【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破三 形容词和副词 人教版.docVIP

【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破三 形容词和副词 人教版.单项填空1(2013山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选d项。2(2013山东省实验中学一模)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选c项。3(2013济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，a项正确。4(2012高考湖北卷)“perhaps we need to send for dr. smith to see what we can do about it，” father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.atentatively bthoughtlesslycdefinitely drudely解析：选a。考查副词词义辨析。tentatively表示“试探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“大意地；粗心地；自私地”；definitely表示“明确地；确定地”；rudely表示“粗鲁地”。由题中的关键信息词perhaps(表示语气较委婉)和suggested可知此处选a。句意：“也许我们应该派人去请史密斯博士来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探着向来讨论这个问题的邻居建议。5(2013临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即c项正确。6(2012高考浙江卷)mike was usually so careful，_ this time he made a small mistake.ayet bstillceven dthus解析：选a。考查yet作连词表示“然而”这一用法。句意：迈克通常很仔细，不过这次他犯了个小错误。a选项表示“但是，而”；b选项表示“仍旧”；c选项表示“甚至，更加”；d选项表示“因此”。根据前后语意的转折可确定答案为a。此时yet用作连词。7(2013盐城第二次调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8(2013太原市部分重点中学检测)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：选a。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：a is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍数bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍数as big/large/.asb。故a项的表达正确。9(2012高考四川卷)the hotel is almost finished，but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.aonly balsoceven dstill解析：选d。考查副词。句意：这家旅馆几乎就要完成了，但它还需要一两个星期的时间才能向顾客开放。由题干的关键词almost以及but可知此处应该表示还要一段时间，still意为“仍然，还”，故选d项。10(2012潍坊训练)the new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.aconventional bparticularccontrary dcasual解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。.单句改错1now that you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?well，i cant afford so an expensive computer at present._答案：第二个sosuch2have you read this book?yes.but that one is more worth reading.i suggest you read it if you have time._答案：morebetter3the report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldnt be a minute later._答案：laterlate4your story is perfect；ive never heard a worse one._答案：worsebetter5my eyesight was hardly destroyed in the accident.thanks to dr.beker，i can enjoy the beautiful world again._答案：hardlycompletely6how do you find the fish?its more than delicious and couldnt be worse._答案：worsebetter7if this kind of fish become minimum，future generations may never taste it at all._答案：minimumscarce8i wonder why mary is so unfriendly to us.she is much shyer than unfriendly，i am afraid._答案：shyermore shy9toms mistakes in the exam are almost as many as jacks.i know that boy.hes not more careful than jack._答案：notno10mrs.bush stood surprisedly for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her._答案：surprisedlysurprised.完形填空im glad that i have two good friends.jack is _1_ of the two and in fact _2_ diligent student in my class.he is the second _3_ in our school.he does well in maths.but at first his english was _4_ than mine.he had _5_ english grammar books than _6_，but he seldom read and spoke.so my spoken english was _7_ than his.with the help of the english teacher and classmates，he has improved his method of studying.since the beginning of last term，he has been speaking _8_ english than ithe more he practises，_9_ progress he has made.many say that my english is _10_ his now.of course im proud of him.my elder sister says that i must learn from jack and study as hard as he does.1a.more diligent bthe more diligentcdiligent dthe most diligent2a.the more bthe mostcmost dmore3a.tall btallerctallest dthe tallest4a.even poor bmuch betterca lot poorer dmore good5a.many more bmuch morecfew dless6a.anyone beveryonecanyone el