河南省豫南五市高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

河南省豫南五市2014届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 第1卷（选择题，共100分）第二部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 l. what do we learn from the conversation? a. the man hates to lend his tools to other people. b. the man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf. c. the man lost those tools. 2. what are the two speakers talking about? a. a park. b. a trip. c. a cinema. 3. what does the man mean? a. he would like to make an appointment for the woman. b. he thinks it worthwhile to try santerbales _. c. he knows a less expensive place for a haircut. 4. what do we learn from this conversation? a. the man wants to go to los angeles. b. the man wants to go to san francisco. c. there are no flights to los angeles for the rest of the day. 5. what is the womans opinion of the research paper? a. its fine as it is.b. only a few changes should be made in it.c. major revisions are needed in it_.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6至8题，6. why is ken calling? a. to ask about the address for the meeting. b. to ask about the time for the meeting. c. to remind andy of the meeting.7. where is andy?a. in his office. b. in the supermarket. c. in the downtown.8. what is kens phone number? a. 439-808-7754. b. 493-908-7754. c. 439-908-7754.9. which of the following is the mans favorite food? a. carrots. b. chocolate cakes. c. fruits.10. what are the two speakers probably doing now? a. having a meal. b. shopping. c. preparing food.11. what does the woman say about carrots? a. it is rich in fibers. b. it can reduce weight. c. it contains much vitamin c.听第 8段材料,回答第 12至 14题_. 12. where is the conversation taking place? a. in the mans house. b. in the womans house. c. in their friends house. 13. what color is the meat container? a. blue. b. yellow. c. red. 14. what is the side dish mentioned by the man? a. eggplant with soy sauce. b. pork with pineapple. c. tomatoes with sugar.听第 9段材料,回答第 15至 17题。 15. who is learning chinese probably? a. rose. b. jane. c. jack. 16. how many children does the woman have? a. three. b. four. c. five.17. what will the woman do tomorrow7 a .go to the cinema. b .go to the mcdonalds. c. go to school.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what happened to the speaker? a. he transferred to another post in another city. b. his colleagues started to get along weu with him c. his hard work got paid off.19. what contributions did the speaker make for the pany? a. he helped increase the sales. b. he helped build a branch pany. c. he helped make new products20. which of the following statements is true?a. the speakers pay rose to $ 15, 000 per year.b. the speakers department sales increased a lot last year. c. the speaker refused the rise.第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项( a.b.c和d)中 ,选出最佳选项 。a welcome to gold coast wax museumhighlights the gold wax(蜡像) museum is one of the cold coasts longest running attractions. its a collection of famous figures. its australias largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size wax figures copies of british and australian history. the wax museum is visited by many thousands of people each year who are shocked at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in authentic costumes. this is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on queenslands gold coast. come face to face with such celebrities as michael jackson, president obama, past president john f. kennedy, king hussein, members of the royal family, and many others whose lives have all left an indelible(擦不掉的) mark on our world. information cards are located alongside each figure. the gold coast wax museum contains figures which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards, equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in europe, the united kingdom, and u. s. a. the detail in the figures is amazing -and includes hair applied one strand at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand, and the eyes are so real that they seem to follow the viewer around. price child (1-3yrs) free child (4-12yrs) $ 22. 00 adult $ 29. 00family (2 adults + i child) $68.00 opening hours open 7 days a week, 10a. m. to l0p. m. closed at christmas day (25 dec. ) and anzac day (25 apr. ) location ferny ave, surfers paradise ( gold coast ) qld how to get thereyou can choose any of the gold coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to/from your hotel. many coach operators also offer gold coast transfers to surrounding attractions, beaches, and the more distant destinations, throughout the day.what to bringbring your sense of adventure and your camera and see something exciting and quite unique.for further information, please click here to see more about the gold coast wax museum.21. if you visit the gold coast wax museum, you cana. see many members of the royal family in person in the museum b. enjoy some world-class vivid max-works in the museum c. meet many leading local and internatioanal sculptors in the museum d. e at any time of the year except at christmas day 22. if a couple and their l0-year-old son visit the gold coast wax museum, they may pay_ a. $87 b. $80 c. $68 d. $58 23. you will most probably find this passage _. a. in a guidebook b. in a magazine c. in a text book d. on a webpage【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的 the gold wax(蜡像) museum，具体叙述了这个蜡像馆里的具体蜡像人物以及开放关闭的时间，价格等等信息。21. 【答案】b 【试题解析】细节题。根据第4段1,2行the gold coast wax museum contains figures which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards, equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in europe, the united kingdom, and u. s. a.可知在这里有世界标准的蜡像可以欣赏。故b正确。22. 【答案】c 【试题解析】细节题。根据price部分中的family (2 adults + i child) $68.00可知两个大人和一个孩子的家庭票是68元。故c正确。23. 【答案】d 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一句for further information, please click here to see more about the gold coast wax museum中的click点击，说明本文是网站里的网页。故d正确。【长难句解析】the gold coast wax museum contains figures which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards, equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in europe, the united kingdom, and u. s. a.【翻译】黄金海岸蜡像博物馆里有很多由当地的和海外著名的雕刻家做创作的作品，在质量上和你在欧洲，英国和美国看见是是一样的。【分析】本句中含有一个定语从句which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards修饰先行词figures。另外本句中有一个固定搭配be equal in.在方面是平等的。b smoggy weather has become common in china. but these days, air pollution levels in the north eastern city of harbin surpassed the previous record levels. the city was essentially shut down after pm2. 5, fine particulate(微粒物) pollution that is considered hazardous(有害的) . reached levels of 1000 micrograms per cubic meter-40 times the safety level remended by the world health organization. schools, motorways and an airport were closed on tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters. photos from harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog. cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible. . just days previously , the world health organizations international agency for research on cancer (iarc) classified air pollution as a carcinogen(致癌物) . it stated that there is sufficient evidence that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer. its said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in rapidly industrial countries with large populations. the air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances , dr kurt straif , head of the iarc said in a press released. we now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. on the chinese social media site weibo , many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. references to feed people with smog have become popular on weibo and there is a sarcastic play on the expression serve the people , as the two have a similar pronunciation. the impact of air pollution on people will be gradual. there wont be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors, deng ying, a doctor at the second affiliated hospital of harbin medical university was quoted as saying.24. as thick smog has become a common scene in harbin, _a. students there can go to school as usualb. residents in the city can see as far as 20 metersc. traffic lights can be easily visibled. the urban traffic has been seriously influenced25. when exposed to outdoor air pollution, what kind of disease can be caused?a. cancer of stomach b. breast cancer c. bladder cancer d. ovarian cancer26. according to dr kurt straif , we can learn that_.a. the effect of the. smoggy weather is gradual b. air pollution is the man environmental cause, of cancer deaths c. exposure has greatly increased in countries with large populations d. feed people with smog has bee a hot word 27. the purpose of this passage is to a. awaken peoples environmental awareness b. warn people not to go out in smoggy weather c. call for the public to wear their masks d. advise people not to live in harbin【考点】考察健康环保类阅读【文章大意】者在本文中详细描述了哈尔滨pm2.5超标，说明了空气污染对于人类健康的影响，特别会导致一些诸如肺癌，膀胱癌的发生。目的在于提高人们对于环境保护的意识。24. 【答案】d 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章2,3段中的cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible和schools, motorways and an airport were closed on tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters可知由于pm2.5浓度太高，导致能见度降低，车辆无法迅速行驶，导致交通堵塞。故d正确。25. 【答案】c 【试题解析】细节题。根据第4段it stated that there is sufficient evidence that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer.可知接触到被污染的空气和肺癌以及膀胱癌有关。故c正确。26. 【答案】b 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第五段the air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances , dr kurt straif , head of the iarc said in a press released. we now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. 可知dr kurt straif认为空气污染不仅仅是健康的威胁而且也是一个主要导致癌症死亡的原因。故b正确。27. 【答案】a 【试题解析】推理题。作者在本文中详细描述了哈尔滨pm2.5超标，说明了空气污染对于人类健康的影响，特别会导致一些诸如肺癌，膀胱癌的发生。目的在于提高人们对于环境保护的意识。故a正确。【长难句解析】photos from harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog.【翻译】来自哈尔滨的作品显示当地居民用口罩和围巾盖住他们的嘴，像魔鬼一样穿过浓雾。【分析】本句中含有一个宾语及宾语补足语的结构，动词show后面的宾语是residents，宾语补足语的动词cover与宾语residents构成主动关系，使用使用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。c a decades-old tradition, illustrated in a modem childrens book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read. the grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see. he then dipped a spoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book. the little girl had just turned five. stand up, little one, he asked the girl softly. i did this for your mother, your uncles, yourold brother, and now you ! then, he handed the book to her. taste f she touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth. what is the taste? the grandpa asked. the little girl answered, sweet ! then all. the family said in a single voice, yes, and so is knowledge, but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey, you have to go after it through the pages of a book ! the little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers. soon she was going to learn to read. this is the beginning of a profoundly moving childrens book entitled thank you, mr. falker. in this book, patricia polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book. it wasnt until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the help that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written world. the child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books. and with the printed words that are active with. meaning, the child bees acquainted(熟悉的) with a common past which he or she renews, to a greater or lesser degree, in every reading. much as the author of the book thank you, mr. falker puts it, almost as if it were magic, or as if light poured into her brain, the words and sentences started to take shape on the page as they never had before-and she understood the whole thing-then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago. she spooned honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness-then she held the book, honey and all, close to her chest. she could feel tears roll down her cheeks, but they werent tears of sadness- she way happy, so very happy. 28. the girl who tasted the honey on the book was _.a. nearly six years old b. less than five years oldc. a little more than five years old d. more than six years old 29. it can be inferred from this passage that_. a. the girls mother and uncles were good scholars b. mr. falker helped patricia polacco write her book for children. c. the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into an artist d. the honey-on- book tradition has been practiced for many generations 30. the book entitled thank you, mr. falker is about a. the early life of mr. falker b. the magic power of oral words on children c. polaccos early experience with reading d. how the honey on the book makes children feel happy 31. the last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from _. a. the ability to read books b. the honey she tasted c. the book her grandpa had shown her d. the collective memory that accepted her【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中通过介绍thank you, mr. falker这本书告诉我们阅读是可以给我们带来很多的快乐的，倡导我们多阅读。28. 【答案】c 【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段第一句 the little girl had just turned five.可知这个小女孩刚刚5岁多一点，故c正确。29. 【答案】d 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一句a decades-old tradition, illustrated in a modem childrens book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.中的a decades-old tradition可知这是一个几十年的老传统，所以可能是几代人都这样做的一个老传统。故d项正确。30. 【答案】c 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章倒数第二段in this book, patricia polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book. it wasnt until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the help that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written world.可知作者在这本书里主要描述的是自己小时候阅读的经历。故c正确。31. 【答案】a 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后3行then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago. she spooned honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness-then she held the book, honey and all, close to her chest. she could feel tears roll down her cheeks, but they werent tears of sadness- she way happy, so very happy. 可知这个小女孩从书中得到的是真正的快乐，而不是悲伤和痛苦。故a正确。【长难句解析】a decades-old tradition, illustrated in a modem childrens book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.【翻译】一个在现代儿童图书里阐述的几十年的老传统把蜂蜜的甜美和阅读的快乐联系在一起。【分析】本句中的过去分词短语illustrated in a modem childrens book在句中作为定语修饰前面的先行词tradition，主要是因为两者之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。相当于非限制性定语从句which was illustrated in a modem childrens book。d i work in a busy emergency room( e. r. ) . this weekend, i had a patient who was very nervousand paranoid. after looking at his chart, i saw that he was seeking treatment for alcoholism. there is an immediate prejudice against substance abuse in my e. r. one -we do not have a detox(戒酒) facility.the people seeking treatment for addiction are sometimes looked down on as being less worthy of treatment than other serious physical ailments . at first glance, i found out that the man was now somewhere in his mid-thirties, was very weak and had a generally aggressive character. he could not sit still and had a cough. he had not had a drink in four days. his hands were shaking and there was a scared look in his eyes. he told me that he began drinking about age 11 when his mother supplied him with it. he had tried to quit many times before but had not been able to. so . whats different this time ?i asked. because im starting to be mean to the people i love, but now i dont want to be. i ca:n see that im changing into something else. that answer helped change my attitude toward him. i could see the pain behind his eyes. behind the appearance, there was a terrified person whose goodness was being claimed by the alcohol. he was desperate for help,