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period 9 using language【教学目标】1.学习这篇阅读中的重点单词以及词组2.提高学生的阅读能力【预习案】.词汇过关1_n. 审判;审讯;试验2_n. 根据;证据3_vi. 爆炸_n.4_n. 入口_(反义词)n. 出口5_vi 下沉;沉下_(过去式)_(过去分词)6_adj. 非正式的_(反义词)7_vi. 争论;辩论_n.短语自查.句式翻译1in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe._2i think highly of those who are searching for the amber room._3nor do i think they should give it to any government._【探究案】探究一:reading:read part 1 of page 5, answer the following questions.1. what is a fact ?2. what is an opinion ?3. what is an evidence?read part 2 of page 5,fill in the table.name jobplace timewhat he heardwhat he sawwhat he believes探究二:useful words&expressions:1. prove: vt (1)prove+n./pron . 例句(翻译):can you prove your courage to us ?(2).prove+n.+(to be)+n./adj.证明.是.例句(翻译):the fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.(3). prove +宾语从句例句(翻译):can you prove that you are not telling lies?vi/vt. 被发现是,结果是,表现出(自己)是 prove (oneself)(to be)adj./n./介词短语 .此时无被动式,无进行时例句(翻译):the rumor(谣言) proved (to be ) false.he proved a very useful friend.the book proved very useful.课堂练习:(1). perhaps this book will_ of some use to you in your studies.a.prove b. be proved c. suggest d. be turned(2). it_ to be much more difficult than she had supposed.a. proved b. considered c. pretended d. designed2. consider:(1) 考虑 +n/ pron/ doing(2)认为 consider sb to be / as 认为某人.例句(翻译):have you considered going to the zoo?we all consider him (to be / as )an honest man.课堂练习:(1).he considered _ medicine and _ up pen in order to do more for the people.a.to drop, took b. dropping, takingc. dropping, to take d. to drop. take(2). wang hong is considered _ one of the best students in our grade. which of the following is wrong?a. being b. to be c. as d. /3. trial n审判/审讯/试验 trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索 make a trial 试一下, 进行试验4. agree with (1).同意某人/某人的话/某人的观点/意见/看法 /决定等词 eg; sb /sbs words/ what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea / decisioni agree with all of what you said.(2).与 保持一致the verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3).(气候.食物等)适合某人bananas do not agree with me.agree on 就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见,主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位例句(翻译):they agreed on the date for the meetingagree to (to是介词) 表示同意某事,后面接建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词 eg: plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms(条件/条款)he has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句(翻译):he agreed to lend his bike to me.we agreed to start early.课堂练习:(1) it is certain that mr black will support your proposal, for he always _ whatever you say.a.agrees with b. agrees on c. agrees for d. agrees to(2) father didnt _ us to use his computer.a. agree b. hope c. allow d. let(3) the climate here doesnt agree_ me.a. to b. on c. with d. for选择agree的相关词组填空:(1) after a further discussion, both sides_the date for the wedding.(2) they didnt _ each other on that point.(3) at last the teacher _ give him another chance.(4) you and i _ this point.(5) they might not _ his opinions.5.rather than 而不是,连接两个并列成分rather than 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应该与 rather than之前的一个保持一致.she rather than you is right .rather than常用于以下结构中: 宁愿 而不愿would doa rather than do bwould rather do athan do bprefer to do. rather than do .课堂练习:(1). rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bike.a.ride, ride b. riding, ride c. ride, to ride d. to ride, riding(2). i would rather _ at home than _ out on such a day.a. stay, go b. to stay, to go c. going, to go d. to stay, to go6. by the light of the moon 借助月光7. to ones surprise/ amazement / joy/ delight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使 某人惊讶/高兴/难过/兴奋 / 失望的是8. the entrance to.的入口 the answer to.的答案 the key to.的钥匙/.的关键 the right to sth 拥有某物的权利 the notes to the text课文的注释 a reply to a letter回信 a secretary to a president 总统的秘书【课后练习】完形填空 the great wall of china the great wall of china is the longest wall in the world. it 26 from west to east, 2 7 mountains, 28 valleys and finally 29 the sea. the great wall has a history of over two 30 years. people began to 31 the wall 32 the spring and autumn period in chinese history. in about 221 bc qin shihuang had all the walls 33 . 34 ,the great wall came to the world. the great wall is 35 6,000 kilometers long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. in most places it is 36 enough for five horses or ten men to walk 37 along the top. it was very 38 to build 39 a great wall in the old 40 . thousand of men 41 when they built it. the great wall was made not only of stones, but millions of 42 . today, the great wall has become a place 43 interest not only to the chinese but also to people all over the world. 44 the egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, 45 chinese people also feel proud of our great wall. 26. a. comes b. goes c. lies d. stands 27. a. through b. along c. over d. across 28. a. and b. from c. to d. through 29. a. gets b. comes c. reaches d. arrives 30. a. thousand b. million c. hundred d. billion 31. a. create b. design c. form d. build 32. a. between b. at c. in d. on 33. a. made up b. joined up c. sent up d. put up 34. a. since then on b. now and then c. from then on d. after then 35. a. no more than b. not more than c. less than d. more than 36. a. wide b. long c. high d. tall 37. a. one by one b. day by day c. side by side d. step by step 38. a. easy b. difficult c. good d. bad
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