【导与练】高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 押宝卷1（含解析）(1).doc

能力提升限时训练 押宝卷(限时100分钟)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(对应学生用书第143页)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.oh,im dead worried about the coming exam and i just want to back out.,tonny.you can make it!(2012江南十校联考) a.no problemb.no hurryc.come ond.thats ok22.shenzhou-8 spacecraft, up into space on nov.1,2011,has docked with tiangong-1 successfully.(2012淮北一模)a.sentb.to be sentc.being sentd.sending23.how sad your son looks! whats up?ive no idea.thats is upsetting me.(2012淮北一模)a.whob.whichc.whatd.that24.personally,the boy in red is but stupid;he is,in fact,rather talented and clever.a.somethingb.nothingc.anythingd.none25.because of the great efforts of the staff,the incident turned out not to be as serious as we .a.fearedb.would fearc.were fearingd.had feared26.mr.white decided to give up after he failed in the driving test again,but on second thought,he determined to try third time.a./;ab.the;thec.the;ad.a;the27.volunteers were asked to perform one of the two simple tasks, researchers constantly checked the process to see if the participants minds were wandering.a.whichb.during whichc.whatd.during them28.the fuel tank could blow up,but thats a risk well have to because,after all,there are 20 workers trapped there.a.takeb.makec.performd.have29.she found boring to just stay at home as a housewife,so she made up her mind to find a job outside.a.herb.itc.thatd.this30.to tell the truth,id like to stay for another day here, an unexpected guest is going to my house.a.andb.butc.thoughd.or31.nothing more was heard we began to wonder if the crew were all dead after the ship was wrecked in a storm.a.as ifb.now thatc.so thatd.in case32.the sandstorm was heavy but, our fear,the newly-planted trees were still standing there.a.regardless ofb.apart fromc.instead ofd.contrary to33.you should the good habit of saving the documents you are working on every ten minutes.a.turn intob.put intoc.get intod.break into34.oh,my god!its nine oclock.the bus have arrived twenty minutes ago.a.wouldb.couldc.shouldd.might35.honey,let s go out to have dinner together,ok? after all,cooking at home is not my favorite.a.im afraid not.b.youre welcome.c.no way!d.that s music to my ears.答案及剖析:21.c考查交际用语。句意:我非常担心即将到来的考试,我想弃考了。加把劲,tonny,你能做到。根据语境,下句回答应该给予鼓励。故选c。22.a考查非谓语动词。句意:2011年11月1日送入太空的神舟八号已经成功与天宫一号对接。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系,而且动作已经发生过了,所以用过去分词表完成和被动,故选a。23.c考查名词性从句。句意:你儿子看起来很难过,怎么了?我不知道,这正是我担心的事情。what在句中引导表语从句,在句中充当主语,表示“什么”。24.c考查不定代词。句意:依我看来,那个身着红色衣服的小男孩绝不是笨,事实上,他非常聪明也有才能。anything but根本不,绝不;nothing but只有,仅仅,只是。25.d考查时态。句意:由于员工们的努力,那起事件结果不像我们所担心的那样严重。fear发生在turned out之前,表示过去的过去。因此用过去完成时态。26.a考查冠词。句意:怀特先生在驾照考试再次失利之后决定放弃,但是经再三考虑之后,他还是决定再试一次。on second thought为固定短语,意为“再三考虑”;try a third time表示“再试一次”,强调动作的重复而不是第三次。27.b考查定语从句。句意:研究人员让志愿者执行这两个简单任务的其中一个,并在任务执行过程中不时询问参与者是否在走神。先行词为one of the two simple tasks,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用during which。28.a考查动词。句意:燃料罐有可能爆炸,但是我们必须冒这个险,毕竟20名员工困在了那里。take a risk“冒险”,为固定搭配。29.b考查it用法。句意:她发现仅仅待在家里做一名家庭主妇很枯燥,于是她决定在外面找份工作,此处it为形式宾语,boring为宾补,真正的宾语为后面的不定式。30.b考查连词。句意:说实话,我想再在这里待一天,但是一个意料不到的客人要来我家。前后语意表示转折。故选b。31.c考查状语从句。句意:没收到任何关于那艘在海上暴风雨中失事的轮船的消息,于是我们开始怀疑船员是否已经全部遇难。so that所以,因此,符合语境。as if好像;now that既然;in case如果,假使。32.d考查介词短语。句意:沙尘暴非常大,但是与我们担心的相反,新种的树苗依然屹立在风中。contrary to意为“与相反”,符合句意。regardless of 不管,不顾;apart from除了;instead of代替。33.c考查动词短语。句意:你应该养成每十分钟就将正在编辑的文件存盘一次的好习惯。get into the habit of意为“养成的习惯”。turn into变成;put into投入,花费;break into闯入。34.c考查虚拟语气。句意:天哪,现在9点了,公共汽车按理说应该在20分钟前就到了。此处的should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事但实际上未做”。35.d考查情景交际。句意:亲爱的,让我们一起出去吃晚饭好吗?当然好啦,毕竟在家做饭不是我最爱的事。that s music to my ears.意为“这消息真让我高兴。”用来表示赞同某人的建议或乐意做某事。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(对应学生用书第143页)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。face adversity (逆境 ) with a smilei told my friend graham that i often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.he replied,“you mean 36.” he explained that i should be glad of the 37 exercise that the hill provided.my 38 to the hill has now changed.i used to 39 as i approached it but now i tell myself the following.this hill will exercise my heart and lungs.it will help me to 40 and get fit.it will mean that i live longer.this hill is my friend.41,i have a smile of 42 as i reach the top of the hill.problems are there to be faced and 43.we cannot achieve anything with a/an 44 life.helen keller was the first deaf and blind person to 45 an university degree.she wrote,“character cannot be 46 in ease and quiet.only through 47 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision cleared,ambition inspired and success achieved.”one of the main 48 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.at times we all face hardships,problems,accidents and difficulties.49 we cannot choose the adversity,we can choose our attitude towards it.douglas bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated (截肢) following a flying accident.he was 50 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces (擅长的人).he was a/an 51 to others during the war.he said,“dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that.thats nonsense.52 your mind,and youll never 53 crutches (拐杖) or a stick,then have a go at everything.go to school,join in all the games you can.go 54 you want to.but never,never let them 55 you that things are too difficult or impossible.” 36.a.straightlyb.fortunatelyc.carefullyd.quickly37.a.abundantb.properc.extrad.necessary38.a.attitudeb.accessc.entranced.affection39.a.climbb.confusec.commentd.complain40.a.put on weightb.gain weightc.lose weightd.take my weight41.a.graduallyb.finallyc.rarelyd.approximately42.a.satisfactionb.devotionc.decorationd.caution43.a.understoodb.clarifiedc.defeatedd.overcome44.a.toughb.difficultc.easyd.reasonable45.a.gainb.acquirec.accomplishd.admire46.a.foundedb.producedc.constructedd.developed47.a.happinessb.experiencesc.difficultiesd.pressures48.a.emphasisb.conflictsc.factorsd.powers49.a.whileb.asc.becaused.if50.a.devotedb.determinedc.commandedd.forced51.a.appreciationb.qualificationc.inspirationd.destination52.a.open upb.make upc.come tod.come into53.a.rejectb.deliverc.abandond.use54.a.anywhereb.everywherec.nowhered.somewhere55.a.adviseb.attemptc.requestd.persuade语篇解读:生活中,决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境,但是我们能选择面对它的态度。答案及剖析:36.b根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心,但是不幸的是在途中有一座山。”可知,我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的,可以得到额外的锻炼。37.c他解释说我应该为这座山提供的额外的(extra)锻炼机会感到高兴。abundant丰富的,充裕的,盛产的;proper适当的;necessary必要的。38.a根据下文“.our attitude towards adversity.”可知,此处是我对山的态度(attitude)发生了变化。access进入,通路;entrance入口;affection喜爱,感情。39.d过去当走进这座山时我总是抱怨。climb爬山;confuse使混乱,使困惑;comment评论;complain抱怨。40.c根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”,与下文中的get fit对应。故选c。put on weight增加体重;gain weight增加体重;lose weight减肥;take my weight承受重量。41.b最后(finally),当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容。gradually逐步地,逐渐地;rarely很少地,罕见地;approximately大约,近似地。42.a根据上下文可知,到了山顶,感到很满足。satisfaction满足,满意;devotion献身,奉献,热爱;decoration装饰;caution小心,谨慎。43.d我们需要面对和克服(overcome)这些问题。understand 理解;clarify澄清,阐明;defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。44.c生活得太安逸(easy)我们就会一事无成。tough艰苦的,困难的;difficult困难的;reasonable合理的。45.a这里指获得了学位,所以选a。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西;acquire 指经过不懈努力获得技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等;accomplish完成,实现;admire钦佩,称赞。46.d在舒适和安静中不会形成(develop)个性。found建立,创建;produce 生产;construct建造,构造,创立。47.b句意:只有通过自己尝试的经历(experiences)和磨难,才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功。happiness 快乐,幸福;difficulties困难;pressures压力。48.c人生成功的主要因素(factors)之一是我们对逆境的态度。emphasis 重点;conflicts 冲突,矛盾;powers 能力。49.awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。句意:虽然我们不能选择逆境,但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度。50.b此处表示他决心再次飞行。be determined to do 下定决心做某事;be forced to do被迫做某事;hope不用于hope sb.to do;be devoted to 奉献于,to 为介词。51.cappreciation欣赏,鉴赏,感谢;qualification资格;inspiration灵感,鼓舞,启发;destination目的地,终点。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞。”52.bopen up ones mind开阔某人的思维;make up ones mind下定决心;come to ones mind想到;come into ones mind想起,触念。本句句意:要下定决心,绝不要用拐杖和手杖尝试做每一件事。53.d根据上文应为“使用”。reject拒绝;deliver 传递;abandon放弃。54.aanywhere 任何地方;everywhere每个地方,到处;nowhere无处,没有地方;somewhere某个地方。本句句意为“去任何你想去的地方。”55.d句意:绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。advise建议,劝告,不强调结果;attempt企图,试图;request请求;persuade说服,强调结果。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。(a)(对应学生用书第144页)(2012江南十套高考仿真卷)in south america,the rich soil of the amazon river basin(流域) in brazil is known as “black gold”.scientists found that the secret of this rich soil was charcoal.local people made it from animal bones and tree branches.they mixed the charcoal with the soil about 1,500 years ago.now,scientists in the united states have done a modern “demonstration”.they say charcoal fertilization offers a revolutionary way to improve soil quality for hundreds or even thousands of years.mingxin guo and his team at delaware state university heated tree leaves,corn stalks(茎),small pieces of wood and poultry waste into “biochar.” they reported their findings at a recent meeting of the american chemical society in new orleans.biochar could be good news for farmers with poor soil and hungry populations to feed.professor guo says it could even help against global warming.intensive(集约的)farming and overuse of chemical fertilizer give out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.biochar does the opposite,he says.it traps carbon in the ground.the researchers planted winter wheat in containers of soil in a greenhouse some with biochar,some without.professor guo says the wheat grows much better in the pots with biochar.the soil was added two percent charcoal to.but he says even a one percent treatment will increase productivity.the results demonstrated that biochar can increase organic matter in soil.loss of nutrients in soil is an increasing problem worldwide as farmers try to grow more food for growing populations.next,the team will carry out a five-year study of biochar with spinach(菠菜),green peppers and tomatoes.mingxin guo says he learns about the “black gold” in brazil from a magazine story.he explains that it was discovered in the jungle,in the area where waters flow to the amazon,in the 1960s.but it was not until recent years that scientists began to bring public attention to it.56.according to the passage,which of the following statements is true?()a.the researchers will go on proving their theory.b.the leading researcher learns the theory from a magazine.c.charcoal was discovered 1,500 years ago.d.common farming can produce more carbon dioxide.57.biochar has the following advantages except that .a.it can improve the condition of the soilb.it can be used as a kind of energyc.it can help against global warmingd.it can increase productivity of the corn58.according to the research,the biochar can help against global warming because it can .a.reduce the carbon dioxideb.keep the carbon in the soilc.reduce the loss of nutrients in the soild.absorb the carbon dioxide59.which of the following can be the best title of the passage?()a.using charcoal to make soil into “black gold”b.using charcoal to reduce the carbon dioxidec.how amazon river basin produces “golden black”d.guos research on producing biochar60.whats the similar meaning of the word “demonstration”in the second paragraph?()a.plantingb.developingc.proofd.research语篇解读:美国的科学家发现,由动物的粪便、植物秆、树木肥料等加工成的生物碳可以有效改善土壤,增加作物产量,并能减少二氧化碳向空中的排放量。答案及剖析:56.a推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“next,the team will carry out a five-year study of biochar with spinach(菠菜),green peppers and tomatoes”可知答案。故选a。57.b推理判断题。biochar提高土壤肥力,也就提高了作物产量,并能减少二氧化碳向空中的排放量。故选b。58.b事实细节题。第四段中提到集约化生产向空中排放二氧化碳,而biochar相反,能把碳保持在地下。故选b。59.a主旨大意题。根据全文内容讲述mingxin guo的研究成果,发现生物碳可以改善土壤,增加作物产量。故选a。60.c猜测词义题。根据第二段内容可知答案为c。(b)(对应学生用书第144页)when frank began his story,we all listened.“i grew up in san pedro.my dad was a fisherman,and he loved the sea.he had his own boat,but it was hard making a living on the sea.he worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.not just enough for our family,but also for his mom and dad and the other kids that were still at home.” he looked at us and said,“i wish you could have met my dad.he was a big man,and he was robust from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch.when you got close to him,he smelled the ocean.”franks voice dropped a bit.“when the weather was bad,he would drive me to school.he would pull right up in front,and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching.then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy.it was so embarrassing for me.here i was twelve years old,and my dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!”he paused and then went on,“i remember the day i thought i was too old for a good-bye kiss.when we got to the school and came to a stop,he had his usual big smile.he started to lean toward me,but i put my hand up and said,no,dad. it was the first time i had ever talked to him that way,and he had this surprised look on his face.i said,dad,im too old for a good-bye kiss.im too old for any kind of kiss. my dad looked at me for the longest time,and his eyes started to tear up.i had never seen him cry.he turned and looked out the windshield.youre right, he said.you are a big boy.a man.i wont kiss you anymore.”for the moment,frank got a funny look on his face,and the tears began to well up in his eyes.“it wasnt long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.”i looked at frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks.frank spoke again.“guys,you dont know what i would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.to feel his rough old face.to smell the ocean on him.to feel his arm around my neck.i wish i had been a man then.if i had been a man,i would never have told my dad i was too old for a good-bye kiss.”61.which word can replace the underline word in the first paragraph?()a.heavyb.strongc.braved.bad-tempered62.according to the passage,which statement is not accurate?()a.a good-bye kiss from dad in public made frank so embarrassed that he refused to have one more kiss,any kind.b.dad was so hurt that he left home and never came back.c.it was not easy to make a living on the sea especially when dad had to support his parents as well.d.frank was twelve years old when he lost his dad.63.what would frank most like to do if he should have his father back?()a.he would have his dad kiss him on the cheek.b.he would tell his dad he loved him.c.he would smell the ocean on dad.d.he would put his arm around dads neck.64.which can be served as the best title?()a.a life-long regretb.an embarrassing storyc.dads good-bye kissd.i want you back语篇解读:12岁时,弗兰克认为自己已经长大了,大到不再适合接受父亲的一个道别亲吻了。答案及剖析:61.b猜测词义题。根据句中原因状语from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch可判断robust意为“健壮的”。62.b细节理解题。由文章第三、四段可知。frank拒绝了父亲的吻别,父亲虽然很伤心,但没有因此而离开家,而是出海时丧生了。63.a推理判断题。根据frank对曾经做过的事后悔不已,可知他非常希望再一次享受到父爱,得到父亲之吻。64.c文章标题题。文章关键词是dads good-bye kiss。文章讲述了frank最尴尬的一件事情,在他12岁时拒绝了父亲的道别亲吻。(c)(对应学生用书第144页)in america,drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum.every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education.however,unlike other courses,it is not given during the regular school year.instead it is a summer course.the course is divided up into two parts:class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving.class time is not unlike any other class.the students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers license.driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel(steering wheel) and practice starting steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other maneuvers (操作) required to drive a car.each student is required to drive a total of six hours.the students are divided up into groups of four.the students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time.thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.the instructor and the “driver” sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.drivers education cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes,one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits.thus,if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over.the car also has another special feature.on the top of the car is a sign that reads:student driver.that lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver,not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.after the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the appropriate age to drive(this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old),they can go to a designated state office to take their drivers test,which is made up of an eye examination,a written test,and a road test.the person must pass all three tests in order to be given a drivers license.if the person did well in his or her drivers education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a drivers license.65.which of the following is the best title for this passage?()a.driving classesb.driving learningc.driving coursed.driving experience66 in america,the drivers course mentioned above .a.is considered as part of the advanced educationb.is given to any student wanting