（新课标 湖北专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（3）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(三) 第卷第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1the _ of the news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau, and i think it is true.aspot borigin cbelief dresource2although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly _， you have to do the evaluation yourself.aaccurate bridiculous curgent dshallow3these clothes of the latest style are on sale this weekend, with another 10%_for regular customers, for example, members of our shop.acelebration bdiscount cdistance dadvantage4at the result of the experiment, he _ and walked away, not daring to raise his head.asmiled bsighed csigned dstirred5i know i should _ on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it comes to shopping and eating. after all, you see, i can resist anything but temptation.abreak in bcut down cput up dget away6a few days later, i found that the highrise building in front of us just _ the sunlight, and we had to turn on the light on cloudy days.abroke up bblocked out cpicked out dput up7have you ever felt your cheeks get hot, your palms sweaty or been afraid to _ your teachers eyes when they are about to call on someone?atake on blook into coccur to dlook up8free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) _ human right by the united nations.aaccidental bfundamental cnormal dindependent9it was absolutely considerate of him to tell us exactly where he lived. consequently it took us _ ten to fifteen minutes.aoccasionally bimmediately cfrequently dapproximately10its not an idea around which the community can unite, _， i see it as one that will divide us.aby accident bin turncin the meantime don the contrary第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a young man waited at a stop light. in front of him was a woman going through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green, she didnt go. a green light is not a _11_， you know. it is more of a demand. but she didnt _12_when the light turned red again, she still had not _13_ her car. the man now started _14_ and beating his steering wheel.a _15_ tapped on his windshield (挡风玻璃). he asked for his _16_， returned to his car, talked on the radio, and finally handed it back. the driver protested, “i knew you couldnt _17_ me for shouting in my own car！”the officer replied, “i didnt want to _18_ you of that. but i was directly behind you. i _19_ you screaming, and i said to myself, that man is out of _20_. hes going to _21_ someone！”“then i noticed the cross _22_ from your rear view mirror, the bright yellow love is a choice license tag, and the give _23_ a chance bumper sticker (保险杠标签), and i am sure you must have stolen the _24_”his behavior did not _25_ his bumper sticker. but lets not be too _26_. are we always the people we want to be? we make _27_ all the life. personal change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet _28_ the person we hope to be. better to set high ideals and _29_ fall short than to settle for mediocrity (平庸)the important question is not, “who are you today？” it is _30_ to ask, “who will you be tomorrow？”11a.mark bsuggestion cwarning dsymbol12a.observe bfollow crequire dnotice13a.moved breached crepaired dleft14a.crying bconfusing cscreaming dcomplaining15a.businessman bpsychologist cmanager dpoliceman16a.passport blicense caddress dname17a.arrest bsuspect ccharge dcriticize18a.remind baccuse cinform dappeal19a.felt breported csaw drecorded20a.control bpatience canger ddespair21a.hate bterrify ckill dhurt22a.sticking bhanging clying dtying23a.peace bdesire canxiety dcourage24a.car bsticker ccross dtag25a.communicate brepresent creflect dexpress26a.horrible bcritical ccurious dserious27a.decisions bmistakes cpromises dchanges28a.resemble badmire crespect ddiffer29a.endlessly bnever csometimes dseldom30a.worse bmore usefulcmore interesting dbetter第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a“just ate chicken feet for lunch.” these were the words i wrote on my blog yesterday. by the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends. they ranged from “oh my god! that is so disgusting！” to “what were they like？” to “why cant you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”to chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. to my friends in britain, the thought of eating a chickens feet iswell, weird. as weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog (牛蛙), scorpion (蝎子), snake, or turtle.but if there are two things i love more than anything else in life, they are a) trying new things and b) food.i arrived in beijing five months ago. since then, ive searched for the “weirdest” foods so i can try them, then treat my friends to some “virtual eating” on my blog.one weekend, i went to wangfujing, beijings “snack street”. the trip gave me tons of blog material.“i chose a stick with three live, wriggling scorpions on it，” i wrote. “and it was pretty good. the scorpion was warm and crispy. the legs did have a tendency to get stuck between ones teeth, however. whats more, i am sure scorpion stung (螫伤) me twice with its tail in revenge.”next came snake: “a bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture (弹性口感) and meaty taste.”some people were actually angry when i ate turtle soupespecially when i posted pictures showing the poor little guys head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “i am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend.still, i will continue my culinary quest (美食征程)next on my list is starfish, though i feel i should have some vegetables tooalgae, maybe.so what am i eating, tonight, you may ask. pizza. well, a girls gotta have a break sometimes.31what does the author like most in life?atrying new things and food. btravelling.cwalking. dshopping.32where did the author get her blog material?afrom her friends. bfrom wangfujing, beijings “snack street”cfrom shopping. dfrom the internet.33what is the authors friends attitude towards her trying “weird” foods?athey are satisfied. bthey are happy.cthey are surprised and even angry. dthey are sorry.34what can we learn from the passage about the author?athe author likes eating. bthe author enjoys traveling.cthe author is fond of shopping. dthe author is interested in chinese food.bhow to improve your life？many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. theyll say, “this is my fate, my destiny. i cannot change it.”of course not！you dont have to suffer needlessly. your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.i know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. guess what her lifestyle is？she wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches tv, then goes to sleep. next day, the same routine cycle follows.huh! is this what she calls “doing her best”？she believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that god has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if god wills it. of course god wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.remember that you reap what you sow. you just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. you have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the tv screen, and get your hands off the phone. dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. if something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.if someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? of course not！you get to do anything you can to save the person. so it is with your own life. it is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. in other words, dont just stand (or sit) there; do something to improve your life.35according to the woman mentioned in paragraph 3, her life _adoesnt need improving bcouldnt be improvedcwill be better some day dwill be worse in the future36what does the author think of the womans life?apositive. bsatisfying. ccolorful. dpassive.37which of the following statements is the authors opinion?ayour temporary problem is not discouraging.byour luck can be changed by your efforts.cyou can only achieve success when god wills it.dyou should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.38the text is mainly written to advise you to _aunderstand yourself bimprove your lifecbelieve in yourself dchange your normal waycfamous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings”， auguste escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborers task to an artists job. escoffier was born on october 28，1846, in the small village of villeneuveloubet, near nice, france. among the key figures in the boys life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(铁匠). his grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.young escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learnt a trade. in school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. thus his father took him to nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(学徒)in his uncles restaurant, the respectable le restaurant francais.at le restaurant francais, escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. for this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. during this time escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.when escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncles restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in paris. this was the owner of le petit moulin rouge, one of the finest restaurants in paris, where escoffier was to become a souschef, ranking below the head chef. after three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chefs hat.39it was his _ who first influenced escoffier to be interested in cooking.afather bmother cuncle dgrandmother40we can infer that as a schoolboy, escoffier might hope to be _aa chef ba businessman can artist da blacksmith41which of the following can best describe escoffier?ahardworking. bhonest. cwarmhearted. dmodest.42what is the text mainly about?ahow to become a chef in france. bthe influence of auguste escoffier.cwhat an apprentice is required to do. dthe early life of a famous french chef.dare baiji dolphin extinct?does the yangtze river still have baiji, the graceful, grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak?since november 6, a team of scientists from china, switzerland, the united kingdom, the united states, germany and japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin in the middle and lower sections of the river. after six weeks, they came back emptyhanded.wang ding, of the chinese academy of sciences, who is the head of the team, said he has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades. however, he is still unwilling to call the species extinct, and adds, “we will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be extinct.”the baiji is shy and nearly blind and is one of the worlds oldest dolphin species. it dates back to some 20 million years and is found only in the yangtze river. its listed as one of the 12 most endangered animal species in the world.around 400 baiji dolphins were believed to be living in the yangtze river until the 1980s. a 1997 survey spotted 13.two years later their numbers were down to two.the rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with (与同时) the rapid expansion of economic development along the river. research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities.one reason is that overfishing has cut the dolphins food sources. dams built along the river and neighboring waterways have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats. meanwhile, waste discharge(排放) has seriously polluted the river. and heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space.the disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal (水生哺乳动物) being driven to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal (僧海豹)around 1952.43baiji dolphin used to live in the _ of the yangtze river.aupper sections bmiddle sectionsclower sections dmiddle and lower sections44the first paragraph shows writers _alove of baiji beagerness to write the passagecanger for not having a baiji ddissatisfaction with our government45how many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century?a400. b13. cat most 2. d2.46which of the following reasons doesnt lead to the rapid disappearance of baiji dolphins?aoverfishing. bheavy road traffic.cdams built along the river. cwaste discharge.ethere are stories about two us presidents，andrew jackson and martin van buren，which attempt to explain the american english term ok. we dont know if either story is true，but they are both interesting.the first explanation is based on the fact that president jackson had very little education. in fact，he had difficulty reading and writing. when important papers came to jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. if he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. the problem was that he didnt know how to spell. so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. after a while，he shortened that term to “ok”the second explanation is based on the place where president van buren was born，kinderhook，new york. van burens friends organized a club to help him become president. they called the club the old kinderhook club，and anyone who supported van buren was called “ok”47the author _abelieves both of the stories bdoesnt believe a word of the storiescis not sure whether the stories are true dis telling the stories just for fun48according to the passage，president jackson _acouldnt draw up any documents at allbdidnt like to read important papers by himselfcoften had his assistants sign documents for himdwasnt good at reading，writing or spelling49according to the first story, the term “ok”_awas approved of by president jacksonbwas the title of some official documentscwas first used by president jacksondwas an old way to spell “all correct”50according to the second story，the term “ok” _awas the short way to say “old kinderhook club”bmeant the place where president van buren was borncwas the name of van burens clubdwas used to call van burens supporters in the election第卷第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51i graduated from university twenty years ago and _ ever since.(teach)我二十年前大学毕业，从那以后我一直在教书。52if you find you _， youd better go where there are many people.(follow)如果你发现有人在跟踪你，你最好去人多的地方。53i really appreciate _ such a good opportunity. i wont let you down.(give)我十分感激你给我这么好的机会。我不会让你失望的。54handwriting, _， hasnt drawn enough attention of the students.(attach)书写还没引起学生足够的重视，老师们却很重视书写。55_ is that they are both good at math but weak in english.(common)他们的共同点是他俩都擅长数学但英语薄弱。56though we used to write to each other regularly but rarely _ my letters now.(respond)尽管我们过去经常通信，但他现在很少回我的信。57that was the last time he _ the olympic games.(part)那是他最后一次参加奥运会。58was it because of murder _？(sentence)他是因为谋杀才被判处死刑的吗？59_ before you go to college.(long)过不了多久你们就会去上大学了。60though the couple quarrel a lot, id rather their marriage _. (break)虽然他们两口子经常吵架，但我希望他们的婚姻不会破裂。第二节短文写作 (30分)众所周知，一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如二十一世纪英文报向你约稿，想了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以tracking my growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文：1选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个；2谈谈你的看法和理由。注意：词数120左右，文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。tracking my growth_参考答案阶段评估检测(三)第一部分第一节1bspot意为“辨别，地点，斑点”；belief 意为“相信，信赖”；resource 意为“资源”。这里表示这个消息的起源来自一个在气象局工作的员工，用origin表示“起源，由来，起因”。2a句意：尽管你收集的统计数字往往是相当准确的，但你必须亲自做出评价。accurate意为“准确的”；ridiculous意为“荒唐的”；urgent意为“紧迫的”；shallow意为“浅的”。3bcelebration意为“庆祝”；discount意为“打折”；distance意为“距离”；advantage意为“优势”