陕西省榆林实验中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版.doc

20132014学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 第一卷 （满分95分）一、英语知识运用（共四大题，满分55分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a b c d四个选项中，找出其下划线部分与所给单词的下划线部分发音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. vase a. amaze b. castle c. debated. magical2. motto a. host b. operator c. solve d. mop3. bite a.incident b. relief c. wildlifed. importance4. musician a. distant b. dust c. sensitive d.deserve5. teenager a. generous b. graduate c. guidanced. gradual (二)补全对话(共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。lucy: havent seen you for a long time,john.john: oh,lucy! its you! yes, ive just returned from britain! lucy: 6 john: learning english of course!lucy: i thought you were there traveling or visiting your relatives. 7 john: i mainly stayed in london learning, and traveled to many other cities such as manchester, liverpool and so on. lucy: 8 for a month?john: 6 weeks in fact.i spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling.lucy: 9 was it hot like in nanchang?john: not at all! it was cool there.lucy: i hear its always foggy, isnt it?john: oh, it used to be.when i was there, it was always sunny.lucy:you must have taken many photos there.10 john:no problem!a. do show them to me next time.b. what was the weather like there?c. how long have you been in england?d. where have you been there?e. britain? for what?f. i have been to england twice.g. hmm, that sounds great.（三 )语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a b c d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. at the sight of the _ scene, he was almost _ to death.a. frightening；frightened b. frightened；frightened c. frightening；frightening d. frightened；frightening12.excuseme,butcanyoutellme_? a.wherecanigettothelibrary b.whereicangettothelibrary c.howcanigettothelibrary d.howicangettothelibrary13. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.a. it b. thatc. asd. which14. the reason _he was late was _he had taken a wrong bus.a. why; becauseb. for; because of c. why; thatd. for; that15. _ the lecture going on, the students got more and more interested.a. with b. while c. during d. as16. it was in 1969_the american astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.a. that b. which c. in which d. when17. it is the third time _late this month.a. that you arrived b. when you arrived c. that youve arrived d. when youve arrived18. it is known to us that lions and tigers _ the cat family. a. are belonging to b. belonged to c. belong to d. are belonged to 19. this piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _ forty dollars.a. less than b. more than c. other than d. rather than 20. the kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.a. help b. helpingc. be helping d. being helped21. mr. brown not only works hard, but also is always ready to help others, so all the teachers in our school think _ of him.a. strongly b. possibly c. loudly d. highly22. if you dont go to the museum tomorrow, _.a. i will either b. nor will i c. i neither will d. either i will23. the flowers dont need too much water; you can just water them _.a. each other day b. every other day c. each of two days d. every of two days24. the girl as well as the boys _ to drive a car. a. have learned b. has learned c. have to learn d. to have learned25. -peter, hurry up! you _ on the phone.-oh, i _. thank you.a. are being wanted; will come b. are wanted; am coming c. want, come d. will be wanted; should come(四)完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。mrjones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of africa to shoot wild animals26 first he had no enough money, and then he was marriedhis wife had not wanted him to 27 herat last his wife 28 to the trip if he allowed her to go, too“but it will be very uncomfortable,” mrjones 29 her, “ it will be very hot and we shall live in a tent, and it 30 be dangerous”“i dont care,” said his wife, “i want to go with you” so they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator（电冰箱）which did not need 31 and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 32 of africathe first morning, 33 mrjones took his gun and left the tent, he 34 his wife a bell and explained to her , “if you fall in 35 and you need me , 36 this bell and ill come at once”after a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned 37 to the tent“whats the matter?” he asked“ 38 ” said his wife, “i was only 39 the bell” mrjones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 40 mrjones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “im 41 i was cleaning our tent, and i knocked the bell over by mistake” mrjones returned to his 42 , but soon he heard the 43 once morethis time, when he got back to his 44 , the tent was burning and mrsjones was lying on the ground, with 45 running from a big cut on her shoulder“thats better!” said mrsjones“this time the bell had been used correctly!”26aand bbut cfor dso27aleave bmiss cmarry dcare28aallowed bpermitted csatisfied dagreed29atold badvised cpersuaded dwarned30amay bought ccant dshall31amoney belectricity cforce dpower32asouth bmiddle ceast dwest33awhile buntil cbefore dafter34agave bsent clent dbought35ahurry bsurprise csafety ddanger36ahit bknock cbeat dring37aagain bback cquickly dhome38asomething bnothing cno dnone39aringing btrying cusing dtesting40aagain bonce cacross daway41ahappy bsorry ctired dall right42awife btent ctrip dhunting43acry bshot cbell dshout44agarden bhouse ccamp doffice45awater btears cblood dsweat二、阅读题（共二节，20小题，阅读部分每小题2分，共30分，任务型阅读每小题2分，共10分，满分40分）（一）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aeveryone needs friends. we all like to feel close to someone. it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. surely, there are times when we need to be alone. we dont always want people around. but we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.no two people are the same. sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. most of the time they will go on being friends. sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. we miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. it is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. families sometimes name their children after a close friend. many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. some libraries are named this way. so are some schools. we think of these people when we go to these places.theres more good news for people, if they have friends. these people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. why? it could be that they are happier. being happy helps you stay well. or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.46. the first paragraph tells us _. a. none needs friends b. we always need friends around us c. making friends is the need in peoples life d. we need to be alone47. which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people? a. a house. b. a room. c. a library. d. a village.48. if people have friends, they would live longer, because _. a. they feel happier and healthier b. they get a lot of help from their friends c. they take better care of themselves d. both a and c49. this passage tells us _. a. that people are all friends b. that people need friends c. how to get to know friends d. how to name a place bcan you remember the day when you spoke your first word? if you can, you are unusual. try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. i am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. as you grow older, you were awake more of the time. it took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. you watched and listened curiously. you began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things. then you began to try making the sounds you heard. and step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing. on that day you came to understand the secret of language. the secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. one sound might be as good as another. but it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. then, and only then do these people have a language. after you found the secret of language, you learned words. some of the words meant things, such as books, chairs and shoes. some words meant doing things, such as go and swim. and other words describe things, such as good and dirty. soon you learned to put words together to express ones idea, such as 1 want to go out and play with my friends. this is language. by means of language people can communicate. so we say languages are means of communication.50. can remember the day when_. a. one; he spoke his first word b. no one; he spoke his first word c. most people; they spoke their first words d. none; they spoke their first words51. the secret of language is that_. a. one sound might be as good as another b. people can understand each other c. a certain sound is for a certain thing d. there is a special sound for each person52. you could learn words_. a. before you knew what the language was b. after you knew what the language was c. if you knew the secret of the language d. when you were a baby53. the aim in using language is . a. to get everything one wants from others b. to say what one wants to know c. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one anotherd. to make oneself understood by others can earthquake happens when two plates rub (碰撞) together. the earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. if one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. this process causes the ground to move. it is an earthquake. in other words, earth-quakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. the strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放). the damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. if an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. if it hits a large city, there may be many in-juries and much destruction. many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. actually, there are several million small earth-quakes every year. large earthquakes such as the 1964 alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the richter scale, cause millions of dollars in damage. in the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earth-quakes around the world including 240,000 in the 1976 tangshan earthquake in china.a 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years after the first tremor (小震). in 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck managua, nicaragua. fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it.the shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. it is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. in the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. an earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path. 54. which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. an earthquake comes from inside the earth. b. the earth has great energy in storage.c. how the earth plates move. d. how an earthquake happens.55. how many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six.56. the underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means _.a. causing too much heat and great damage b. causing many injuries and much destructionc. happening as a result of another event d. happening suddenly and unexpectedly da young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. the conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. on seeing this, people began to talk. you know this conductor used to be very rude. now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , said a middle-aged man.yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passenger. thats right, another lady said, i wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , excuse me, but can i know your name, please? your excellent service must be praised.before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, i know his name. i call him dad.57. the passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.a. excited b. pleased c. interested d. surprised58. what was the gentleman?a. a teacher. b. a newspaper reporter.c. not known from the story. d. the conductors friend from his company.59. the word he in the last paragraph refers to _.a. the gentleman b. the conductorc. the middle-aged man d. the three-year-old child60. it is clear from the story that the conductor _.a. has changed his attitude towards his workb. has now been kind and polite to all passengersc. has not changed his rude behavior to passengersd. has now been kind and polite to women with children(二) 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项a-f 中选出能填入空白处的表示该段或文章主题句的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。a. smiling builds up confidence. b. smiling changes mood. c. smiling helps stay positive.d. smiling defeats diseases.e. smiling attracts peoplef. smiling relieves stress 61. like a flower with a pleasant scent, your smile can draw people close enough to see inside you. thats smile power. a smile has the power to radiate the qualities that make you beautiful on the inside - kindness, friendship, honesty, respect, patience, and self-control. so please give smiles away like flowers. let your smile be an invitation for others to get to know the great person behind the smile. then let people see that your smile doesnt stop at your mouth. it goes all the way to your heart. on the other hand, we are drawn to people who smile and we want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good. frowns, scowls and grimaces all push people away - but a smile draws them in.62.next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. theres a good chance you mood will change for the better. smiling can trick the body into helping you to have a good feelings. so smile is a good state of mind, you have a smile, then you will have a better feelings. so when you are smiling you lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. 63.the muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. dont go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day - youll look younger. then you will feel better and have more confident, thus are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached. put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently because of your confidence. 64. stress can really show up in our faces. smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. when you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. this is because when you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. you can sit for a few minutes, take a reading. then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. you will be happy to see your stress disappears quickly.65. now try to think of something negative without losing the s