【备战】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题03 冠词.doc

2013届高考英语 通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟【2012高考真题精选】【2012全国ii】7. he missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.a. the; the b. /; a c. the; a d. a; /【2012四川卷】18. we are said to be living in _ information age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.a. an; the b. 不填; the c. 不填; a d. the; a 【2012江西卷】21the smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.a/; abthe; thec/; thedthe; a【答案】c【考点定位】考察冠词【解析】hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词【2012浙江卷】2.the development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.a. 不填, theb. the; ac. a; 不填d. a; a【考点定位】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】c【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。【2012安徽卷】21. carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.a. / ； a b. / ；the c. the ; a d. the ; the 【答案】a【考点定位】本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。【2012重庆卷】24.sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george. a. /,/ b. the,/ c the the d./, the【考点定位】冠词用法辨析【2012辽宁卷】21. i woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. a. the; the b. the; an c. a; the d. a; an【2012全国新课程】22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a.不填；a b. a; the c. the; 不填 d. the; a【答案】c【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【考点定位】考查冠词用法。【2012山东卷】29. being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; 不填 d. 不填；a 【答案】b【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷,21take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.a.不填；theb. a; thec. the; ad.不填；a（2011浙江卷,2experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ picsso. a.the ;不填 b. a ;the c. a ; 不填 d. the; a（2011全国卷,33it is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.a.a; a b.a; the c.the; the d.a; 不填【答案】a【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选a。（2011全国卷ii,16as he reached front door, jack saw strange sight.a. the;不填 b. a; the c.不填a d. the; a（2011四川卷,18dr.peter spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.”a. 不填；a b.不填；the c.the; the d.a; a【答案】a【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长peter spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选a。（2011重庆卷,26in communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the, / b. a, an c. a, / d. the, an【答案】c【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【考点定位】冠词的使用【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。【2010高考真题精选】（2010山东if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. 不填； the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；the（2010江苏the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a.不填； a b. 不填；the c. the； a d. the； the【答案】a.【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏（2010辽宁there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. a; the【答案】b【考点定位】考查冠词。【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。（2010北京first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a【答案】a【考点定位】冠词【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象you never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。 （2010重庆everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.a. a, ab. the, /c. the, ad. a, /【答案】d【考点定位】考查冠词。【解析】price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 d项。（2010浙江many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.a. a; / b. /; the c. a; thed. /; /（2010四川in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a【2009高考真题精选】（2009安徽we can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the【答案】a【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。（2009北京the biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. a. the; the b. a; a c. a; the d. the; a （2009江西some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. a. /; the b. the; / c. an; the d. the; a 【答案】a【考点定位】考查冠词用法。【解析】air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。（2009海南lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whilea. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. a ; a【答案】b【考点定位】考查冠词的用法【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。（2009陕西what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; the（2009四川in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. a. the; a b. a; a c. the; the d. a; the （2009浙江i dont understand what the engineer means, but ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. 不填; thec. the; 不填d. a; the【答案】d【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。（2009重庆washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and haier has become popular name.a. a; the b. /; a c. /; the d. the; a （2009全国iiwhat i need is book that contains abc of oil painting. a. a; 不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; an d. a; the 【答案】d【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。【2008高考真题精选】（2008湖南have you heard _ news？the piece of _ petrol is going up again!a. the, the b. 不填, the c. the, 不填 d. 不填, 不填（2008江苏we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.a. the; theb.不填；thec. the; 不填d. 不填；不填【答案】b【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。（2008山东students should be encouraged to use _ internet as _ resource. a. 不填；a b. 不填; thec. the; thed. the; a（2008江西- i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- it is not your fault. with _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.a. a; a b. the; the c. /; / d. /; a【答案】b【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。（2008辽宁my neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but i dont think ive got _ energy. a. a; 不填b. the; thec. 不填；thed. a; the（2008全国iiits not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.a. a ; a b. the ; a c. the ; the d. a ; the【答案】【考点定位】本题考查冠词。【解析】句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。（2008陕西i ate _ sandwich while i was waiting for _ 20:08 train.a. the, a b. the, the c. a, the d. a, a【答案】a【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。（2008四川in the united states, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. a. a; the b. the ; a c. the; the d. a; a（2008浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.a. an; the b. the; the c. an; 不填 d. the; 不填【答案】a【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。（2008重庆in many places in china, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the;the【答案】c【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。【最新模拟】1(2013宁波5月联考)lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was _ sunday because she was at _ church.aa；the ba；/ cthe；a dthe；/答案：b解析：考查冠词。句意：lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了，只知道是一个星期日，因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空，泛指一个星期日，所以用a；at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。2(2013辽宁卷)i woke up with _bad headache，yet by _evening the pain had gone.athe；the bthe；an ca；the da；an答案：c解析：首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空填不定冠词的标志；morning，evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主，因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a(n)表达“一”，而the表达“特指”，这也是我们要注意的。3(2013北京西城期末考试)my friends birthday is coming soon.i would like to go to _ store，or some place close by to buy him _ present.athe；the ba；thec/；a dthe；a答案：d解析：考查冠词。go to the store“去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词a。4(2013东北三校一次联考)in china，_ pressure to find _ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.a/；the ba；the cthe；/ d/；/答案：c解析：考查冠词。“_ pressure to find _ jobs”特指找工作的压力，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义，故其前不用冠词。5(2013河北模拟)alice，shall we go for _ walk by _ lake?sounds good.aa；a b/；a c/；the da；the答案：d解析：考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达，表示“去散步”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；“_ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”，故第二空用定冠词the。6(2013长春一调)youd better go abroad by _ plane so as to get _ comfortable journey.a/；a ba；/ c/；the dthe；the7(2013长春名校联考)we have never had such _ success in football！yesterday we won the match with _ score of 50.aa；a bthe；a c/；the da；/答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以50大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空，表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。8(2013银川一中三模)hey，mr smith，you are wanted on _phone.who is calling?_mr green.i dont know who he is.a/；a bthe；/ cthe；a d/；/答案：c解析：句意：嗨，史密斯先生，电话里有人找你。是谁打的电话？一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意，第二空后的i dont know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某一位，故选c。9(2013湖南十二校二次联考)if we expect _much cleaner world ，we should attract_worlds attention to protect the world.aa；a ba；/ ca；the dthe；/10(2013北京东城区练习)its really _ fun to walk along with _full moon hanging in the sky.aa；the ba；/ cthe；a d/；a答案：d解析：第一空fun是不可数名词，其前面不用冠词；第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。11(2013河南4月模拟)having _nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging_lowcarbon lifestyle.aa；the ba；a cthe；the dthe；a答案：b解析：第一空，day是可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰nomeat day，表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”，表示泛指，所以选b项。12(2013济南市五校统考)may i speak to _professor black，please?sorry，but he is busy conducting_experiment in the lab right now.athe；an ba；the c/；an dthe；the答案：c解析：第一空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词；第二空表泛指，experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头，故其前应使用不定冠词an，故选c项。13now _understanding of climate change is no longer limited to _small group of scientists or environmentalists.a/；a ban；a cthe；the dan；/答案：b解析：第一空，an understanding of sth“对的理解”；第二空表泛指，a small group of.“一小群”。14he was told that _10：15 bus would take him to beijing in time to reach _peking university.athe；/ bthe；a ca；the d/；the15why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _meat untouched?im on _diet.aa；the bthe；/ c/；a dthe；a答案：d解析：考查冠词。句意：你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。16though he graduated three years ago，tom has gained _rich experience in _teaching.athe；the ba；/ c/；/ d/；the答案：c解析：第一空，experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数，故不用冠词。17_shanghai you see today is quite _different city from what it used to be.athe；/ b/；the cthe；a da；a答案：c解析：第一空，表特指“如今你所见的上海”，故用定冠词；第二空，quite修饰名词时，冠词置于其后。18i had _supper at my f