江苏省滨海县第一初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling复习学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 2 travelling中考考点要求：了解外国城市著名的浏览胜地和受欢迎的景点。理解have been to, have gone to 的区别，并掌握其用法。理解并掌握现在完成时态中，将瞬间动词改为延续性动词的方法。一单元知识点的梳理：1.重点词组：41. 忍不住一直做某事 cant stop doing sth2.为做准备 get/be ready for sth3.度假 be on holiday4.名胜 places of interest5.的首都 the capital of 6.来自某人的故事 come from the story by sb7.香港之旅 a trip to hong kong8.互相见面 see each other10.很想念某人 miss sb so much11.享受自然美 enjoy the natural beauty12.整天 the whole day13.乘地铁去公get to the park by underground14.高速运行 move at a high speed15.整个旅途中 through the ride16.匆忙去某地 hurry to sp.17.例如 such as18.一天中最精彩的部the best part of the day19.跟着跑，追逐 run after21.感觉到风 feel the wind22.购物 do some shopping23.几个钥匙链 a couple of key rings24.在的末尾 at the end of25.看焰火 watch the fireworks26.此刻 at the moment27.呆在那儿一周 stay there for a week28.参加一个会议 attend a meeting29.顺便说一下 by the way30.三个半小时 three and a half hours/three hours and a half31.有天然美景的地方places of natural beauty32. 动身去某地 leave for spl33.整年 all year round34.在寒冷雨雪天气爬山 climb the mountains on cold and snowy days35.出差 be on business36.乘直达的航班 take a direct flight2.重点句子1.i dont think itll be a holiday for me.2.where have you been on holiday?3.it comes from the story by hans christian andersen4.we havent seen each other since last week.5.next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.6. i ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.7.sandy has never been to south hill.8.he and his parents have gone to the country.9.the parade has been over for hours.10.she has been away from home since last tuesday.11.they have been married for ten years.12.the best time to go there is in spring.二重点词汇突破。1.speed 作名词，意为“速度”，常用at a speed of .表示“以。速度”，以某个东西的速度作为参照，则为at a speed of +具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。相关短语：at top speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at low speed 以低速例：what will happen if we can travel _?(以光速)2.dead: 死的 die-dead-death die表示瞬间动作，一般指因生病，负伤等原因而死用 die of ； dead是形容词，表示状态，可以在句中作表语和定语,其反义词为alive。death是抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。例：the man decided to donate his body for medical research after he was _. he _of cancer three days later, his_ made us very sad.(die) 3. beauty n, 美；美人 beautiful adj. 美丽的；beautifully adv. our country is becoming more and more . yang liping is a famous dancer. she dance very . walk slowly around the big lake and feel the of the old park in the summer palace.三重点词组，句型解析：1.can i join you ?join ,join in ,take part in, attend 的区别1）join作及物动词，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等；其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.注意：join 为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其延续性动词要用be in 代替。2）join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；3）take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;4) attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。例：-_of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 international horticulture exposition in qingdao. -lets go and _them.a. thousands , join b. thousand, be a member of c. three thousand, take part in d. thousands, be in2. im so excited. excite -excited- exciting- excitementexcited 作形容词，意为“感到兴奋地”，通常修饰人，常用短语be excited aboutexciting通常修饰物；excitement为名词例： when i heard the _ news, we all felt _. we jumped with _.（excite）3. i ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.can t stop dong sth 意为“忍不住；禁不住”， 相当于cant help doing sth例：翻译句子 当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。when linda heard the good news, she couldnt_.4.hope youre enjoy yourself there!hope , hopeful, hopeless 无望 hope to do / hope + 句子_, we can start again and build a better world.i thought it was _ to wait in line.5 .we visited another famous theme park in hong kong. another 通常用于三个（以上）或不确定数量中的任何一个或物，意为“另一个；再一个”，而且前面不能加冠词the.其他用法：another +数词+可数名词表示“再；另外”，相当于数词+more可数名词复数形式。例： -could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？ -sorry, lets make it _time. a. others b. the other c. another d. other6. on cold and snowy days. on +限定词（不包括the）+特定的时间段 例：_ rainy day7.leave for the airport leave既可以为及物动词，又可以为不及物动词， leave for 为“动身去某地，前往某地”，注意：leave.for 意为“离开。去往。”。例：-my car _. could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-im sorry i cant. im_ london tomorrow morning.a. is new, leaving b. has broken down, leaving forc. broke, leaving for d. is expensive, leaving 注意：leave 还有其他用法：1) 作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。2) leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。3) leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的。8. they were great fun.=what great fun they are! 1)fun不仅可以作名词(绝大多数情况为名词！)，还可以作形容词，用于名词前作定语，不能作表语(不能说veryfun，funner、funnest等)，意义相当于enjoyable，汉语意思是“有趣的；令人愉快的”，例：divingisa_thingtodo.潜水是很有趣的事。2) 搭配：what (great)fun; it is fun to do sth; have fun doing sth四语法剖析。1.have/has been 和have/ has gone 的用法have/has been（to）、gone（ to）、been （in）三者之间的根本区别：have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间have/has gone to 强调说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地 注意用法：been (to) + 地点+次数 been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子 【仿真练习】 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1.where is jack? he _ the usa.2.david _ the park just now.3.john _ england since he came back.4.the smiths _ beijing for years.5._ you ever _ america? - yes, i _ there many times.6.where is jim? he _ the farm.7.would you like to _ the zoo with me? -yes, but i _ there before.8._ you _ there last year?2.和for 或since 连词的动词现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 一直持续到现在, 也许还将继续下去, 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用, 即for + 一段时间, since + 时间点/ 从句, in the past ten years等, 谓语只能用延续性动词. 注意：1）动词必须是延续性/持续性动词-动作具有延续性.e.g. work, wait, study, know learn, copy, talk, lie, have, visit.2）动词是短暂性动词,必须把它改为延续性动词或延续性的状态. come, go, arrive, get to, return-be in / at die-be dead ; open (v.) -be open (adj.) ; close- be closed ; join- be in/ be a member of be a member;be in, be with ; buy- have ; borrow- keep ; get up-be up wake up-be awake fall asleep/get to sleep- be asleep leave- be away ; leave s.w.-be away from s.w; catch /get/ take a cold - have a cold become -be ; finish - be over; begin / start - be on ; begin to do- do , move to -live in , end-be over ; turn on /off-sth. be on/off ; return, come, back, get back, go back -be back; hear from, get ( receive) a letter from - have a letter from get, turn, become (变得，成为)作系动词 -be , get married-be married【仿真练习】单项选择 1.-how long _you _this book?-for two weeks.a. did; borrow b. have; borrowed c. have; kept 2.the astronaut is so tired that he _for eleven hours.a. has been asleep b. has fallen asleepc. has gone to bed d. has gone to sleep3.he _luzhou for three months.a. has left b. has come to c. has gone to d. has been away from改写下列各句1. he left fuzhou just now.he _ _ _ _ fuzhou for five minutes.2. my grandpa died in 2000.my grandpa _ _ _for _ _.3. the meeting finished at six.the meeting _ _ _ for six hours.4. they married in 1990.they _ _ _ since