【优化设计】高考英语 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”基础梳理训练 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 5canada“the true north”高考预练 高考英语书面表达要求学生通过审查文字提示、图画、表格等后进行有一定控制性的写作。学生在这种题型上常犯的错误之一就是：遗漏要点。难点磁场6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本来约好去看球赛，但未看成。请你根据下列六幅图画写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；（2）词数100左右。（3）开头已给出。june 9,sundayfineit is sudnay today.案例探究10月23日（星期五）中午在你上学途中发生了一件事情。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：（1）日记须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增减细节，使日记连贯。（2）词数100左右。命题意图：本题考查学生的读图能力和运用逻辑讲述故事、传达主旨的能力。错解分析：（1）人称、时态运用不准确；（2）主要内容遗漏。解题技巧与方法：（1）细读文字说明部分，弄清人称、时间、事件背景；（2）仔细观察每一幅图，确定文章中心，确定内容要点：a.听见喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助 c.送女孩去医院 d.上课迟到 e.感谢信 f.受表扬；（3）依据要点写出提纲，然后拓展成文；（4）检查要点、格式、人称、时态、动词变化形式、标点符号等。【参考答案：】october 23rd fridayfineon my way to school at noon i heard loud shouts from the lake.i found a girl struggling in the water.i quickly jumped into the lake,swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.a kind woman also came to help.we immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.when i hurried to school,i was late for class.however,i didnt explain to my teacher what had happened.but to my surprise,a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.so my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.i felt a little shy but proud.1_ n聊天；闲聊_ vi.聊天；闲聊2_n. 景色；风景3_ adv. 向东_ adj. 向东的；朝东的4_ adv. 向西_ adj.向西的；朝西的5_ adv.向上地；上升地_ adj.上升的；向上的6_ vt. & vi.包围；围绕_ n. 环境；周围的事物7_ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定_ n. 计量制；计算单位；措施8_ prep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上_ adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上_ n木板；甲板_ adj.宽的；宽阔的9_ n. 边界；国界；边沿 _ vt. 与接壤；接近10_ adj.轻微的；微小的_ adv.稍微；轻微地11_vt. & vi.混合；调配_ n混合(物); 混合状态12_ adj. 富有的_ n财富13_ n距离；远方_ adj.远的；遥远的14_ adj. 市区的_ adv.在市区；往市区 15_ adv. 在附近_ adj. 附近的；邻近的16_ n. 传统；风俗_ adj.传统的17_ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓_ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的18_ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的_ n印象1they claimed that when they were _(包围) by the gang they acted in self defense.2dont _ (恐吓)yourself with strange imagination.3people found the little match girl dead in the street at _ (黎明)4they live in a _(富裕的) suburb of chicago.5the coldness and _(距离) in her voice took me by surprise.6the host _(使印象深刻) us with his enthusiasm.7when you go on a trip，youd better not carry too much _ (行李)8according to the _ (传统) of this area，the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony.9if you want to make a dress，first youll take your _ (尺寸)10he came around last week and we _(聊天)for a while.1_ minister 首相；丞相 2rather _ 与其；不愿3settle _ 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage _ do 设法做5_ sight _ 看见；瞥见6have a _ _ 对有天赋7_ the _ 在远处1_ _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句型提炼：rather than do sth.“不想/不做某事”。2because of the great lakes, they learned, canada has _ fresh water _ _ _ country in the world.她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。基础梳理整合词汇拓展1chat；chat2scenery3eastward；eastward4westward；westward5upward；upward6surround；surroundings7measure；measure8aboard；aboard；board；broad9border；border10slight；slightly11mix；mixture12wealthy；wealth13distance；distant14downtown；downtown15nearby；nearby16tradition；traditional17terrify；terrified18impress；impressive；impression语境记词1surrounded2.terrify3.dawn4.wealthy