait） he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _didnt go_(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _ (not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).三、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English.-Yes,they are. 5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6）-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is. 7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)?-They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(study) English very hard. 12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now. 现在完成进行时1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成3 现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式 I/We have been working.疑问式 Have you been working？ 简略回答 Yes，I/we have. No，I/we havent.肯定式 He/She/It has been working.疑问式 Has he/she/it been working？ 简略回答 Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasnt.4 现在完成时的用法1） 在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：Ive been reading this book for two hours，but I havent finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。Ive read this book.我已读完这本书了。2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。Weve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。5 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：Theyve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。练习:1. Mr Li swimming for 3 hours, and his son an hour ago.A. has been, started B.have started, has startedC.started, started D. Has started, has started2. -How long you stamps? -Since two years ago.A. have, collect B.have, been collecting C.did, collect D.are, collecting3. She had a headache because she too long. She ought to shop.A. has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read4. The boy TV all the morning.A. has watched B.had watched C.has been watching D.watched5. - have you been learning to swim? -Half a year.A. How long B. How often C.How far D.When6. Our teacher has been teaching in this school for .A. two year and a half B.two and a half yearC.two years and half D.two and a half years7. He it for two hours, and hes still watching now.A. has been watched B.watching C.has been watching D.is watching现在完成时态练习题答案一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9.I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since11. since