江苏省南京市玄武区高考英语 暑假基础训练（4）.doc

南京市玄武区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（4）附答案(一) its a typical snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. although ive received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one ive _1_. one summer，it spoke volumes to me.i received it _2_ the first june i faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. in all the emotional confusion of this sudden single _3_， i even had difficulty in the simplest housework ：leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. those had always been my husbands _4_. i was embarrassed every time i _5_ my thumb with a hammer. my uncertain attempts only _6_ the fear inside me：how could i be both a father and mother to my girls? clearly，i _7_ the tools and skills.that morning，my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (i prayed it wasnt _8_ repair job. )the“something”turned out to be an _9_ and several wrapped things on the carpet. my _10_ must have been plain as i stared from the colorful packages to my daughters _11_ faces.“go ahead! open them！” they urged. as i _12_ the packages, i discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary _13_ including a green kitchen glove.“but why？”i asked.“happy fathers day！”they shouted together.“moms dont get presents on fathers day，”i said.“you forgot to open the _14_ ，”jane reminded. i pulled it from the envelope. there sat snoopy, merrily wishing me a happy fathers day. “because，” the girls said，“ youve been a father and mother to us，why shouldnt you be _15_ on fathers day？”as i fought back tears, i realized they were _16_ . i wanted to be a “professional” dad，who had the latest tools. the girls _17_ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, _18_ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love.the girls are grown now, _19_ they still send me fathers day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. its simple message told me being a great parent didnt require any special _20_ at alljust a willing worker.几年前作者和丈夫离异后带着两个未成年的女儿生活时，在父亲节收到的那张卡片让作者感慨颇深，几年后的今天作者依然珍藏着它。1. a. saved b. received c. bought d. found答案：a。这张独特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到现在的卡片，那个夏天对我意味着很多。2. a. during b. until c. before d. since答案：a。我收到这张卡片是在我寡居独自抚养两个未成年女儿的第一个六月份期间。3. a. adulthood b. childhood c. parenthood d. womanhood答案：c。我当时正处在突然成为单身母亲的情感混乱中。parenthood父母身份，亲子关系。4. a. professions b. trades c. preferences d. jobs答案：d。那些活计过去一直是我丈夫的工作。5. a. moved b. touched c. held d. hit答案：d。 每当使用锤子砸在自己的拇指上时我感到很尴尬。hit打击，击中，打中。 6. a. dismissed b. removed c. fueled d. overcame答案：c。不可预测的尝试只能激起我内在的恐惧：怎样才能使自己既是两个女儿的母亲同时又是父亲呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：his rude remarks fueled her anger.他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒。7. a. acquired b. lacked c. abandoned d. improved答案：b。我缺少工具和技能。 8. a. another b. every c. their d. that答案：a。那天上午我的两个女儿把我推进起居室让我看某种东西时，我祈祷千万别是另外一份维修工作。9. a. award b. item c. album d. envelope答案：d。那东西居然是放在地毯上的一个信封和几个包起来的东西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。10. a. excitement b. puzzlement c. disagreement d. encouragement答案：b。当我的目光从彩色的包裹移向女儿充满活力的脸庞时，我当时肯定是一脸困惑。puzzlement迷惑，谜，费解。11. a. brave b. bright c. honest d. absent答案：b。bright欢快的，开朗的，生气勃勃的。12. a. collected b. submitted c. unwrapped d. prepared答案：c。“去吧，打开它们”女儿们催促着我。当我打开包裹时。unwrap打开，展开，解开。13. a. instruments b. parts c. cookers d. objects答案：d。我发现是一个小烧烤架和包括一个绿色的厨用手套在内的所有的必备物品。object物品。14. a. letter b. present c. card d. note答案：c。jane提醒我，“你忘了打开那张卡片。”文章首句已暗示了答案。15. a. remembered b. praised c. accepted d. surprised答案：a。女儿们说，因为你对我们来说既是父亲也是母亲，为什么我们不应该在父亲节给你送礼物呢？ 16. a. careful b. happy c. satisfactory d. right答案：d。当我强忍住自己的眼泪时，我意识到她们这样说是对的。17. a. only b. again c. still d. also答案：a。女儿们需要的仅仅是一个随时可依靠的家长。18. a. evaluating b. assigning c. performing d. considering答案：c。日复一日重复履行着最基本的关爱工作的家长。perform履行，完成，执行，做。19. a. or b. and c. so d. but答案：b。女儿们现在已经长大了，并且她们依然在父亲节给我送卡片，但对我来说没有一个比第一个父亲节卡片对我的意义更大。20. a. offers b. tools c. experiences d. needs答案：b。它传递给我的简单信息是：作一个伟大的家长并不需要任何特殊的工具只需做个心甘情愿的劳动者就足够了。*结束.单项填空1(2012福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)_he got the news，mr.mathews hurried out of his house，_his car，and drove all the way to town.awhen；startedbthe moment；startedcuntil；starting donce；to start解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：mr.mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一就。2rockets can_information which we could never get in any other way.abring up bbring backctake back dtake up解析：选b。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。3though the problems were all very hard，kate kept on working on them_she finally solved all of them.abefore buntilcwhen dafter解析：选b。before表示“在之前”“还未来得及就”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在之后”。4we forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.aemotion bexcitementccrisis dstress解析：选d。考查名词辨析。 put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。5(北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)i love experimenting，so please try to_up with it when its not harmful to me.aput bcomeckeep dend解析：选a。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。6these teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they are so easily_.ataken in btaken upctaken on dtaken off解析：选a。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。7he needs a high income to_such a large family.astand bholdccarry dsupport解析：选d。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选d。8the visiting expert_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at times.apreferred；to beingbpreferred to；rather thancpreferred；than beingdpreferred；to be解析：选a。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing a to doing b是固定句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。9the first subway in chengdu is under construction right now.it is expected to_in the year 2012.acome into action bput into actionccome into use dput into use解析：选c。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2012年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；o action把投入行动；come into use开始使用；o use把投入使用。10since the matter was extremely_， we dealt with it immediately.atough btense curgent dinstant解析：选c。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为c。11what do you think of the party last sunday?perfect！it_very well.aturned off bwent offcgot off dput off解析：选b。go off此处表示“进行”。turn offswitch off“关上”；get off“下车”；put off“推迟”。12(辽宁省大连市高三模拟)you can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.but remember_all the lights when you leave.ato switch off bto switch oncswitching off dswitching on解析：选a。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。13the last one _ pays the meal.agreed!aarrived barrivescto arrive darriving 解析：选c。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。14(2012南京师大附中月考)im sorry i took your bike by mistake.oh，really？_.aits ok with me bit doesnt mattercdont be sorry di dont care解析：选b。its ok with me我很好；it doesnt matter没关系；dont be sorry不用道歉；i dont care我不在乎。根据语境，应选b项。15the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.alength bdistance cway dspace解析：选b。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为b。*结束ahello. its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults . thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of anothers worth. how might the world changehow might we changeif we mastered this word? to find out, i spent one month saying hello to every person i met. heres what ive learned. it can boost (促进) productivity. in one of the few studies ever done on this subject, allan , an assistant professor of special education at oklahoma state university, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. this exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. school went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. environments influence friendliness. one study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. and researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. my experience was similar. whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. similarly, people in vacation spots , like the jersey shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. its a form of universal health insurance. its impossible to say hello without smiling. and smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).so maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other.after a month of doing it, i feel lighter and more connected and i have a better sense of well-being.56what can be inferred in paragraph 1?athe first word we learn as babies is hello.bsaying hello is recognition of anothers worth.cadults are not willing to say hello.dthe writer spent a month saying hello to every person.57the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably means .astudents can get higher scores in tests because they greet their teachers every daybthe exchange of greetings made more students participate in the classcthere is more class participation and better grades in private schoolsdteachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests58according to the passage, smiling can have the following effects on health except .alowering blood pressure breducing stress cincreasing happiness dimproving intelligence59whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ato advise us to say hello more often.bto tell us saying hello can boost productivity.cto prove that environments influence friendliness.dto tell us saying hello is a form of universal health insurance.56-59 cdda *结束 pollution is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating themendangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.the potentially hugely significant research, funded by us national science foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. and the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.professor jose fuentes, who led the study, said, “scent molecules(分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. but today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. this makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”the researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金鱼草),found that the molecules are volatile(易挥发的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle emissions. this chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. a harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.already bees, which pollinate most of the worlds crops, reduce in such a great decline that has never been known before in britain and across much of the globe. at least a quarter of americas 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder(ccd),where hives are found suddenly deserted.the crisis has now spread to europe. politicians insist that ccd has not yet been found in britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister lord rooker has sent the warning, “the honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.”although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of ccd, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.68. in what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees? a. by shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers. b. by disturbing the bees ability to attract mates. c. by weakening the bees ability to fight against enemies. d. by stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.69. what harm does the decreasing number of bees do to human beings? a. it will cause humans not to get enough honey. b. it will reduce the food supplies for the world. c. humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants. d. humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives.70. from the passage we can know that . a. europe is affected greatly by ccd b.ccd has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in europe c. no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future d. european officials have paid much attention to ccd71. what would be the best title for the passage? a. traffic pollution puts bees in danger b. traffic pollution is to blame for ccdc. pollution makes flowers reduce their scent d. pollution causes the decrease in flowers68-71 abdc *结束 six chinese surveillance ships have entered waters near islands claimed by bothchina and japan.china said the ships were carrying out law enforcement to demonstrate its jurisdiction over the islands, known as diaoyu in china and senkaku in japanat least two of the vessels left after the japanese coast guard issued a warning, japanese officials saythe move came after japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from their private japanese ownerjapan controls the uninhabited but resource-rich east china sea islands, which are also claimed by taiwanthe japanese coast guard said the first two chinese boats entered japans territorial waters at 06:18 local time （21:18 gmt格林威治时间） thursday）, followed by another fleet of four other ships just after 07:00the first two ships then left the areaa third ship left later on friday morning, one report saidno force was used, japanese officials addedour patrol vessels are currently telling them to leave our countrys territorial waters, the coastguard said in a statementthe chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there“these law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate chinas jurisdiction over the diaoyu islands and its affiliated islets and ensure the countrys maritime interests,” a statement saidthe us has called for cooler heads to prevail as tension intensifies between china and japan over the islands, which lie south of okinawa and north of taiwanus defense secretary leon panetta is due to visit both japan and china from this weekend as part of a tour of the region that also includes new zealandthe dispute has seriously marred diplomatic relations between china and japan and threatens to damage the strong trading relationship, says the bbcs john sudworth in beijingthe row(争端) has also generated strong nationalist sentiment on both sides that observers say now makes it very difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our correspondentthe japanese government says it is buying the islands to promote their stable and peaceful managementits move followed a bid by right-wing tokyo governor shintaro ishihara to buy the islands using public donations - an action that would likely have further provoked chinachina, on the other hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing groundsmeanwhile japans newly-appointed ambassador to china, shinichi nishimiya, remains in hospital in tokyo after he was found unconscious near his home in tokyo on thursdayno details have been given on his conditionhe was appointed on tuesday to replace uichiro niwa, who has been criticised for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows between japan and china in recent years72the diaoyu islands are actually inhabited by ajapan bchina ctaiwandnobody73which of the following is true?ajapan fired at the 6 chinese ships to warn them to leave the watersbchina admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waterscthe us called on both sides to calm downdshinichi nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him74why was uichiro niwa replaced?ahe is not iron(铁腕的）enough in handling the diplomatic rows between japan and chinabhis health condition is