广东省东莞市南开实验学校高一英语上学期期初试题新人教版.doc

高一上学期期初考试英语试题考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分。i.听力 （共两节，满分17分）第一节：听力理解 （2段共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的a、b、c选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请听第1段对话，回答第1至3题。1. where does the conversation probably take place? a. on a plane b. on a train c. in a restaurant2.why is the man worried? a. this is his first time abroad. b. he cant arrive on time. c. he has never seen his grandson.3.what can we know about the man? a. he has ever been to london during the second world war. b. he will plan to stay five weeks in london. c. he is going to work as a teacher in paris.请听第2段对话，回答第4至6题。4.why did the man receive a notice yesterday? a. he was thought to have lost a book. b. he didnt return the book on time. c. he copied the book without the womans permission.5.when did the man borrow the book? a. on september 17. b. on september 10. c. on september 7.6.which of the following is true? a. the records on this book were lost . b. the woman needs to pay $10 for the lost book. c. the book the man borrowed is found on the shelf at last.第二节：听取信息 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入答题卡上标号为7-11的空格中。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。bob came to the party wearing _7_ clothes.bob came to the party wearing his best clothes.nobody came out to meet him. nobody gave him a seat _8_.the rich man and people at the party _9_ at once and came to meet him.the rich man was very _10_ to him and took him to the best table , gave him a good seat, and the best _11_。ii语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1226各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。stevenson and his family went to scotland for a holiday.one rainy morning,he took his wife and his son lloyd out for a long walk over the hills.they had been 12 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.kept indoors by the heavy rain,lloyd felt the days 13 .to keep the boy happy,robert asked the boy to do some 14 .one morning,the boy came to robert with a beautiful map of an island.robert 15 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 16 .“whats that?”he asked.“thats the 17 treasure,”said the boy.robert suddenly 18 something of an adventure story in the boys 19 .while the rain was pouring,robert sat down by the fire to write a story.he would make the 20 a twelve year old boy,just like lloyd.but who would be the pirate（海盗）？robert had a good friend named henley,who walked around with the 21 of a wooden leg.robert had always wanted to 22 such a man in a story. 23 long john silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was 24 .so,thanks to a 25 september in scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve year old boy,we have one of the greatest 26 stories in the english language.12.a.attempting b.missing c.planning d.enjoying13.a.quiet b.dull c.busy d.cold14.a.cleaning b.writing c.drawing d.exercising15.a.doubted b.noticed c.decided d.recognized16.a.the sea b.the house c.scotland d.the island17.a.forgotten b.buried c.discovered d.unexpected18.a.saw b.drew c.made d.learned19.a.book b.reply c.picture d.mind20.a.star b.hero c.writer d.child21.a.help b.problem c.use d.bottom22.a.praise b.produce c.include d.accept23.a.yet b.also c.but d.thus24.a.read b.born c.hired d.written25.a.rainy b.sunny c.cool d.windy26.a.news b.love c.real life d.adventure第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡上标号为27-36的空格中。 so why has english _27_(change) over time? actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each _28_. at first the english spoken in england _29_ about ad 450 and 1150 was very different from the english spoken today. it was based more on german _30_ the english we speak at present. then _31_(gradual) between about ad 800 and 1150, english became less like german because those _32_ ruled england spoke first danish and later french. these new settlers _33_(rich) the english language and especially _34_ vocabulary. so by _35_ 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. in 1620 some british settlers moved to america. later in the 18th century some british people _36_(take) to austrialia too. english began to be spoken in both countries.iii.阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a have you ever seen a horse with toes? millions of years ago，horses had many toesthey had four toes on each front footthey had three toes on each back footthe horses were smaller than cats these small horses lived in the foresttheir many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground it was very hot in the forestbut the weather changedit became coldmany trees couldnt live in cold weatherthe trees died and fellopen field took the place of the forestthe sun made the ground dry and hardhorses began to change toothey began to get bigger. this took a long timeon the dry hard land，horses needed only their middle toes for running their middle toes became hardafter a long time horses had only one hard toe on each footwe call this hard toe a hoof(马蹄) 37long ago，the horse had four toes on each of its aback feet bfront feet cright feet d1eft feet38the cats were the horses at that time aas big as bsmaller than cbigger than dmuch smaller than39which of the four sentences is true? athe weather stays the same the whole year all over the world bwhen the weather changed，animals began to change too ccats were older than the horses dhorses were the same as they are40on the dry hard land ahorses needed a lot of room for running ba horse needed more than four toes for running chorses needed only their middle toes for running dhorses didnt need any toes41now each horse has on its feet aone toe btwo toes cthree toes dfour toes b nobody died in pakistan，a country next to indiathe city of lahore was luckyin lahore american school，where i was studying，all of the students were safethey were on the field，so most children didnt feel anythingthe earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floorhowever, though mrsyoung was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything she didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about itthose teachers who were on the other floors had different feelingsmremend，the maths teacher from australia，said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him，but then another teacher said that it was an earthquakeafter those words mremend felt bettermrsdavis and mrfrost didnt feel anything either my mother didnt feel anythingshe didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking lightmy dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out42people use”ritcher scale”to tell awhere the earthquake takes place bwhen the earthquake takes place chow serious the earthquake is dhow long the earthquake lasts43we learn that from the sentence“there is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more” aindia is a large country bthe indian people had nothing after the earthquake cthere is no tall building in india dthe earthquake in india was serious44the city of lahore is ain india bin america cin pakistan din australia45what does the word“shaking” mean in the last paragraph? amoving from side o side bmoving up and down ctrembling all together dpushing ahead46which is true? ai was with my parents when the earthquake happened bthe earthquake in the city of lahore wasnt serious cpeople in the city of lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake dthe teachers in lahore american school were afraid of the earthquake c air pollution comes from factories，power stations and carschemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage(损害)they can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rainand this“chemical rain” gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakesin germany, over 50of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986 time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the airin 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in russiaa cloud of radiation flew across the whole europeit is said that 1 25，000 people died in russia as a result of illness caused by this accident in 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in india and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of bhopalover 2，500 people were killed that night，and hundreds of thousands of people were injured(受伤的)many of the injured lost their sight47air pollution comes from afactories bpower stations ccars dall of the above48according to the passage，which sentence is right? achemicals in the smoke from power stations cant travel far in the wind b“chemical rain”is good for the trees cchemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe d“chemical rain”is bad for our environment49in germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986? aa quarter ba half cthree quartersda third50what was the result of the accident that happened in russia in 1986? aover 2,500 people were killed bmany people couldnt walk cmany people lost their sight dcompared with the accident in india, more people died51from the sentence many of the injured lost their sight”we can know athe gas covered the town of bhopal at that time was not poisonous(有毒的) bgradually the injured could see everything cmany of the injured could see nothing any more dpeople werent easily hurt dwe have met the enemy, and he is ours. we bought him at a pet shop. when monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the african rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the american midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing or on human beings.“most of the infections we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says morse, director of the center for public health preparedness at columbia university.its not just that were going to where the animals are, were also bringing them closer to us. popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. a strange illness killed isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“i dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says isaken.“laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says peter schantz. monkey-pox may be the wake-up call .researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. we know very little about these new diseases. a new bug may be kind at first. but it may develop into something harmful. monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. but it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.52.what does the word“monkey-pox”mean?a. a container to keep monkeys. b. a medicine for a monkey diseasec. an infectious disease d. a popular foreign pet53.what does the phrase “the wake-up call”most probably mean?a. a new disease b. a clear warningc. a dangerous animal d. a morning call54.what does the word “bug” mean?a. an infectious disease b. a virusc. a pet d. a disease in african forest55. why did isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?a. they attack human beings. b. we need to study native animals.c. they cant live out of the rain forest. d. we dont know much about them.56. the text suggests that in the future we _.a. may have to fight against more new diseasesb. may easily get infected with diseases from dogsc. should not be allowed to have petsd. should stop buying pets from africa第二节：信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下栏是6条招聘信息，请你根据5位求职者的个人信息，帮助他们找到一份合适的工作，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。57. linda, majoring in chinese, has just graduated from university. she is going to engage (使从事于) herself in teaching chinese. 58. mr. smith is skilled in the treatment of animal diseases and injuries. he is retired now. however, he still loves the animal-related work and he doesnt mind the work time.59. maggie, a very pretty lady, aged 23, 1.65 meters tall, wants to find a job with a good salary. she loves the sky and can speak both english and japanese and won the first place in the swimming contest in college.60. jack has been doing painting work for 5 years. during the period, he has been well trained in the painting skills.61. mr. john, aged 35, is out of work. but he has been driving for ten years and has never broken any traffic rules. so he is seeking a chance that takes full advantage of his driving skills.a. painters are wanted. you should have at least 3 years of painting experience. $10/hour. call 435-9201 if you have interest.b. full time drivers are wanted. you must have a clean driving license and be aged over 25. apply to: capes taxis, 17 palace road, ruston.c. veterinarian assistants are needed for an animal hospital. you should be able to work at some nights and weekends. visit johnson-marks animal hospital 404 snow road after 4 pm only please.d. southern airlines requires air hostesses for international flights. applicants must be aged between 20 and 33 at the height of 1.60m to 1.75m,