江苏省江阴市长泾片中考英语模拟试题.docVIP

江苏省江阴市长泾片2016届中考英语模拟试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答选择题必须用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷（客观题 共 50 分） 一、单项填空 在 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分）1. christopher columbus was _explorer from _european country. a. a; an b. an; anc. an; a d. a;a2. it was a long time _ he came back home. a. since b. while c. until d. before3.- did the speaker tell us several practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech? - _at all. he said _ about it. a. no. nothing b. not, none c. nothing, none d. none, nothing4.we all think _impolite to fool _little children .a. that , sob. that , suchc. it , suchd. it , so 5. chinese dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our own country.a. try out for b. fit for c. push for d. cheer for6. my grandparents prefer to go _ on vacation this summer. a. dangerous somewhere b. somewhere peaceful c. somewhere boring d. interesting somewhere7.can you tell me how much_?a. you pay the book for b. you spend the book on c. the book take you d. you buy the book for8. 4,000 dollars _ a large amount of money , but it is _than what we want.a. is , very moreb. are , far morec. is , far less d. are , very little9. do you know what he was doing while _?a. he was away from his hometown b. did he leave his hometown c. he left his hometown d. was he away from his hometown10. the population of china is _ than _ of any other country in the world. a. more; that b. larger; that c. more; those d. larger; it11. how was your trip to purple mountain? everything was wonderful except that our coach _ once on the way.a. broke downb. calmed downc. slowed downd. put down12. the girl seemed too busy _ her test _ her mother enter the room. a. preparing, to notice b. to prepare, to notice c. preparing, noticingd. to prepare, noticing13. could you tell me _? certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. a. how long it will take to get to new delhi b. if i can book a direct flight to new delhi online c. where i can buy the ticket for the direct flight to new delhid. whether i can buy a ticket to new delhi without my passport14. -do you think that i can win the final? -_. everyone stands a chance. a. you never knowb. you got itc. yes, i dod. you bet二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）how often do you let other peoples rude actions change your mood? do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? however, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how _15_ you can come back to smiling to them. sixteen years ago, i learned this _16_ at the back of a taxi in new york. we were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped _17_ a parking space right to front of us. my taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the_18_moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.i couldnt believe what happened next. the driver of the car turned his head around and started_19_bad words. but then heres what really_20_ me. my taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. i said, why did you just do that? this guy nearly _21_us! he told me what i now remember the law of the garbage(垃圾)truck. he said, “like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. _22_their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. if you let them, theyll pour it on you. so when someone wants to pour it on you, dont feel hurt. just smile, wave, and move on. you will be_23_.” i started thinking: how often do i let garbage trucks run right over me? and how often do i take their garbage and_24_it to other people? then i knew clearly what i should do.i began to see garbage trucks. i see the bad mood people are carrying. i see them coming to pour it. and like my taxi driver, i dont feel hurt. i just smile, wave, and move on。15 .a. clearly b. quickly c. exactly d. correctly16.a. example b. experience c. lesson d. case17.a. out of b. across c. next to d. far from18 .a. next b. busy c. right d. last19.a.shouting b. telling c. whispering d. expressing20.a. cheered b. encouraged c. surprised d. satisfied21.a. attacked b. killed c. warned d. beat22.a.since b. while c. as d. before23a. happier b. busier c. safer d. luckier24 .a. donate b. lend c. spread d. hang三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选 出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）a3 scientists awardedthe 2015 nobel prize in physiology or medicinename: youyou tuborn: 1930, chinaprize share: 1/2working place: china academy of traditional chinese medicine name: satoshi omuraborn: 1935, japanprize share: 1/4working place: kitasato universityname: william c. campbellborn:1930, irelandprize share: 1/4working place: drew university25. william c. campbell was born in _.a. chinab. japan c. irelandd. germany26. among the three scientists, who is the youngest?a. youyou tu.b. satoshi omura.c. william c. campbell.d. we dont know.27. suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will youyou tu get?a. $250,000b. $500,000 c. $750,000d. $1,000,000ban east china highway pile-up on april 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. that day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the tomb-sweeping day.two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at w.the accident happened at the changzhou section of the highway linking shanghai and nanjing. it drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on chinese social media wechat and weibo. images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. people were standing on top of the vehicles.local police told xinhua press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.whats more, it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles, which delayed the rescue of the injured. the ministry (部长) of public security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy. all highways in china leave the right lane as the emergency lane. some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved. the ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. the police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it. 28which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident? ait was rainy and foggy that day.bpeople passing by took photos there. cmany drivers stood on top of the vehicles.ddrivers dont know about the life emergency lane.29about the accident, which of the following is true according to the passage? athere was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident. bin china, the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane. cthe life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.dthe police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.30according to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane? athey want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily. bthey want to catch as many violations as possible. cthey want to leave the injured more hope of being saved. dthey have received orders from chinese social media wechat and weibo.cthe smallest life around ustiny plants and animals live all around us. we cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.they live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. they grow on mountains and in caves. some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. they are found throughout cities and in the country. they grow on other plants and animals. some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(肠).these tiny plants and animals are called microbes. the word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. so, microbe means small life.microbes have been on earth for a very long time. they may have been the first forms of life to be alive. today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.people did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. they were too small for them to see.but people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. and they did not know what caused them. they saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. they saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). they saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. they did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.31. why couldnt people see microbes?a. because they are too small. b. because they live inside our body.c. because they live far from humans. d. because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.32. the underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “ ”.a. grow taller b. change into soil c. break into tiny piecesd. become colourful and energetic33. choose the answer that completes the web below.evidence that microbes existleaves disappear into soilcuts and wounds get red and painful ? a. microbes are very small b. microbes are all around us c. people cant see microbesd. food begins to smell baddthe willful blindnessin hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. hockey canada has followed the lead of usa hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. a bad head injury of sidney crosby, the hockeys greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. this countrys children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and hockey canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of canadians to make the rule change. the liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes canadian hockey what it is. the change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.it may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environment. for years, many canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. true or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. when usa hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory(强制的) for all coaches,including those teaching players inthe pre-checking ages. and it began to allow more “touch” - without real bodychecking from 9 to 12. it also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. the usa is trying to show that its possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. its worth the try. hockey canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. however, its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. children were paying a price for this countrys love of the game. there are always changes in canadas game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount(至上的) in the game.34. we can tell that the problem of bodychecking in canada _. a. is controlled strictly b. is taken more seriously nowc. is caused by players carelessnessd. is connected with players interest35. what does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2? a. the safe ways of controlling the loss. b. the steps of drawing special attention.c. the possible results of changing the rules. d. the methods of improving the environment.36. what can we learn from the passage?a. the usa found a safer way to teach bodychecking.b. bodychecking-education programs in the usa are successful.c. bodychecking is a good way to value players skills in the usa.d. the usa has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.37. what does the passage mainly talk about? a. which is more important in hockey. b. how we change the hockey rules.c. why hockey is a dangerous game. d. when bodychecking should be prevented. 第ii卷主观题（共40分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8分，每小题1分）(a) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. though money isnt everything, it still_ (要紧) a lot to the poor.2. _(以，凭借）his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.3. i cant hear what you said. would you mind _ (升高) your voice?4. the _(建议) they have offered are very useful. we should take them. (b) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. three _(five) of the children have finished the exercises . 6.tu youyou received the nobel prize 2015. she is the _(proud) of the whole country.7. mike felt sleepy at the concert because he _ (simple) has no interest in music.8. for me, friendship seems more _ (value) and i feel comfortable being with my friends.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）1.this morning the blacks _(clean) the house, but i am not sure if they have completed it. 2.the children _(teach) to skate last year and now they can skate very well.3.he didnt even mention the difficulty he had at that time _(control) the moving train.4.-when will diana arrive?-oh, she _(arrive). she is in the meeting room now.5.dont you think it would be great to require robots _(take) exams for us?6.look! the police _(carry) the heavy boxes onto the bank of the river.7.if it rains tomorrow, the football match _(cancel).8. in april 2015, shanghai newspaper reported that liu xiang _ (hang) up his boots from then on. 六、任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整.（共5分）learning can take place in a classroom, in a meeting room, or even on a ship. life experiences offer the students some of the best education on the earth. of those life experiences, travel offers the best returns(回报). for international travelers, the lessons are the greatest. taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is a risk. it teaches people to see more and people can go beyond one land, one country, and one set way of thinking and doing things. international travel opens up the mind with different cultures. travelers see how different people do things in different lands. while this experience is exciting for adults, children get the greatest insights(洞察力) during the international exploration. it will help to form their understanding from a very young age. it will help them understand that differences among people and cultures can be quite exciting and wonderful in its own way. fashion, art, science, transportation, religion（宗教）, geography, geology（地质学） and social studies are all areas of learning outside of the books when traveling abroad. there is no other way that can teach so much information in such a short time.you can learn more from travel than from any other educational experience. if you take no notice of everything you see, then surely you will learn nothing at all. but, if you are curious enough to look for new experiences thro