【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空+阅读理解+完形填空（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 单项填空+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第117页)1.i remember her face but i cannot where i met her.a.recallb.remind c.rememberd.remark2.it is wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.a.situationb.positionc.employmentd.profession3.mrs.brown is so about her housework that few servants want to work for her.a.particularb.neatc.skillfuld.special4.dad,there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.dont ,boys;theres no danger.a.afraidb.frightenc.terrifyd.panic5.weve turned out large quantities of cars.this year weve produced thirty thousand ones.a.onlyb.justc.aloned.simply6.at the end of the meeting the audience is invited to a question to our visiting speaker.a.putb.askc.demandd.pick7.the most important of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.a.elementb.spotc.sensed.point8.the flood is said to have nearly 10,000 people homeless.a.acceptedb.offered c.broughtd.left9.peoples for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.a.insistenceb.preference c.allowanced.reference10.healthy and stable relations between the united states and china the strategic and long-term interests of both countries.a.serveb.catchc.showd.arouse11.peace of mind is a state of inner calmness,together with a(n) of freedom,without stress,strain or fear.(2012安徽高考名校联考信息优化)a.senseb.ideac.opiniond.view12.youre welcome to come with us now in our car. you could go later with mary.a.insteadb.alternativelyc.altogetherd.normally13.congratulate you on being admitted to stanford university.thanks.but i think it essential for me to my english before going there.(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创)a.account forb.polish up c.take ind.refer to14.certainly id rather have red wine without ice,for ice will the taste.a.increaseb.damagec.spoild.reduce15.the rise in wood fuel use has the disappearance of forest and the loss of habitats for pandas.a.relied onb.resulted from c.set offd.contributed to答案及剖析:1.arecall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回忆起。remind sb.of使想起;remember记住;remark说,评论,注意到。2.bposition 此句中指“地位,职位”。再如:she was a woman of high position.她身居高职。situation情况,形势;employment工作,职业;profession职业,行业。3.a句意:布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔,几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对挑剔”。4.dpanic意为“惊慌失措,十分惊慌”。答语安慰孩子不必惊慌。afraid为形容词,frighten和terrify均为及物动词,意为“使某人害怕”。5.calone为副词,意为 “单单,仅”;alone此用法一般用于名词或代词之后。再如:cnn alone is sending 300 technicians,directors and commentators.仅有线电视新闻网就派了300名技师、导演和实况播音员。6.aput a question to sb.意为“向某人提问题”。7.dpoint 要点;论点,主旨。再如:i dont see your point.我不明白你的意思。8.d句意:据说洪水已使得约一万人无家可归。leave意为“使处于某种状态”,常跟复合宾语。9.b句意:人们对自行车的喜爱也许反映了对公交服务的不满。preference偏爱,较喜欢,符合句意。insistence坚持,强调;allowance认可;reference参考,参照。10.a句意:健康和稳定的中美关系符合两国战略和长期利益。serve适合,有利,符合句意。再如:it serves my purpose.此物适合我用。11.a句意:心态平和是一种内心平静的状态,同时伴随一种自由感,没有压力、紧张或恐惧。12.b句意:欢迎现在和我们一块儿坐车去,也可以随后与玛丽一起去。alternatively adv.意为“二者择一地”,符合句意。instead代替;altogether总共,总之;normally通常。13.b答语句意:谢谢,但我认为在去那儿之前我有必要提高我的英语水平。account for解释,说明;polish up修改,润色,改善;take in理解,欺骗,吸收;refer to提及,查阅。14.c句意:我当然是要不加冰的红酒,冰块会破坏口味。spoil意为“毁坏,毁掉”,强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭,符合句意。increase增加;damage表示“损害”“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低;reduce减少,缩小。15.d句意:木头燃料的增加已造成森林的消失和大熊猫栖息地的丧失。contribute to意为“是的原因”,符合句意。rely on依靠;result from由于,由造成;set off出发,动身,开始。.阅读理解(对应学生用书第117页)(2012河南豫东、豫北十校阶段测试)【人物传记类】whitney elizabeth houston (august 9,1963february 11,2012) was an american singer,actress,producer and a former model.often referred to as the “queen of pop” or simply “the voice”,houston was the most awarded female act of all time,according to guinness world records,and her list of awards included 2 emmy awards,6 grammy awards,30 billboard music awards,22 american music awards,among a total of 415 career awards as of 2010.houston was also one of the worlds best-selling music artists,having sold over 170 million albums and singles worldwide.born in what was then a middle-income neighborhood in new jersey,houston began singing in a junior gospel choir at age 11.after she began performing alongside her mother in night-clubs in new york city,she was discovered by arista records head clive davis,who had an impact on her as a singer and performer.houston was the only artist to chart seven consecutive (连续的)no.1 billboard hot 100 hits.she was the second artist behind elton john and the only female artist to have two number-one billboard 200 album awards on the billboard magazine year-end charts.how will i know enthralled her fans and audience and even several african-american female artists to copy her and follow in her footsteps.houston s first acting role was as the star of the feature film the bodyguard(1992).the film s original soundtrack won the 1994 grammy award for album of the year.its lead single i will always love you became the best-selling single by a female artist in music history.three years after the release of her fourth studio album my love is your love (1998),she renewed her recording contract with arista records.she released her fifth studio album just whitney in 2002,and the christmas-themed one wish:the holiday album in 2003.in 2009,houston released her seventh and final studio album i look to you.houston died of causes yet to be determined on february 11,2012.later this year her film “sparkle” will be released into theaters.1.which of the following statements about whitney elizabeth houston is true according to the passage?()a.she was born in a very wealthy family in new jersey.b.her last film “sparkle” was released before her death.c.she was regarded as the most-awarded female act of all time.d.the reason why houston died has been confirmed.2.the following topics related to whitney elizabeth houston are mentioned except her .a.awardsb.filmsc.influenced.family life3.the underlined word “enthralled” in para.3 probably means “”.a.allowedb.attractedc.developedd.puzzled4.what is the author s main purpose in writing the passage?()a.to call on us to learn from whitney elizabeth houston.b.to tell us the truth of whitney elizabeth houston s death.c.to prove that whitney elizabeth houston was a great singer.d.to provide some facts about whitney elizabeth houston.语篇解读:惠特妮伊丽莎白休斯顿是位曾获得格莱美奖的美国流行音乐歌手、演员、作曲家、电影制作人,并曾担任模特。她以强而有力的嗓音、一字多转音的感染力与宽广的音域为世人所熟知。答案及剖析:1.c细节理解题。根据第一段的houston was the most awarded female act of all time,according to guinness world records 可知,根据吉尼斯世界纪录大全,休斯顿是拿奖最多的女艺人。根据第二段第一句可排除a项;根据文章最后一句可排除b项;根据最后一段第一句可排除d项。2.d细节理解题。第一段提到了她所获得的奖项;第四段提到了她所出演的电影;第三段提到了她的影响;文章并未提及她的家庭生活。3.b猜测词义题。根据后文and audience and even several african-american female artists to copy her and follow in her footsteps可知,她的how will i know让她的歌迷和听众为之着迷。因此可推知该画线单词的意思为“迷住”或“吸引”。4.d写作目的题。本文主要从惠特妮休斯顿的音乐生涯、电影事业、获得的奖项等几个角度进行叙述,因此其主要目的是让人们了解惠特妮休斯顿。【疑难词汇解读】1.have an impact (on.) (对)有影响so what impact might all this have?那么,这会带来怎样的影响呢?2.chart n. (流行音乐等的) 一周节目表;某时期畅销唱片的目录 v.记述,绘制路线,制订we have charted the course of our study.我们已制订好学习步骤。【长难句子分析】born in (what wasthen a middle-income neighborhood in过去分词短语作状语new jersey)宾语从句,过去分词短语作状语 houston主语 begansinging in a junior谓语gospelchoir at age 11.谓语出生在新泽西当时的一个中等收入社区,休斯顿11岁时开始在初级福音合唱团唱歌。.完形填空(对应学生用书第118页)(2012皖南八校第一次联考)one cold night,i was growing sick of my life in san francisco.there i was walking home around one oclock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre.with the opening night only a week away,i was still learning my lines by heart.i was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time.as i walked,i thought seriously about 3 both acting and san francisco.i had 4 too much of city life.as i walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings,i felt very small and cold,so i began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.very few people were still out 7 a few homeless people under blankets.about a block from my 8,i heard a sound behind me.i 9 quickly,half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.the street was empty.all i saw was a shining streetlight.still,the noise had made me 10 so i started to run faster.not until i reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did i 11 what the noise had been.it had been my wallet 12 to the sidewalk.suddenly i wasnt cold or tired anymore.i ran out of the door and back to where id heard the noise.although i searched the sidewalk 13 for 15 minutes,my wallet was 14 to be found.just as i was about to quit the 15,i heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to 16.when a voice came from the inside,“alisa camcho?” i thought i was dreaming.how could this man know my name? the door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 17 look in his eyes.“is this 18 youre looking for?” he asked,holding up something like a wallet.it was already 3 a.m.by the time i got into bed.i couldnt get much sleep,but i had got my wallet back.i also had got back some 19 of city life.i realized the city couldnt be a bad place 20 people were willing to help each other. 1.a.comfortableb.seriousc.tiresomed.fortunate2.a.comfortb.desirec.paind.trouble3.a.setting upb.giving up c.holding upd.picking up4.a.expectedb.changed c.controlledd.possessed5.a.desertedb.crowdedc.blankd.narrow6.a.runningb.jumpingc.movingd.marching7.a.towardsb.exceptc.includingd.between8.a.bankb.theatrec.apartmentd.office9.a.stoodb.walkedc.turnedd.left10.a.satisfiedb.confusedc.frightenedd.annoyed11.a.turn outb.figure out c.give outd.pull out12.a.belongingb.adding c.stickingd.falling13.a.gratefullyb.anxiously c.skilfullyd.delightedly14.a.nowhereb.anywhere c.everywhered.somewhere15.a.instructionb.training c.searchd.acting16.a.itb.him c.someoned.me17.a.amusedb.unpleasant c.uneasyd.embarrassed18.a.whatb.who c.whicheverd.whomever19.a.productionb.judgment c.friendshipd.appreciation20.a.as soon asb.as long as c.as far asd.as well as语篇解读:在那个寒冷的夜晚,我开始厌恶起自己在旧金山的生活。然而接下来发生的一件事情又让我对这个城市充满感激之情。答案及剖析:1.c根据下文可知,作者白天上班,晚上还要进行紧张排练,所以用 tiresome,表示“令人疲劳的”。2.d考查